Avatar of Vocabulary Set 餐饮

词汇集 餐饮(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「餐饮」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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kosher

/ˈkoʊ.ʃɚ/

(adjective) 洁食的, 合法的, 可接受的

示例:

The restaurant serves only kosher meat.
这家餐厅只提供洁食肉。

halal

/hælˈæl/

(adjective) 清真, 合法的, 允许的

示例:

The restaurant serves only halal meat.
这家餐厅只提供清真肉类。

edible

/ˈed.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可食用的, 食用的;

(noun) 食物, 可食用物

示例:

These mushrooms are edible.
这些蘑菇是可食用的

culinary

/ˈkʌl.ə.ner.i/

(adjective) 烹饪的, 厨房的

示例:

She has a passion for culinary arts.
她对烹饪艺术充满热情。

regimen

/ˈredʒ.ə.mən/

(noun) 养生法, 治疗方案, 饮食方案

示例:

The doctor prescribed a strict regimen of diet and exercise.
医生开出了严格的饮食和运动方案

texture

/ˈteks.tʃɚ/

(noun) 质地, 纹理, 手感;

(verb) 添加纹理, 使有质感

示例:

The silk scarf had a smooth, soft texture.
丝巾有光滑柔软的质地

tender

/ˈten.dɚ/

(adjective) 嫩, 软, 疼痛的;

(noun) 投标, 报价, 驳船;

(verb) 提交, 提出

示例:

The steak was perfectly cooked and very tender.
牛排烹饪得恰到好处,非常

full-bodied

/ˌfʊlˈbɑː.did/

(adjective) 醇厚的, 浓郁的, 丰满的

示例:

This red wine is wonderfully full-bodied.
这款红酒口感醇厚,酒体丰满

veggie

/ˈvedʒ.i/

(noun) 蔬菜, 素食, 素食主义者;

(adjective) 素食的, 蔬菜的

示例:

Eat up your veggies, they are good for you.
把你的蔬菜吃光,它们对你有好处。

crusty

/ˈkrʌs.ti/

(adjective) 硬皮的, 有硬壳的, 脾气暴躁的

示例:

The baker pulled a loaf of warm, crusty bread from the oven.
面包师从烤箱里拿出一条热腾腾的硬皮面包。

starchy

/ˈstɑːr.tʃi/

(adjective) 淀粉质的, 含淀粉多的, 刻板的

示例:

Potatoes are a very starchy vegetable.
土豆是一种非常淀粉质的蔬菜。

pungent

/ˈpʌn.dʒənt/

(adjective) 刺鼻的, 辛辣的, 尖刻的

示例:

The pungent smell of onions filled the kitchen.
洋葱刺鼻的味道充满了厨房。

wholesome

/ˈhoʊl.səm/

(adjective) 有益健康的, 有益身心的, 积极向上的

示例:

Eating wholesome foods is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
食用有益健康的食物对于健康的生活方式至关重要。

wholefood

/ˈhoʊlfuːd/

(noun) 全食, 天然食品

示例:

Eating wholefoods is essential for a healthy diet.
食用全食对健康饮食至关重要。

oatmeal

/ˈoʊt.miːl/

(noun) 燕麦片, 麦片粥

示例:

I had a bowl of hot oatmeal for breakfast.
我早餐吃了一碗热燕麦片

wheatmeal

/ˈwiːt.miːl/

(noun) 全麦面粉, 粗麦粉

示例:

The baker used wheatmeal to make rustic bread.
面包师用全麦面粉制作乡村面包。

yeast

/jiːst/

(noun) 酵母

示例:

Add a teaspoon of yeast to the flour to make the dough rise.
在面粉中加入一茶匙酵母,使面团发酵。

starch

/stɑːrtʃ/

(noun) 淀粉, 浆, 浆粉;

(verb)

示例:

Potatoes are a good source of starch.
土豆是淀粉的良好来源。

hors d'oeuvre

/ˌɔːr ˈdɜːrv/

(noun) 开胃小吃, 餐前小吃

示例:

We were served delicious hors d'oeuvres at the reception.
招待会上我们吃到了美味的开胃小吃

aperitif

/əˌper.əˈtiːf/

(noun) 开胃酒

示例:

We started the evening with a refreshing aperitif.
我们以一杯清爽的开胃酒开始了夜晚。

stew

/stuː/

(noun) 炖菜, 烩菜;

(verb) 炖, 煨, 烦恼

示例:

She prepared a hearty beef stew for dinner.
她为晚餐准备了一份丰盛的牛肉炖菜

broil

/brɔɪl/

(verb) 烤, 炙, 炙烤

示例:

She decided to broil the salmon for dinner.
她决定把三文鱼着吃。

poach

/poʊtʃ/

(verb) 水煮, 煮, 偷猎

示例:

I like my eggs poached.
我喜欢我的鸡蛋水煮

garnish

/ˈɡɑːr.nɪʃ/

(verb) 装饰, 点缀, 扣押;

(noun) 装饰, 点缀物

示例:

Garnish the dish with fresh parsley.
用新鲜欧芹装饰这道菜。

season

/ˈsiː.zən/

(noun) 季节, 赛季;

(verb) 调味, 加佐料

示例:

Autumn is my favorite season.
秋天是我最喜欢的季节

marinade

/ˌmer.ɪˈneɪd/

(noun) 腌料, 卤汁;

(verb) 腌制, 浸泡

示例:

Let the chicken soak in the marinade for at least an hour.
让鸡肉在腌料中浸泡至少一小时。

dice

/daɪs/

(noun) 骰子;

(verb) 切丁

示例:

Roll the dice to see who goes first.
骰子看看谁先走。

julienne

/ˌdʒuː.li.ˈen/

(verb) 细条, 切丝;

(noun) 细条, 切丝蔬菜

示例:

The carrots were cut julienne for the salad.
胡萝卜被切成细条用于沙拉。

saute

/sɔːˈteɪ/

(verb) 煸炒, 快炒;

(noun) 煸炒菜, 快炒菜

示例:

Sauté the onions until they are translucent.
将洋葱煸炒至半透明。

grind

/ɡraɪnd/

(verb) 研磨, 磨碎, 摩擦;

(noun) 苦差事, 磨砺, 研磨声

示例:

She used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices.
她用研钵和研杵研磨香料。

knead

/niːd/

(verb) 揉, 捏, 揉捏

示例:

She began to knead the dough on the floured surface.
她开始在撒了面粉的表面上面团。

mash

/mæʃ/

(verb) 捣碎, 压碎;

(noun) 泥, 糊

示例:

She began to mash the potatoes for dinner.
她开始捣碎土豆做晚餐。

defrost

/ˌdiːˈfrɑːst/

(verb) 解冻, 除霜

示例:

Remember to defrost the chicken before cooking.
烹饪前记得解冻鸡肉。

scramble

/ˈskræm.bəl/

(verb) 爬行, 手忙脚乱地移动, 打乱;

(noun) 攀爬, 争夺, 炒蛋

示例:

The children scrambled over the rocks.
孩子们爬过了岩石。

dine out

/daɪn aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 外出就餐, 下馆子

示例:

Let's dine out tonight to celebrate your promotion.
今晚我们出去吃饭庆祝你升职吧。

rotisserie

/roʊˈtɪs.ɚ.i/

(noun) 烤肉架, 旋转烤炉, 烤肉店

示例:

The chicken was cooked to perfection on the rotisserie.
鸡肉在烤肉架上烤得恰到好处。

doggy bag

/ˈdɑː.ɡi ˌbæɡ/

(noun) 打包袋, 剩菜袋

示例:

After dinner, I asked for a doggy bag to take the rest of my pasta home.
晚饭后,我要求一个打包袋把剩下的意大利面带回家。

hotplate

/ˈhɑːt.pleɪt/

(noun) 电炉, 电热板

示例:

She used a hotplate to cook her dinner in the small apartment.
她在小公寓里用电炉做饭。

maître d’hôtel

/ˌmeɪ.trə doʊˈtɛl/

(noun) 餐厅领班, 领班

示例:

The maître d’hôtel showed us to our table by the window.
餐厅领班把我们带到了靠窗的桌子旁。
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