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Most Common Vocabularies Vocabulary Set in Food Technology: Full and Detailed List

The 'Most Common Vocabularies' vocabulary set in 'Food Technology' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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additive

/ˈæd.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Many processed foods contain artificial additives.

aeration

/erˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Proper soil aeration is crucial for healthy plant growth.

anaerobic

/ˌæn.əˈroʊ.bɪk/

Example:

Anaerobic bacteria thrive in environments without oxygen.

annotation

/ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The student added an annotation to clarify the complex paragraph.

antioxidant

/ˌæn.t̬iˈɑːk.sɪ.dənt/

Example:

Vitamins C and E are well-known antioxidants.

antibacterial

/ˌæn.t̬i.bækˈtɪr.i.əl/

Example:

Use antibacterial soap to wash your hands thoroughly.

attribute

/ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/

Example:

Patience is a key attribute for a teacher.

bacteria

/bækˈtɪr.i.ə/

Example:

Wash your hands to remove bacteria.

balanced diet

/ˌbæl.ənst ˈdaɪ.ət/

Example:

Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health.

biodegradable

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/

Example:

Many plastics are not biodegradable.

bland

/blænd/

Example:

The soup was rather bland and needed more seasoning.

calcium

/ˈkæl.si.əm/

Example:

Milk is a good source of calcium.

caramelize

/ˈkɑːr.məl.aɪz/

Example:

You need to caramelize the sugar slowly to prevent it from burning.

coeliac disease

/ˈsiːliˌæk dɪˈziːz/

Example:

People with coeliac disease must follow a strict gluten-free diet.

cook-chill

/ˈkʊk tʃɪl/

Example:

The hospital uses a cook-chill system for its patient meals.

consistency

/kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

Example:

The team needs to show more consistency in their performance.

contaminate

/kənˈtæm.ə.neɪt/

Example:

The spill could contaminate the entire water supply.

cross-contamination

/ˌkrɔs.kən.tæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

To prevent cross-contamination, use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables.

danger zone

/ˈdeɪn.dʒər ˌzoʊn/

Example:

The police cordoned off the area, warning everyone to stay out of the danger zone.

descending

/dɪˈsen.dɪŋ/

Example:

The plane began its descending flight.

descriptor

/dɪˈskrɪp.tɚ/

Example:

The term 'digital native' is a common descriptor for younger generations.

deteriorate

/dɪˈtɪr.i.ə.reɪt/

Example:

The weather conditions began to deteriorate rapidly.

emulsifier

/ɪˈmʌl.sə.faɪ.ɚ/

Example:

Lecithin is a common emulsifier used in chocolate.

evaluation

/ɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The evaluation of the project's success is still ongoing.

fermentation

/ˌfɝː.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Yeast is essential for the fermentation of grapes into wine.

flavour enhancer

/ˈfleɪ.vər ɪnˌhæn.sər/

Example:

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a common flavour enhancer.

foam

/foʊm/

Example:

The beer had a thick head of foam.

keratinization

/ˌker.ə.tɪ.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Proper keratinization is essential for healthy skin barrier function.

gel

/dʒel/

Example:

She applied a small amount of hair gel to style her bangs.

impermeable

/ɪmˈpɝː.mi.ə.bəl/

Example:

The new roof is completely impermeable to water.

irradiation

/iˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Food irradiation is used to kill bacteria and extend shelf life.

iron

/aɪrn/

Example:

The bridge was built with steel and iron.

lard

/lɑːrd/

Example:

She used lard to make the pie crust flaky.

market research

/ˈmɑːr.kɪt ˌriː.sɜːrtʃ/

Example:

Before launching the new product, they conducted extensive market research.

net weight

/ˌnet ˈweɪt/

Example:

The net weight of the coffee is 250 grams.

nutrient

/ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

Example:

Plants absorb essential nutrients from the soil.

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

Example:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.

fertilizer

/ˈfɝː.t̬əl.aɪ.zɚ/

Example:

Farmers use fertilizer to improve crop yields.

pathogenic

/ˌpæθ.əˈdʒen.ɪk/

Example:

The scientist identified a new pathogenic bacterium.

pathogen

/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/

Example:

The scientists identified a new pathogen responsible for the outbreak.

pH

/ˌpiːˈeɪtʃ/

Example:

The ideal pH for swimming pool water is between 7.4 and 7.6.

preservative

/prɪˈzɝː.və.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Many processed foods contain artificial preservatives.

quality assurance

/ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i əˈʃʊr.əns/

Example:

Our company has a strong quality assurance program to ensure customer satisfaction.

quality control

/ˈkwɑː.lə.ti kənˈtroʊl/

Example:

The company implemented strict quality control measures to ensure product excellence.

questionnaire

/ˌkwes.tʃəˈner/

Example:

Please fill out the questionnaire completely.

sample

/ˈsæm.pəl/

Example:

Please provide a sample of your work.

shelf life

/ˈʃelf laɪf/

Example:

Most dairy products have a short shelf life.

expiration date

/ˌek.spəˈreɪ.ʃən ˌdeɪt/

Example:

Always check the expiration date on perishable goods.

shortening

/ˈʃɔːrt.nɪŋ/

Example:

Add a tablespoon of shortening to the flour mixture.

solution

/səˈluː.ʃən/

Example:

We need to find a practical solution to this issue.

sterilisation

/ˌstɛr.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The hospital uses high-temperature sterilisation for surgical instruments.

suspension

/səˈspen.ʃən/

Example:

The student faced suspension from school for a week due to misconduct.

sustainability

/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The sustainability of the economic growth is a key concern.

symptom

/ˈsɪmp.təm/

Example:

Fever is a common symptom of the flu.

tampering

/ˈtæm.pɚ.ɪŋ/

Example:

There was evidence of tampering with the lock.

textured vegetable protein

/ˈtekstʃərd ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈproʊtiːn/

Example:

We used textured vegetable protein to make a vegetarian chili.

vegetarian

/ˌvedʒ.əˈter.i.ən/

Example:

She has been a vegetarian for five years.
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