Avatar of Vocabulary Set 味道和风味

词汇集 味道和风味（属于 饮食与服务）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「味道和风味」（属于「饮食与服务」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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sweetness

/ˈswiːt.nəs/

(noun) 甜味, 甜美, 和蔼

示例:

The natural sweetness of the fruit made it a perfect snack.
水果的天然甜味使其成为完美的零食。

sourness

/ˈsaʊr.nəs/

(noun) 酸味, 酸度, 不悦

示例:

The sourness of the lemon made her eyes water.
柠檬的酸味让她流泪。

saltiness

/ˈsɑːl.ti.nəs/

(noun) 咸度, 辛辣, 机智

示例:

The saltiness of the ocean water is due to dissolved minerals.
海水的咸度是由于溶解的矿物质。

bitterness

/ˈbɪt̬.ɚ.nəs/

(noun) 痛苦, 怨恨, 苦味

示例:

He felt a deep sense of bitterness after being betrayed by his friend.
被朋友背叛后，他感到深深的痛苦。

umami

/uːˈmɑː.mi/

(noun) 鲜味, 第五味

示例:

Mushrooms and aged cheeses are rich in umami.
蘑菇和陈年奶酪富含鲜味。

pungency

/ˈpʌn.dʒən.si/

(noun) 辛辣, 刺激性, 刺鼻

示例:

The pungency of the chili peppers made my eyes water.
辣椒的辛辣让我流泪。

spiciness

/ˈspaɪ.si.nəs/

(noun) 辣度, 辛辣

示例:

The dish had just the right amount of spiciness.
这道菜的辣度恰到好处。

coolness

/ˈkuːl.nəs/

(noun) 凉爽, 清凉, 酷劲

示例:

The coolness of the evening air was refreshing.
傍晚空气的凉爽令人心旷神怡。

astringency

/əˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/

(noun) 涩味, 收敛性, 苦涩

示例:

The wine had a noticeable astringency that dried out the palate.
这款酒有明显的涩味，让口腔发干。

acidic

/əˈsɪd.ɪk/

(adjective) 酸性的, 酸的, 尖刻的

示例:

The soil in this region is highly acidic.
这个地区的土壤是高度酸性的。

astringent

/əˈstrɪn.dʒənt/

(adjective) 收敛性的, 止血的, 涩的;

(noun) 收敛剂, 收敛水

示例:

The witch hazel acts as a natural astringent.
金缕梅是一种天然的收敛剂。

bitter

/ˈbɪt̬.ɚ/

(adjective) 苦的, 痛苦的, 辛辣的

示例:

The coffee was very bitter without sugar.
咖啡不加糖很苦。

bittersweet

/ˈbɪt̬.ɚˌswiːt/

(adjective) 苦乐参半的

示例:

Saying goodbye was a bittersweet moment.
告别是一个苦乐参半的时刻。

brackish

/ˈbræk.ɪʃ/

(adjective) 微咸的, 半咸的, 难闻的

示例:

The estuary water was brackish, a mix of fresh and salt.
河口的水是微咸的，淡水和咸水的混合物。

hot

/hɑːt/

(adjective) 热, 烫, 辣;

(adverb) 热, 烫

示例:

Be careful, the plate is very hot.
小心，盘子很烫。

mild

/maɪld/

(adjective) 轻微的, 温和的, 和善的

示例:

She suffered a mild headache.
她患有轻微的头痛。

robust

/roʊˈbʌst/

(adjective) 健壮的, 结实的, 坚固的

示例:

He is a robust man who rarely gets sick.
他是一个健壮的男人，很少生病。

savory

/ˈseɪ.vɚ.i/

(adjective) 咸味的, 美味的, 明智的;

(noun) 香薄荷, 风轮菜

示例:

The chef prepared a delicious savory dish with herbs and spices.
厨师准备了一道美味的咸味菜肴，里面有香草和香料。

seasoned

/ˈsiː.zənd/

(adjective) 经验丰富, 老练的, 调味的

示例:

She is a seasoned traveler who has visited over 50 countries.
她是一位经验丰富的旅行家，已经访问了50多个国家。

sharp

/ʃɑːrp/

(adjective) 锋利的, 尖锐的, 强烈的;

(adverb) 整, 猛地;

(noun) 升, 升音

示例:

Be careful, that knife is very sharp.
小心，那把刀很锋利。

sour

/saʊr/

(adjective) 酸的, 不愉快的, 不友好的;

(verb) 变质, 变酸

示例:

The lemonade was too sour for my liking.
这柠檬水对我来说太酸了。

spicy

/ˈspaɪ.si/

(adjective) 辣的, 辛辣的, 劲爆的

示例:

I love eating spicy food, especially curries.
我喜欢吃辣的食物，尤其是咖喱。

sweet-and-sour

/ˌswiːt ən ˈsaʊər/

(adjective) 酸甜, 糖醋

示例:

I love chicken with sweet-and-sour sauce.
我喜欢吃糖醋鸡肉。

syrupy

/ˈsɪr.əp.i/

(adjective) 糖浆状的, 浓稠甜腻的, 甜腻的

示例:

The pancakes were drenched in warm, syrupy maple syrup.
煎饼浸泡在温暖、糖浆状的枫糖浆中。

tart

/tɑːrt/

(noun) 挞, 馅饼;

(adjective) 酸的, 辛辣的, 尖刻的

示例:

She baked an apple tart for dessert.
她烤了一个苹果挞作为甜点。

unsalted

/ˌʌnˈsɑːl.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 无盐的, 不加盐的

示例:

She prefers unsalted butter for baking.
她更喜欢用无盐黄油烘焙。

watery

/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ.i/

(adjective) 水多的, 稀薄的, 含水的

示例:

The soup was thin and watery.
汤很稀，水水的。

tang

/tæŋ/

(noun) 味道, 气味, 柄;

(verb) 有浓烈的味道, 散发气味

示例:

The lemon had a sharp, refreshing tang.
柠檬有一种辛辣、清爽的味道。

savor

/ˈseɪ.vɚ/

(verb) 品尝, 享受;

(noun) 风味, 味道

示例:

She savored every bite of the delicious cake.
她品尝着美味蛋糕的每一口。

bite

/baɪt/

(verb) 咬, 一口, 侵蚀;

(noun) 咬, 叮咬, 小吃

示例:

The dog might bite if you get too close.
如果你靠得太近，狗可能会咬你。

aftertaste

/ˈæf.tɚ.teɪst/

(noun) 回味, 余味, 后遗症

示例:

The medicine left a bitter aftertaste.
这种药留下了一种苦涩的回味。

an acquired taste

/ən əˌkwaɪərd ˈteɪst/

(phrase) 一种后天养成的口味, 需要时间培养的喜好

示例:

Olives are an acquired taste for many people.
橄榄对许多人来说是一种后天养成的口味。

briny

/ˈbraɪ.ni/

(adjective) 咸的, 含盐的

示例:

The sea air had a distinct briny smell.
海风有一种明显的咸味。

earthy

/ˈɝː.θi/

(adjective) 泥土的, 朴实的, 实在的

示例:

The wine had an earthy aroma.
这款酒有一种泥土的芳香。

fruity

/ˈfruː.t̬i/

(adjective) 果味的, 有果香的, 夸张的

示例:

The wine has a light, fruity aroma.
这款酒有淡淡的果香。

full-bodied

/ˌfʊlˈbɑː.did/

(adjective) 醇厚的, 浓郁的, 丰满的

示例:

This red wine is wonderfully full-bodied.
这款红酒口感醇厚，酒体丰满。

nutty

/ˈnʌt̬.i/

(adjective) 坚果味的, 含坚果的, 疯疯癫癫的

示例:

This bread has a delicious nutty flavor.
这种面包有美味的坚果味。

rich

/rɪtʃ/

(adjective) 富有的, 富裕的, 丰富的;

(noun) 富人, 有钱人

示例:

He became rich after investing in technology stocks.
他投资科技股后变得富有了。

smoky

/ˈsmoʊ.ki/

(adjective) 烟雾弥漫的, 烟熏的, 有烟味的

示例:

The bar was very smoky, so we decided to leave.
酒吧里烟雾弥漫，所以我们决定离开。

tangy

/ˈtæŋ.i/

(adjective) 酸的, 辛辣的

示例:

The lemon pie had a delightful tangy flavor.
柠檬派有一种令人愉快的酸涩味道。

yeasty

/ˈjiː.sti/

(adjective) 酵母的, 含酵母的, 活泼的

示例:

The bread had a delightful yeasty aroma.
面包散发出令人愉悦的酵母香气。

zesty

/ˈzes.ti/

(adjective) 有风味的, 活泼的, 辛辣的

示例:

The lemon dressing added a zesty flavor to the salad.
柠檬酱给沙拉增添了浓郁的风味。

woody

/ˈwʊd.i/

(adjective) 木质的, 含木的, 有木头味的

示例:

The old cabin had a strong woody smell.
旧木屋有一种浓烈的木质气味。
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