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词汇集 书(属于 知识与智慧):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「书」(属于「知识与智慧」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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a book holds a house of gold

/ə bʊk hoʊldz ə haʊs əv ɡoʊld/

(idiom) 书中自有黄金屋

示例:

My grandfather always told me that a book holds a house of gold to encourage me to study hard.
我祖父总是告诉我“书中自有黄金屋”,以此鼓励我努力学习。

a book is like a garden carried in the pocket

/ə bʊk ɪz laɪk ə ˈɡɑːrdn ˈkærid ɪn ðə ˈpɑːkɪt/

(idiom) 书是口袋里的花园

示例:

She always has a novel with her, believing that a book is like a garden carried in the pocket.
她总是随身带着小说,相信书就像口袋里的花园

a book, tight shut, is but a block of papers

/ə bʊk, taɪt ʃʌt, ɪz bʌt ə blɑːk əv ˈpeɪpərz/

(idiom) 书本若紧闭,不过是纸一叠

示例:

Remember that a book, tight shut, is but a block of papers; you must read to learn.
记住,书本若紧闭,不过是纸一叠;你必须阅读才能学习。

a donkey that carries a lot of books is not necessarily learned

/ə ˈdɑːŋ.ki ðæt ˈkær.iz ə lɑːt əv bʊks ɪz nɑːt ˌnes.əˈser.əl.i lɝːnd/

(idiom) 驮书再多的驴子也不一定博学

示例:

He has a massive library but never reads; truly, a donkey that carries a lot of books is not necessarily learned.
他拥有庞大的藏书却从不阅读;真是驮书再多的驴子也不一定博学

a great book is a great evil

/ə ɡreɪt bʊk ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈiːvəl/

(idiom) 大书即大害

示例:

I tried to read that thousand-page history tome, but as they say, a great book is a great evil.
我试着读那本千页的历史巨著,但正如人们所说,大书即大害

a man is happy when he has books, but happier still when he does not need them

/ə mæn ɪz ˈhæpi wen hi hæz bʊks, bʌt ˈhæpiər stɪl wen hi dʌz nɑːt niːd ðem/

(phrase) 人有书时是快乐的,但不需要书时更快乐

示例:

The professor often quoted, 'A man is happy when he has books, but happier still when he does not need them,' to encourage us to internalize our learning.
教授经常引用“人有书时是快乐的,但不需要书时更快乐”来鼓励我们将所学知识内化。

after three days without reading, talk becomes flavorless

/ˈæftər θriː deɪz wɪˈðaʊt ˈriːdɪŋ, tɔːk bɪˈkʌmz ˈfleɪvərləs/

(phrase) 三日不读书,语言便觉无味

示例:

He felt his vocabulary shrinking and realized that, as the saying goes, after three days without reading, talk becomes flavorless.
他感到词汇量在萎缩,意识到正如俗话所说,“三日不读书,语言便觉无味”。

beware of a man of one book

/bɪˈwer ʌv ə mæn ʌv wʌn bʊk/

(idiom) 提防只读一本书的人

示例:

He has studied that legal code for thirty years; beware of a man of one book.
他研究那部法典已经三十年了;要提防只读一本书的人

choose an author as you choose a friend

/tʃuːz æn ˈɔːθər æz ju tʃuːz ə frend/

(idiom) 择书如择友, 择作者如择友

示例:

I always research a writer's philosophy before buying their books, because you should choose an author as you choose a friend.
我在买书之前总是会研究作者的哲学,因为你应该择书如择友

every book must be chewed to get out its juice

/ˈev.ri bʊk mʌst bi tʃuːd tu ɡet aʊt ɪts dʒuːs/

(idiom) 读书须细嚼慢咽

示例:

As my teacher used to say, every book must be chewed to get out its juice; you can't just skim through it.
正如我的老师常说的那样,每本书都必须细细品读才能领悟其精髓;你不能只是走马观花。

reading books removes sorrow from the heart

/ˈriːdɪŋ bʊks rɪˈmuːvz ˈsɑːroʊ frəm ðə hɑːrt/

(phrase) 读书可以除去心中的忧愁

示例:

Whenever I feel down, I remember that reading books removes sorrow from the heart.
每当我心情低落时,我都会想起读书能除去心中的忧愁

there’s no (greater) thief like a bad book

/ðɛrz noʊ ˈɡreɪtər θif laɪk ə bæd bʊk/

(idiom) 烂书是最大的时间窃贼

示例:

I wasted three days reading that novel; truly, there’s no thief like a bad book.
我浪费了三天时间读那本小说;真的,没有什么比一本烂书更偷时间的了

to read a book for the first time is to make an acquaintance with a new friend; to read it for a second time is to meet an old one

/tu rid ə bʊk fɔr ðə fɜrst taɪm ɪz tu meɪk ən əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ə nu frɛnd; tu rid ɪt fɔr ə ˈsɛkənd taɪm ɪz tu mit ən oʊld wʌn/

(phrase) 初次读一本好书,如获良师益友;再次读这本好书,如遇故人知音

示例:

I always remember the proverb: to read a book for the first time is to make an acquaintance with a new friend; to read it for a second time is to meet an old one.
我一直记得这句谚语:初次读一本好书,如获良师益友;再次读这本好书,如遇故人知音。

books and friends should be few but good

/bʊks ænd frendz ʃʊd bi fjuː bʌt ɡʊd/

(idiom) 书与友,贵精不贵多

示例:

I don't need a thousand acquaintances; as the saying goes, books and friends should be few but good.
我不需要成千上万的熟人;俗话说,书与友,贵精不贵多

a book is a good friend when it lays bare the errors of the past

/ə bʊk ɪz ə ɡʊd frend wen ɪt leɪz ber ði ˈer.ərz əv ðə pæst/

(phrase) 当一本书揭露过去的错误时,它就是一位好朋友

示例:

History students should remember that a book is a good friend when it lays bare the errors of the past.
历史系的学生应该记住,当一本书揭露过去的错误时,它就是一位好朋友

teachers die, but books live on

/ˈtiːtʃərz daɪ bʌt bʊks lɪv ɒn/

(idiom) 老师会去逝,但书籍永存

示例:

Even though the great philosopher passed away centuries ago, his ideas remain because teachers die, but books live on.
尽管那位伟大的哲学家几百年前就去世了,但他的思想依然存在,因为老师会去逝,但书籍永存

if your books are not read, your descendants will be ignorant

/ɪf jʊər bʊks ɑːr nɑːt rɛd, jʊər dɪˈsɛndənts wɪl biː ˈɪɡnərənt/

(idiom) 书都不读,后代必愚

示例:

Remember that if your books are not read, your descendants will be ignorant; education is the greatest legacy.
记住,书都不读,后代必愚;教育是最大的遗产。

a drop of ink may make a million think

/ə drɑːp əv ɪŋk meɪ meɪk ə ˈmɪljən θɪŋk/

(idiom) 一滴墨水可使千万人思考, 笔耕不辍,影响深远

示例:

The journalist's article sparked a revolution, proving that a drop of ink may make a million think.
记者的文章引发了一场革命,证明了笔耕不辍,影响深远(一滴墨水可使千万人思考)。

it is better to be without a book than to believe a book entirely

/ɪt ɪz ˈbɛtər tu bi wɪˈðaʊt ə bʊk ðæn tu bɪˈliv ə bʊk ɪnˈtaɪərli/

(idiom) 尽信书不如无书

示例:

Always verify your sources; remember, it is better to be without a book than to believe a book entirely.
务必核实来源;记住,尽信书不如无书

scholars talk books, butchers talk pigs

/ˈskɑː.lɚz tɔːk bʊks, ˈbʊtʃ.ɚz tɔːk pɪɡz/

(idiom) 三句话不离本行

示例:

It's no surprise they are discussing code at dinner; scholars talk books, butchers talk pigs.
他们在晚宴上讨论代码并不奇怪;正所谓三句话不离本行
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