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词汇集 打开（属于 行为、态度和方法）：完整且详细的清单

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believe nothing you hear, and only one half that you see

/bɪˈliv ˈnʌθɪŋ ju hɪr, ænd ˈoʊnli wʌn hæf ðæt ju si/

(idiom) 耳听为虚，眼见为实（但也只能信一半）

示例:

With all the fake news online, it's best to believe nothing you hear, and only one half that you see.
网上到处是假新闻，最好是耳听为虚，眼见为实（但也只能信一半）。

let the wise listen and add to their learning, and let the discerning get guidance

/lɛt ðə waɪz ˈlɪsən ænd æd tu ðɛr ˈlɜrnɪŋ, ænd lɛt ðə dɪˈsɜrnɪŋ ɡɛt ˈɡaɪdəns/

(phrase) 使智慧人听见，增长学问，使聪明人得着智谋

示例:

The teacher quoted Proverbs, saying, 'let the wise listen and add to their learning, and let the discerning get guidance.'
老师引用箴言说：‘使智慧人听见，增长学问，使聪明人得着智谋。’

a reed before the wind lives on

/ə riːd bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɪnd lɪvz ɑːn/

(idiom) 顺风而倒的芦苇能生存, 识时务者为俊杰

示例:

In this changing economy, remember that a reed before the wind lives on; don't be too stubborn to pivot.
在不断变化的经济中，请记住顺风而倒的芦苇能生存；不要因为太固执而无法转型。

a wise man changes his mind, a fool never will

/ə waɪz mæn ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz hɪz maɪnd, ə fuːl ˈnɛvər wɪl/

(idiom) 智者随机应变，愚者固执己见

示例:

I used to be against the proposal, but a wise man changes his mind, a fool never will.
我以前反对这个提议，但智者随机应变，愚者固执己见。

the sea refuses no river

/ðə siː rɪˈfjuːzɪz noʊ ˈrɪvər/

(idiom) 海纳百川, 海不辞水

示例:

He welcomes everyone to his community, believing that the sea refuses no river.
他欢迎所有人加入他的社区，深信海不辞水。

if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail

/ɪf ɔːl juː hæv ɪz ə ˈhæm.ɚ, ˈev.ri.θɪŋ lʊks laɪk ə neɪl/

(idiom) 如果你手里只有一把锤子，那么你看什么都像钉子

示例:

The consultant keeps suggesting the same software for every business problem; if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
顾问总是针对每个业务问题建议相同的软件；如果你手里只有一把锤子，那么你看什么都像钉子。

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

/juː kænt tiːtʃ æn oʊld dɔːɡ nuː trɪks/

(idiom) 老习惯难改, 老狗学不会新把戏

示例:

I tried to show my grandfather how to use a smartphone, but you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
我试着教我爷爷如何使用智能手机，但老习惯难改。

a closed mind is like a closed book, just a block of wood

/ə kloʊzd maɪnd ɪz laɪk ə kloʊzd bʊk, dʒʌst ə blɑːk əv wʊd/

(idiom) 封闭的心灵就像一本合上的书，只是一块木头

示例:

You should try to listen to other perspectives; remember, a closed mind is like a closed book, just a block of wood.
你应该尝试听听其他的观点；记住，封闭的心灵就像一本合上的书，只是一块木头。

when a twig grows hard, it is difficult to twist it

/wɛn ə twɪɡ ɡroʊz hɑːrd, ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfɪkəlt tu twɪst ɪt/

(idiom) 木已成舟，积习难改, 少成若天性，习惯成自然

示例:

You should teach your children good habits now, because when a twig grows hard, it is difficult to twist it.
你应该现在就教孩子好习惯，因为木已成舟，积习难改。

you cannot shift an old tree without it dying

/ju ˈkæn.ɑːt ʃɪft æn oʊld triː wɪˈðaʊt ɪt ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/

(idiom) 老树移栽难活

示例:

My grandfather refused to move to a smaller house, saying that you cannot shift an old tree without it dying.
我祖父拒绝搬到较小的房子里，他说老树移栽难活。

a new broom sweeps clean, but the old brush knows all the corners

/ə nuː bruːm swiːps kliːn, bʌt ði oʊld brʌʃ noʊz ɔːl ðə ˈkɔːrnərz/

(idiom) 新官上任三把火，但姜还是老的辣

示例:

The new manager is changing everything, but remember: a new broom sweeps clean, but the old brush knows all the corners.
新经理正在改变一切，但请记住：新官上任三把火，但姜还是老的辣。
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