Avatar of Vocabulary Set 叙事学

词汇集 叙事学(属于 文学):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「叙事学」(属于「文学」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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bathos

/ˈbeɪ.θɑːs/

(noun) 突降, 反高潮

示例:

The dramatic scene ended in bathos when the hero tripped over his own feet.
当英雄被自己的脚绊倒时,戏剧性的场景以突降结束。

climax

/ˈklaɪ.mæks/

(noun) 高潮, 顶点, 极点;

(verb) 达到高潮, 达到顶点

示例:

The movie reached its climax with the final battle scene.
电影在最后的战斗场景中达到了高潮

contrivance

/kənˈtraɪ.vəns/

(noun) 发明, 装置, 巧妙的计划

示例:

The elaborate clockwork was a marvel of mechanical contrivance.
精密的钟表装置是机械发明的奇迹。

denouement

/deɪˈnuː.mɑ̃ː/

(noun) 结局, 收场

示例:

The novel's denouement left readers with a sense of satisfaction.
小说的结局让读者感到满意。

deus ex machina

/ˌdeɪ.əs eks ˈmɑː.kɪ.nə/

(noun) 机械降神, 解围之神

示例:

The sudden appearance of a long-lost relative with a fortune was a classic deus ex machina.
一位失散多年的亲戚带着财富突然出现,这是一个经典的“机械降神”。

embellishment

/ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 装饰, 点缀, 美化

示例:

The dress had intricate embroidery as an embellishment.
这件连衣裙有精致的刺绣作为点缀

ending

/ˈen.dɪŋ/

(noun) 结局, 结尾, 词尾

示例:

The movie had a surprising ending.
这部电影有一个令人惊讶的结局

eponym

/ˈep.ə.nɪm/

(noun) 命名人, 以人名命名的地名

示例:

Louis Pasteur is the eponym of pasteurization.
路易·巴斯德是巴氏杀菌法的命名人

setting

/ˈset̬.ɪŋ/

(noun) 背景, 环境, 地点

示例:

The movie's setting was a remote island.
电影的背景是一个偏远的岛屿。

cliffhanger

/ˈklɪfˌhæŋ.ɚ/

(noun) 悬念, 扣人心弦的结局

示例:

The movie ended on a real cliffhanger, leaving everyone wondering what would happen next.
电影以一个真正的悬念结尾,让每个人都想知道接下来会发生什么。

premise

/ˈprem.ɪs/

(noun) 前提, 论据, 场所;

(verb) 基于, 以...为前提

示例:

The argument was based on a false premise.
这个论点是基于一个错误的前提

theme

/θiːm/

(noun) 主题, 题目, 主题曲;

(verb) 以...为主题, 定主题

示例:

The main theme of the novel is love and loss.
小说的主要主题是爱与失落。

poetic license

/ˌpoʊ.ɪt.ɪk ˈlaɪ.səns/

(noun) 艺术加工, 诗意自由

示例:

The director took some poetic license with the historical events to make the film more dramatic.
导演对历史事件进行了一些艺术加工,使电影更具戏剧性。

sequel

/ˈsiː.kwəl/

(noun) 续集, 续篇, 结果

示例:

The movie is a sequel to last year's blockbuster hit.
这部电影是去年票房大片的续集

spoiler

/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/

(noun) 剧透, 扰流板, 尾翼

示例:

Please don't give away any spoilers for the new movie.
请不要透露新电影的任何剧透

arc

/ɑːrk/

(noun) 弧, 弧线, 电弧;

(verb) 呈弧形移动, 划弧线

示例:

The bridge has a beautiful arc.
这座桥有一个美丽的弧形

storyline

/ˈstɔːr.i.laɪn/

(noun) 故事情节, 情节

示例:

The movie had a compelling storyline that kept me engaged.
这部电影的故事情节引人入胜,让我全神贯注。

stream of consciousness

/striːm əv ˈkɑn.ʃəs.nəs/

(noun) 意识流

示例:

James Joyce's 'Ulysses' is a classic example of a novel written in the stream of consciousness style.
詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》是采用意识流手法创作的小说的经典范例。

subplot

/ˈsʌb.plɑːt/

(noun) 副线情节, 次要情节

示例:

The romantic subplot added depth to the main story.
浪漫的副线情节为主要故事增添了深度。

swashbuckling

/ˈswɑːʃˌbʌk.lɪŋ/

(adjective) 英勇的, 冒险的, 虚张声势的

示例:

The movie featured a swashbuckling hero who saved the day.
这部电影讲述了一个英勇的英雄拯救世界的故事。

synopsis

/sɪˈnɑːp.sɪs/

(noun) 概要, 提要

示例:

The movie's synopsis gave away too much of the plot.
电影的概要透露了太多情节。

trope

/troʊp/

(noun) 套路, 老套, 比喻

示例:

The 'chosen one' is a classic fantasy trope.
“天选之人”是一个经典的奇幻套路

vignette

/vɪˈnjet/

(noun) 小插曲, 短文, 片段;

(verb) 晕影处理, 渐隐处理

示例:

The novel was filled with charming vignettes of Parisian life.
这部小说充满了迷人的巴黎生活片段

writer's block

/ˈraɪ.t̬ɚz ˌblɑːk/

(noun) 写作障碍, 文思枯竭

示例:

She's been suffering from writer's block for weeks and can't finish her novel.
她患有写作障碍数周,无法完成她的小说。

filler

/ˈfɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 填充物, 填料, 废话

示例:

The dentist used a white filler to repair the tooth.
牙医用白色填充物修补了牙齿。

flashback

/ˈflæʃ.bæk/

(noun) 闪回, 倒叙

示例:

The smell of smoke triggered a flashback to his time in the war.
烟味勾起了他对战争时期的闪回

kill off

/kɪl ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 杀死, 消灭, 扼杀

示例:

The new pesticide was designed to kill off all the insects in the garden.
这种新农药旨在杀死花园里的所有昆虫。

longueur

/lɔ̃ˈɡɝː/

(noun) 冗长乏味之处, 拖沓之处

示例:

The film had several longueurs that made it drag.
这部电影有几处冗长乏味之处,让人觉得拖沓。

love triangle

/ˈlʌv ˌtraɪ.æŋ.ɡəl/

(noun) 三角恋

示例:

The movie's plot revolved around a classic love triangle.
电影的情节围绕着一个经典的三角恋展开。

MacGuffin

/məˈɡʌf.ɪn/

(noun) 麦高芬, 情节触发物

示例:

The stolen jewels served as the MacGuffin in the heist movie.
被盗的珠宝是这部抢劫电影中的麦高芬

mythologize

/maɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒaɪz/

(verb) 神化, 使成为神话

示例:

The film tends to mythologize the historical figure, often overlooking his flaws.
这部电影倾向于神化这位历史人物,常常忽视他的缺点。

narrate

/nəˈreɪt/

(verb) 叙述, 讲述

示例:

He decided to narrate his adventures in a book.
他决定在书中叙述他的冒险经历。

narration

/nerˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 旁白, 叙述, 解说

示例:

The documentary used a clear and concise narration to explain complex topics.
这部纪录片采用了清晰简洁的旁白来解释复杂的主题。

narrative

/ˈner.ə.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 叙事, 故事, 论述;

(adjective) 叙事的, 叙述性的

示例:

The novel has a compelling narrative.
这部小说有一个引人入胜的叙事

pace

/peɪs/

(noun) 步, 步幅, 步速;

(verb) 踱步, 来回走动, 丈量

示例:

He took a few paces forward.
他向前走了几

personify

/pɚˈsɑː.nə.faɪ/

(verb) 拟人化, 体现, 是...的化身

示例:

Liberty is often personified as a woman with a torch.
自由常被拟人化为手持火炬的女性。

plot

/plɑːt/

(noun) 阴谋, 密谋, 情节;

(verb) 密谋, 策划, 绘制

示例:

The police uncovered a plot to overthrow the government.
警方破获了一起推翻政府的阴谋

plot hole

/ˈplɑːt hoʊl/

(noun) 情节漏洞, 剧情漏洞

示例:

Fans pointed out a major plot hole in the movie's ending.
影迷们指出了电影结局中的一个主要情节漏洞

quibble

/ˈkwɪb.əl/

(noun) 抱怨, 争论;

(verb) 争论, 吹毛求疵

示例:

His only quibble was that the room was too small.
他唯一的抱怨是房间太小了。

red herring

/ˌred ˈher.ɪŋ/

(idiom) 障眼法, 转移视线的东西

示例:

The detective realized the suspicious note was a red herring to throw them off the real trail.
侦探意识到那张可疑的纸条是一个障眼法,目的是让他们偏离真正的线索。

in medias res

/ɪn ˌmiːdiəs ˈreɪs/

(phrase) 倒叙, 从故事中间开始

示例:

The novel begins in medias res, with the protagonist already in a desperate situation.
小说以倒叙开始,主人公已经身处绝境。

poetic justice

/ˌpoʊˌet.ɪk ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/

(noun) 报应, 因果报应

示例:

It was poetic justice when the corrupt politician was arrested for bribery.
当腐败政客因受贿被捕时,这真是报应

conflict

/ˈkɑːn.flɪkt/

(noun) 冲突, 矛盾, 争执;

(verb) 冲突, 抵触, 矛盾

示例:

There was a lot of conflict between the two brothers.
两兄弟之间有很多冲突

dialogue

/ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

(noun) 对话, 对白, 协商;

(verb) 对话, 讨论

示例:

The movie had excellent dialogue, making the characters feel real.
这部电影的对白很精彩,让角色感觉很真实。
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