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词汇集 食材种类（属于 食材）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「食材种类」（属于「食材」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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dairy product

/ˈder.i ˌprɑː.dʌkt/

(noun) 乳制品

示例:

Many people avoid dairy products due to lactose intolerance.
许多人因乳糖不耐症而避免食用乳制品。

condiment

/ˈkɑːn.də.mənt/

(noun) 调味品, 佐料

示例:

Pass the condiments, please; I'd like some ketchup for my fries.
请把调味品递给我；我的薯条想加点番茄酱。

herb

/ɝːb/

(noun) 香草, 草药

示例:

Fresh herbs like basil and parsley add flavor to the dish.
新鲜的香草，如罗勒和欧芹，能为菜肴增添风味。

spice

/spaɪs/

(noun) 香料, 调味品, 趣味;

(verb) 调味, 加香料, 增添趣味

示例:

Add a pinch of your favorite spice to the soup.
在汤里加一小撮你最喜欢的香料。

sweetener

/ˈswiːt.nɚ/

(noun) 甜味剂, 甜头, 诱惑

示例:

Many diet sodas use artificial sweeteners instead of sugar.
许多减肥汽水使用人造甜味剂代替糖。

fat

/fæt/

(noun) 脂肪, 肥肉;

(adjective) 胖的, 肥的, 丰厚的

示例:

The chef trimmed the excess fat from the meat.
厨师从肉上切掉了多余的脂肪。

algae

/ˈæl.dʒiː/

(noun) 藻类

示例:

The pond was covered with green algae.
池塘里长满了绿色的藻类。

fruit

/fruːt/

(noun) 水果, 果实, 成果;

(verb) 结果, 产果

示例:

Apples and oranges are common types of fruit.
苹果和橙子是常见的水果。

vegetable

/ˈvedʒ.tə.bəl/

(noun) 蔬菜, 植物, 植物人

示例:

Carrots and broccoli are healthy vegetables.
胡萝卜和西兰花是健康的蔬菜。

flour

/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 面粉;

(verb) 撒面粉, 裹面粉

示例:

She added two cups of flour to the mixing bowl.
她往搅拌碗里加了两杯面粉。

grain

/ɡreɪn/

(noun) 谷物, 粮食, 颗粒;

(verb) 结晶, 颗粒化

示例:

The farmer harvested a field of golden grain.
农民收割了一片金色的谷物。

meat

/miːt/

(noun) 肉, 果肉, 仁

示例:

We had roasted meat for dinner.
我们晚餐吃了烤肉。

sugar

/ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/

(noun) 糖, 亲爱的, 宝贝;

(verb) 加糖, 使...变甜

示例:

Add two spoons of sugar to your coffee.
在咖啡里加两勺糖。

egg

/eɡ/

(noun) 蛋, 鸡蛋;

(verb) 怂恿, 煽动

示例:

The bird laid an egg in the nest.
鸟在巢里下了一个蛋。

starch

/stɑːrtʃ/

(noun) 淀粉, 浆, 浆粉;

(verb) 浆

示例:

Potatoes are a good source of starch.
土豆是淀粉的良好来源。

yeast

/jiːst/

(noun) 酵母

示例:

Add a teaspoon of yeast to the flour to make the dough rise.
在面粉中加入一茶匙酵母，使面团发酵。

stuffing

/ˈstʌf.ɪŋ/

(noun) 馅料, 填料, 填充物

示例:

The turkey was delicious with the savory stuffing.
火鸡配上美味的馅料非常可口。

poultry

/ˈpoʊl.tri/

(noun) 家禽

示例:

We raise poultry for both eggs and meat on our farm.
我们的农场饲养家禽，既产蛋又产肉。

batter

/ˈbæt̬.ɚ/

(noun) 面糊, 糊状物, 击球手;

(verb) 猛击, 连续敲打, 损坏

示例:

She dipped the fish in the batter before frying it.
她把鱼蘸上面糊再炸。

dough

/doʊ/

(noun) 面团, 钱, 钞票

示例:

She kneaded the dough until it was smooth and elastic.
她揉搓面团直到它变得光滑有弹性。

extract

/ɪkˈstrækt/

(verb) 提取, 取出, 拔出;

(noun) 提取物, 精华, 节选

示例:

The dentist had to extract a tooth.
牙医不得不拔掉一颗牙。

stock cube

/stɑːk kjuːb/

(noun) 浓汤宝, 高汤块

示例:

Add one stock cube to the boiling water for a quick broth.
在沸水中加入一块浓汤宝，快速制作高汤。

breadcrumbs

/ˈbred.krʌmz/

(noun) 面包屑, 面包屑导航, 路径导航

示例:

Roll the chicken in the breadcrumbs before frying.
炸鸡前先裹上面包屑。

custard

/ˈkʌs.tɚd/

(noun) 蛋奶沙司, 奶油冻

示例:

She made a delicious apple pie with vanilla custard.
她做了一个美味的苹果派，配上香草蛋奶沙司。

glaze

/ɡleɪz/

(noun) 釉, 釉料, 釉面;

(verb) 上釉, 涂层, 变得呆滞

示例:

The potter applied a clear glaze to the ceramic bowl.
陶艺师在陶瓷碗上涂了一层透明的釉。

icing

/ˈaɪ.sɪŋ/

(noun) 糖霜, 糖衣, 糖霜制作

示例:

The cake was covered with a thick layer of vanilla icing.
蛋糕上覆盖着一层厚厚的香草糖霜。

filling

/ˈfɪl.ɪŋ/

(noun) 填充物, 馅料, 补牙物;

(adjective) 饱腹的, 充实的

示例:

The pillow needs more filling to be comfortable.
枕头需要更多的填充物才能舒适。

seasoning

/ˈsiː.zən.ɪŋ/

(noun) 调味料, 佐料, 调味

示例:

Add some seasoning to the soup for more flavor.
给汤加点调味料，味道会更好。

gum

/ɡʌm/

(noun) 口香糖, 树胶, 牙龈;

(verb) 粘, 用胶粘

示例:

He chewed a piece of bubble gum.
他嚼了一块泡泡糖。

mincemeat

/ˈmɪns.miːt/

(noun) 肉馅, 什锦水果馅

示例:

My grandmother makes the best mincemeat pies for Christmas.
我奶奶做的圣诞肉馅派是最好的。

cheese

/tʃiːz/

(noun) 奶酪, 笑容, 咧嘴笑;

(verb) 笑

示例:

Would you like some cheese with your crackers?
你想来点奶酪配饼干吗？

consomme

/ˌkɑːn.səˈmeɪ/

(noun) 清汤, 澄清汤

示例:

The chef prepared a delicate beef consommé.
厨师准备了一道精致的牛肉清汤。

garnish

/ˈɡɑːr.nɪʃ/

(verb) 装饰, 点缀, 扣押;

(noun) 装饰, 点缀物

示例:

Garnish the dish with fresh parsley.
用新鲜欧芹装饰这道菜。

stock

/stɑːk/

(noun) 库存, 存货, 股票;

(verb) 备有, 储存;

(adjective) 有库存的, 备货的

示例:

The store has a large stock of electronics.
这家商店有大量的电子产品库存。

textured vegetable protein

/ˈtekstʃərd ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈproʊtiːn/

(noun) 组织化植物蛋白, 素肉

示例:

We used textured vegetable protein to make a vegetarian chili.
我们用组织化植物蛋白做了素食辣椒。

liaison

/liˈeɪ.zɑːn/

(noun) 联络, 联系, 协调

示例:

She acts as a liaison between the two departments.
她担任两个部门之间的联络员。

mirepoix

/ˌmɪr.əˈpwɑː/

(noun) 法式蔬菜丁, 香料蔬菜

示例:

To start the soup, first sauté the mirepoix until softened.
要开始做汤，首先将法式蔬菜丁炒软。

mash

/mæʃ/

(verb) 捣碎, 压碎;

(noun) 泥, 糊

示例:

She began to mash the potatoes for dinner.
她开始捣碎土豆做晚餐。

bouillon

/ˈbʊl.jɑːn/

(noun) 高汤, 肉汤

示例:

She used chicken bouillon as the base for her soup.
她用鸡高汤作为汤底。

roux

/ruː/

(noun) 面糊, 白酱底

示例:

To thicken the gravy, first make a roux.
要使肉汁变稠，首先制作一个面糊。

topping

/ˈtɑː.pɪŋ/

(noun) 配料, 浇头, 顶层

示例:

The pizza had a generous topping of cheese and pepperoni.
披萨上铺满了厚厚的奶酪和意大利辣香肠配料。
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