Avatar of Vocabulary Set 参考和正式考试题目中出现的动词短语摘要

词汇集 参考和正式考试题目中出现的动词短语摘要（属于 重要短语动词）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「参考和正式考试题目中出现的动词短语摘要」（属于「重要短语动词」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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stand for

/stænd fɔr/

(phrasal verb) 代表, 象征, 容忍

示例:

What does 'UN' stand for?
“UN”代表什么？

take over

/ˈteɪk ˌoʊ.vər/

(phrasal verb) 接管, 收购, 占据

示例:

She will take over as CEO next month.
她下个月将接任首席执行官。

catch on

/kætʃ ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 流行起来, 受欢迎, 明白

示例:

The new dance craze is starting to catch on.
新的舞蹈热潮开始流行起来。

hold on

/hoʊld ˈɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 等一下, 坚持住, 抓住;

(exclamation) 等等, 停一下

示例:

Please hold on a moment while I check.
请稍等片刻，我查一下。

take on

/teɪk ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 承担, 接受, 招聘

示例:

I can't take on any more work right now.
我现在不能再承担更多工作了。

get over

/ɡet ˈoʊ.vər/

(phrasal verb) 恢复, 克服, 走出来

示例:

It took her a long time to get over the flu.
她花了很长时间才从流感中恢复过来。

go through

/ɡoʊ θruː/

(phrasal verb) 经历, 遭受, 度过

示例:

She had to go through a lot of pain after the accident.
事故后她不得不经历很多痛苦。

come over

/kʌm ˈoʊvər/

(phrasal verb) 过来, 来访, 袭来

示例:

Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?
今晚你为什么不过来吃晚饭？

make out

/meɪk aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 辨认出, 听清, 亲热

示例:

I could just make out a figure in the distance.
我勉强能辨认出远处的一个人影。

make up

/ˈmeɪk ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 编造, 捏造, 和好;

(noun) 化妆品, 妆容

示例:

He tried to make up a story about why he was late.
他试图编造一个关于他为什么迟到的故事。

carry out

/ˈkær.i aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 执行, 进行

示例:

The team will carry out the experiment next week.
团队将在下周进行实验。

take up

/teɪk ˈʌp/

(phrasal verb) 开始从事, 着手, 占用

示例:

She decided to take up painting in her free time.
她决定在空闲时间开始画画。

give off

/ɡɪv ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 散发, 发出, 放出

示例:

The flowers give off a sweet scent.
花朵散发出甜美的香气。

leave out

/liːv aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 遗漏, 排除, 省略

示例:

Please don't leave out any important details when you tell the story.
请在讲故事时不要遗漏任何重要细节。

put off

/pʊt ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 推迟, 延期, 使反感

示例:

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

switch off

/swɪtʃ ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 关掉, 关闭, 放松

示例:

Please switch off the lights when you leave the room.
离开房间时请关掉灯。

turn on

/tɜːrn ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 打开, 启动, 使兴奋

示例:

Could you please turn on the lights?
请你打开灯好吗？

turn up

/tɜːrn ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 出现, 到来, 调大

示例:

He didn't turn up for the meeting.
他没有出现在会议上。

make off

/meɪk ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 逃走, 溜走

示例:

The thieves made off with all the jewelry.
小偷们带着所有珠宝逃走了。

put on

/pʊt ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 穿上, 戴上, 打开

示例:

She decided to put on her favorite dress for the party.
她决定穿上她最喜欢的裙子去参加派对。

bring down

/brɪŋ daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 使倒下, 拆除, 降低

示例:

The strong winds could bring down trees.
强风可能会吹倒树木。

get on

/ɡet ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 上车, 登上, 相处

示例:

We need to get on the bus quickly before it leaves.
我们得赶紧上车，不然车就走了。

get out

/ɡet aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 出去, 离开, 大白;

(exclamation) 出去, 不可能

示例:

I need to get out of here.
我需要离开这里。

turn away

/tɜrn əˈweɪ/

(phrasal verb) 拒之门外, 拒收, 转过脸去

示例:

They were turned away from the club because they weren't wearing the right shoes.
他们因为没穿合适的鞋子而被俱乐部拒之门外。

take off

/teɪk ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 脱掉, 移开, 起飞

示例:

Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
进屋前请脱掉鞋子。

apply oneself to

/əˈplaɪ wʌnˈsɛlf tuː/

(idiom) 专心于, 致力于

示例:

If you apply yourself to your studies, you will definitely pass the exam.
如果你专心于学业，你一定会通过考试。

carry on

/ˈkær.i ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 继续, 进行, 胡闹

示例:

Please carry on with your work.
请继续你的工作。

hold up

/hoʊld ˈʌp/

(phrasal verb) 耽搁, 阻碍, 抢劫

示例:

The accident held up traffic for hours.
事故耽搁了交通好几个小时。

take after

/teɪk ˈæf.tər/

(phrasal verb) 像, 随

示例:

She really takes after her grandmother with her artistic talent.
她的艺术天赋真是随了她奶奶。

fill out

/fɪl aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 填写, 填好, 丰满起来

示例:

Please fill out this application form completely.
请完整填写这份申请表。

show up

/ʃoʊ ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 出现, 露面, 胜过

示例:

He didn't show up for the meeting.
他没有出现在会议上。

pass over

/pæs ˈoʊ.vər/

(phrasal verb) 不理会, 跳过, 掠过

示例:

The committee decided to pass over his proposal without much discussion.
委员会决定不理会他的提议，没有进行太多讨论。

hand in

/hænd ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 上交, 递交

示例:

Please hand in your assignments by Friday.
请在周五前上交你的作业。

catch up with

/kætʃ ʌp wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 赶上, 追上, 叙旧

示例:

After being sick for a week, I need to catch up with my schoolwork.
生病一周后，我需要赶上我的学业。

look up to

/lʊk ʌp tuː/

(phrasal verb) 敬仰, 尊敬

示例:

Children often look up to their parents.
孩子们常常敬仰他们的父母。

come up to

/kʌm ʌp tə/

(phrasal verb) 走近, 靠近, 达到

示例:

A stranger came up to me and asked for directions.
一个陌生人走过来问我路。

put up with

/pʊt ʌp wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 忍受, 容忍

示例:

I can't put up with his constant complaining anymore.
我再也无法忍受他不停的抱怨了。

run over

/rʌn ˈoʊvər/

(phrasal verb) 碾过, 撞倒, 超时

示例:

The car accidentally ran over a squirrel.
汽车不小心碾过了一只松鼠。

stream down

/striːm daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 流下来, 淌下

示例:

Tears began to stream down her face as she heard the sad news.
听到这个悲伤的消息，她的眼泪开始流下来。

flow down

/floʊ daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 流下, 流向下方, 下传

示例:

The water began to flow down the mountain after the heavy rain.
大雨过后，水开始顺着山坡流下。

turn down

/tɜːrn daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 拒绝, 回绝, 调小

示例:

She had to turn down the job offer because it was too far away.
她不得不拒绝这份工作，因为它太远了。

come across

/kʌm əˈkrɔs/

(phrasal verb) 偶然发现, 偶然遇到, 被理解

示例:

I came across an old friend at the market today.
我今天在市场上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。

bring about

/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/

(phrasal verb) 引起, 导致, 促成

示例:

The new policy aims to bring about significant changes in the education system.
新政策旨在带来教育系统的重大变革。

bring in

/brɪŋ ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 引入, 实行, 带来

示例:

The government plans to bring in new regulations next year.
政府计划明年出台新规定。

come in

/kʌm ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 进来, 进入, 流行起来

示例:

Please come in, the door is open.
请进来，门开着呢。

come down with

/kʌm daʊn wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 患上, 染上

示例:

I think I'm coming down with a cold.
我想我要感冒了。

come up with

/kʌm ʌp wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 想出, 提出, 得出

示例:

Can you come up with a better solution?
你能想出一个更好的解决方案吗？

come away with

/kʌm əˈweɪ wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 带着...离开, 获得

示例:

She came away with a sense of accomplishment after finishing the marathon.
她跑完马拉松后带着成就感离开。

come across with

/kʌm əˈkrɔːs wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 提供, 交出

示例:

The insurance company finally came across with the money.
保险公司终于交出了那笔钱。

take in

/teɪk ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 欺骗, 蒙骗, 理解

示例:

Don't be taken in by his charming smile; he's a con artist.
别被他迷人的笑容骗了；他是个骗子。

put down

/pʊt daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 放下, 搁下, 贬低

示例:

Please put down your bags here.
请把你的包放下。

put up

/pʊt ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 竖起, 搭建, 建造

示例:

They decided to put up a new fence around the garden.
他们决定在花园周围竖起一道新篱笆。

put in

/pʊt ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 安装, 放入, 投入

示例:

Can you help me put in this new light fixture?
你能帮我安装这个新灯具吗？

make off with

/meɪk ɔːf wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 偷走, 携...潜逃

示例:

The thieves managed to make off with all the jewelry.
小偷们设法偷走了所有的珠宝。

make up with

/meɪk ʌp wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 和好, 和解

示例:

He finally decided to make up with his brother after years of not speaking.
在多年不说话之后，他终于决定和哥哥和好。

make up for

/meɪk ʌp fɔr/

(phrasal verb) 弥补, 补偿

示例:

I'll make up for lost time by working extra hours.
我会通过加班来弥补失去的时间。

make away with

/meɪk əˈweɪ wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 偷走, 带走, 杀害

示例:

The thieves managed to make away with all the jewelry.
小偷们设法偷走并带走了所有珠宝。

come between

/kʌm bɪˈtwiːn/

(phrasal verb) 阻碍, 离间

示例:

Don't let anyone come between you and your dreams.
不要让任何人阻碍你和你的梦想。

take out

/ˈteɪk aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 取出, 拿走, 办理

示例:

Can you please take out the trash?
你能把垃圾拿出去吗？

break out

/breɪk aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 越狱, 逃脱, 爆发

示例:

Three prisoners broke out of the maximum-security prison last night.
昨晚，三名囚犯从戒备森严的监狱中越狱了。

speed up

/spiːd ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 加速, 加快

示例:

The car began to speed up as it approached the highway.
汽车驶近高速公路时开始加速。

get along

/ɡet əˈlɔŋ/

(phrasal verb) 相处, 和睦相处, 进展

示例:

I really get along with my new colleagues.
我真的和我的新同事们相处得很好。

give in

/ɡɪv ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 让步, 屈服, 坍塌

示例:

My parents finally gave in and let me go to the party.
我父母最终让步，让我去参加派对。

cool off

/kuːl ˈɔːf/

(phrasal verb) 冷却, 降温, 冷静下来

示例:

Let the soup cool off before you eat it.
吃之前让汤凉一下。

stem from

/stem frʌm/

(phrasal verb) 源于, 起源于

示例:

His problems stem from a lack of communication.
他的问题源于缺乏沟通。

water down

/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 淡化, 冲淡, 削弱

示例:

The company decided to water down the new policy after employee complaints.
公司决定在员工投诉后淡化新政策。

give out

/ɡɪv aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 分发, 派发, 停止工作

示例:

The teacher will give out the test papers.
老师会分发试卷。

get away

/ɡet əˈweɪ/

(phrasal verb) 逃脱, 离开, 度假

示例:

I need to get away for a few days.
我需要离开几天。

hold off

/hoʊld ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 推迟, 延期, 抵挡

示例:

Can you hold off on making a decision until tomorrow?
你能推迟到明天再做决定吗？

fall over

/fɔːl ˈoʊvər/

(phrasal verb) 摔倒, 跌倒, 失败

示例:

Be careful not to fall over on the icy path.
小心别在结冰的路上摔倒。

fall back

/fɔːl bæk/

(phrasal verb) 撤退, 后退, 依靠

示例:

The troops were ordered to fall back to a more defensible position.
部队被命令撤退到更易防守的位置。

fall off

/fɔːl ɔːf/

(phrasal verb) 下降, 减少, 掉落

示例:

Sales tend to fall off during the winter months.
冬季销量往往会下降。

fall out

/fɔːl aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 闹翻, 吵架, 发展

示例:

They fell out over a trivial matter and haven't spoken since.
他们为了一件小事闹翻了，从那以后就没说过话。

bring back

/brɪŋ bæk/

(phrasal verb) 带回, 归还, 恢复

示例:

Please bring back the book you borrowed.
请把借的书还回来。

take back

/teɪk bæk/

(phrasal verb) 退回, 收回, 撤回

示例:

I need to take back this book to the library.
我需要把这本书还回图书馆。

remind someone of something/someone

/rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌm.wʌn ʌv ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/

(phrase) 让某人想起

示例:

You remind me of my brother.
你让我想起我的哥哥。

call off

/kɔːl ˈɔːf/

(phrasal verb) 取消, 中止, 叫回

示例:

They had to call off the outdoor concert due to heavy rain.
由于大雨，他们不得不取消户外音乐会。

sit for an exam

/sɪt fɔːr ən ɪɡˈzæm/

(idiom) 参加考试, 应试

示例:

She is going to sit for an exam in mathematics next week.
她下周要参加数学考试。
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