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Human Nutrition Vocabulary Set in Eating, Drinking and Serving: Full and Detailed List

The 'Human Nutrition' vocabulary set in 'Eating, Drinking and Serving' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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antioxidant

/ˌæn.t̬iˈɑːk.sɪ.dənt/

Example:

Vitamins C and E are well-known antioxidants.

carbohydrate

/ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/

Example:

Pasta is a good source of carbohydrates.

amino acid

/ˌæm.ɪ.noʊ ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.

protein

/ˈproʊ.tiːn/

Example:

Meat, eggs, and beans are good sources of protein.

fatty acid

/ˈfæt.i ˌæs.ɪd/

Example:

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for brain health.

lipid

/ˈlɪp.ɪd/

Example:

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of lipids.

nucleic acid

/nuːˌkliː.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

DNA is a type of nucleic acid that carries genetic information.

fat

/fæt/

Example:

The chef trimmed the excess fat from the meat.

fiber

/ˈfaɪ.bɚ/

Example:

Cotton fibers are used to make fabric.

mineral

/ˈmɪn.ər.əl/

Example:

Quartz is a common mineral found in many rocks.

nutrition

/nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Example:

Good nutrition is essential for a healthy life.

essential

/ɪˈsen.ʃəl/

Example:

Water is essential for life.

vitamin

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə-/

Example:

Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C.

water

/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/

Example:

Please give me a glass of water.

monosaccharide

/ˌmɑː.noʊˈsæk.ə.raɪd/

Example:

Glucose is a common monosaccharide found in many foods.

glucose

/ˈɡluː.koʊs/

Example:

The body converts carbohydrates into glucose for energy.

fructose

/ˈfrʊk.toʊs/

Example:

Many fruits are rich in fructose.

polysaccharide

/ˌpɑː.lɪˈsæk.ər.aɪd/

Example:

Starch is a common polysaccharide found in plants.

starch

/stɑːrtʃ/

Example:

Potatoes are a good source of starch.

triglyceride

/traɪˈɡlɪs.ə.raɪd/

Example:

High levels of triglycerides in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease.

glycerol

/ˈɡlɪs.ə.rɑːl/

Example:

Glycerol is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties.

disaccharide

/daɪˈsæk.ə.raɪd/

Example:

Lactose is a disaccharide found in milk.

sucrose

/ˈsuː.kroʊs/

Example:

Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.

lactose

/ˈlæk.toʊs/

Example:

Many adults are unable to digest lactose.

maltose

/ˈmɔːl.toʊz/

Example:

Maltose is a sugar produced when starch breaks down.

glycogen

/ˈɡlaɪ.koʊ.dʒən/

Example:

The liver stores glycogen as a primary energy reserve.

Omega-3

/ˈoʊ.mɪɡ.ə ˈθriː/

Example:

Eating fatty fish like salmon provides a good source of Omega-3.

trans fatty acid

/træns ˈfæt.i ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Many processed foods contain trans fatty acids, which are harmful to heart health.

insoluble

/ɪnˈsɑːl.jə.bəl/

Example:

The problem seemed insoluble.

soluble

/ˈsɑːl.jə.bəl/

Example:

Sugar is soluble in water.

cellulose

/ˈsel.jə.loʊs/

Example:

Wood is primarily composed of cellulose.

enzyme

/ˈen.zaɪm/

Example:

Digestion relies on various enzymes to break down food.

calcium

/ˈkæl.si.əm/

Example:

Milk is a good source of calcium.

chlorine

/ˈklɔːr.iːn/

Example:

Swimming pools are often treated with chlorine to kill bacteria.

magnesium

/mæɡˈniː.zi.əm/

Example:

Magnesium is an essential mineral for human health.

phosphorus

/ˈfɑːs.fɚ.əs/

Example:

Phosphorus is an essential element for all living organisms.

potassium

/pəˈtæs.i.əm/

Example:

Bananas are a good source of potassium.

sodium

/ˈsoʊ.di.əm/

Example:

Table salt is primarily composed of sodium chloride.

copper

/ˈkɑː.pɚ/

Example:

Electrical wires are often made of copper.

iodine

/ˈaɪ.ə.diːn/

Example:

The doctor applied iodine to the wound to prevent infection.

iron

/aɪrn/

Example:

The bridge was built with steel and iron.

manganese

/ˈmæŋ.ɡə.niːz/

Example:

Manganese is an essential component in the production of stainless steel.

molybdenum

/mɑːˈlɪb.də.nəm/

Example:

Molybdenum is an essential trace element for plants and animals.

selenium

/səˈliː.ni.əm/

Example:

Selenium is an essential trace element for humans, but can be toxic in large amounts.

zinc

/zɪŋk/

Example:

Galvanized steel is coated with zinc to prevent rust.

vitamin D

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn diː/

Example:

Sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D.

vitamin C

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn siː/

Example:

Oranges are a good source of vitamin C.

vitamin A

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn eɪ/

Example:

Carrots are a good source of vitamin A.

vitamin B1

/ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn biː wʌn/

Example:

Lack of vitamin B1 can lead to beriberi.

vitamin B2

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn biː ˈtuː/

Example:

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is essential for energy metabolism.

vitamin B12

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn biː twelv/

Example:

Many vegans take vitamin B12 supplements because it's primarily found in animal products.

vitamin E

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn iː/

Example:

Many skin creams contain vitamin E for its antioxidant properties.

vitamin K

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn keɪ/

Example:

Leafy green vegetables are a good source of vitamin K.

ascorbic acid

/əˌskɔːr.bɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Citrus fruits are rich in ascorbic acid.

caffeine

/ˈkæf.iːn/

Example:

Coffee contains a high amount of caffeine.

emulsifier

/ɪˈmʌl.sə.faɪ.ɚ/

Example:

Lecithin is a common emulsifier used in chocolate.

folic acid

/ˈfoʊ.lɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Pregnant women are advised to take folic acid supplements.

gluten

/ˈɡluː.t̬ən/

Example:

Many people are choosing to eat foods that are free of gluten.

monosodium glutamate

/ˌmɑː.noʊˌsoʊ.di.əm ˈɡluː.tə.meɪt/

Example:

Many processed foods contain monosodium glutamate to improve taste.

niacin

/ˈnaɪə.sɪn/

Example:

Foods rich in niacin include chicken, fish, and peanuts.

sodium bicarbonate

/ˌsoʊ.di.əm baɪˈkɑːr.bən.ət/

Example:

Add a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate to the mixture for leavening.

tannin

/ˈtæn.ɪn/

Example:

The strong tea had a high concentration of tannin.

thiamin

/ˈθaɪ.ə.mɪn/

Example:

Foods rich in thiamin include whole grains, pork, and legumes.
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