Avatar of Vocabulary Set 酒精消费

词汇集 酒精消费(属于 饮食与服务):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「酒精消费」(属于「饮食与服务」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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drink

/drɪŋk/

(noun) 饮料, 酒, 一口;

(verb) 喝, 喝酒

示例:

Would you like a drink?
你想喝点什么吗?

abuse

/əˈbjuːz/

(noun) 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂;

(verb) 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂

示例:

Drug abuse is a serious problem.
药物滥用是一个严重的问题。

sober up

/ˈsoʊbər ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 清醒, 醒酒, 清醒过来

示例:

He needs to sober up before he drives home.
他开车回家前需要清醒过来

swill

/swɪl/

(noun) 泔水, 猪食, 大口喝;

(verb) 大口喝, 痛饮, 冲洗

示例:

The farmer poured the leftover swill into the pigs' trough.
农民把剩下的泔水倒进了猪槽。

toast

/toʊst/

(noun) 吐司, 烤面包, 祝酒;

(verb) 烤, 烘烤, 祝酒

示例:

I had butter and jam on my toast for breakfast.
我早餐吃了涂有黄油和果酱的吐司

lace

/leɪs/

(noun) 蕾丝, 花边, 鞋带;

(verb) 系, 穿, 掺入

示例:

The wedding dress was adorned with intricate lace.
婚纱上装饰着精致的蕾丝

knock back

/nɑk bæk/

(phrasal verb) 快速喝下, 猛灌, 花费巨大

示例:

He can knock back several beers in an hour.
他一小时内能灌下好几杯啤酒。

booze

/buːz/

(noun) 酒, 酒精饮料;

(verb) 饮酒, 酗酒

示例:

He had too much booze at the party.
他在派对上喝了太多

carouse

/kəˈraʊz/

(verb) 狂欢, 痛饮;

(noun) 狂欢, 酒会

示例:

They spent the night carousing in the local pub.
他们通宵在当地酒吧狂欢

cut off

/kʌt ˈɔːf/

(phrasal verb) 切断, 剪掉, 打断

示例:

The surgeon had to cut off the gangrenous limb.
外科医生不得不切除坏疽的肢体。

revel

/ˈrev.əl/

(verb) 狂欢, 陶醉;

(noun) 狂欢, 盛宴

示例:

They reveled all night at the party.
他们在派对上狂欢了一整夜。

tipple

/ˈtɪp.əl/

(verb) 小酌, 饮酒;

(noun) 酒, 酒精饮料

示例:

He likes to tipple on weekends.
他喜欢在周末小酌

pub crawl

/ˈpʌb krɔːl/

(noun) 酒吧串游, 酒吧巡游

示例:

We're planning a pub crawl for my birthday.
我们正在为我的生日计划一次酒吧串游

proof

/pruːf/

(noun) 证据, 证明, 校样;

(verb) 证明, 证实, 防;

(adjective) 防, 耐

示例:

Do you have any proof that he was involved?
你有什么证据证明他参与了?

high

/haɪ/

(adjective) 高, 最高, 重要;

(adverb) 高高地;

(noun) 最高点, 高点

示例:

The mountain is very high.
这座山非常

happy hour

/ˈhæp.i ˌaʊər/

(noun) 欢乐时光

示例:

Let's meet for happy hour after work.
下班后我们去欢乐时光吧。

hangover

/ˈhæŋˌoʊ.vɚ/

(noun) 宿醉, 遗留物, 残余

示例:

I woke up with a terrible hangover after the party.
派对结束后,我醒来时宿醉得很厉害。

Dutch courage

/ˌdʌtʃ ˈkɝː.ɪdʒ/

(idiom) 酒壮怂人胆, 酒后之勇

示例:

He finally asked her out after a few drinks, fueled by a bit of Dutch courage.
他喝了几杯酒后,在一点酒壮怂人胆的作用下,终于约她出去了。

designated driver

/ˌdez.ɪɡ.neɪ.tɪd ˈdraɪ.vər/

(noun) 指定司机, 代驾

示例:

I'm the designated driver tonight, so no drinks for me.
今晚我是指定司机,所以我不喝酒。

cheers

/tʃɪrz/

(exclamation) 干杯, 谢谢, 再见;

(noun) 欢呼, 喝彩;

(verb) 欢呼, 喝彩

示例:

Let's raise our glasses and say, "Cheers!"
让我们举杯说声“干杯!”

delirium tremens

/dɪˌlɪr.i.əm ˈtrem.enz/

(noun) 震颤性谵妄, 酒中毒性谵妄

示例:

After days without alcohol, he started experiencing delirium tremens.
几天不喝酒后,他开始出现震颤性谵妄

alcoholism

/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/

(noun) 酗酒, 酒精中毒

示例:

Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.
酗酒是一个严重的公共卫生问题。

driving under the influence

/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluəns/

(phrase) 酒驾, 毒驾

示例:

He was arrested for driving under the influence after failing a sobriety test.
他因未能通过清醒测试而被捕,罪名是酒驾

DWI

/ˌdiː.dʌb.əl.juːˈaɪ/

(abbreviation) 酒驾

示例:

He was arrested for DWI after failing a sobriety test.
他因未能通过清醒测试而被捕,罪名是酒驾

drunk

/drʌŋk/

(adjective) 醉的, 喝醉的;

(noun) 醉汉, 酒鬼;

(past participle) 喝过的

示例:

He was so drunk he could barely stand.
得几乎站不住了。

alcoholic

/ˌæl.kəˈhɑː.lɪk/

(noun) 酒鬼, 酗酒者;

(adjective) 含酒精的, 酒精的

示例:

He admitted he was an alcoholic and sought help.
他承认自己是酒鬼并寻求帮助。

sloshed

/slɑːʃt/

(adjective) 醉的, 酩酊大醉的;

(verb) 溅, 晃动

示例:

He was completely sloshed after just a few beers.
他喝了几杯啤酒就完全醉了

tipsy

/ˈtɪp.si/

(adjective) 微醺, 略醉

示例:

After two glasses of wine, she started to feel a little tipsy.
喝了两杯酒后,她开始感到有点微醺

plastered

/ˈplæs.tɚd/

(adjective) 抹灰的, 涂抹的, 喝醉的;

(verb) 抹灰, 粘贴

示例:

The walls of the old house were plastered with a fresh coat.
老房子的墙壁抹上了一层新灰泥。

blind drunk

/blaɪnd ˈdrʌŋk/

(adjective) 烂醉如泥, 酩酊大醉

示例:

He was blind drunk and couldn't even stand up straight.
烂醉如泥,甚至站不稳。

buzz

/bʌz/

(noun) 嗡嗡声, 嘈杂声, 轰动;

(verb) 嗡嗡作响, 震动, 呼啸而过

示例:

The buzz of the bees filled the air.
蜜蜂的嗡嗡声充满了空气。

drunken

/ˈdrʌŋ.kən/

(adjective) 醉酒的, 喝醉的

示例:

He was arrested for drunken driving.
他因酒驾被捕。

hammered

/ˈhæm.ɚd/

(adjective) 喝醉的, 烂醉的, 击败的;

(verb) 锤打, 敲击, 猛烈抨击

示例:

He got completely hammered at the party last night.
他昨晚在派对上彻底喝醉了

inebriated

/ɪˈniː.bri.eɪ.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 醉酒的, 喝醉的

示例:

He was so inebriated that he could barely stand.
醉得几乎站不稳。

intoxicated

/ɪnˈtɑːk.sɪ.keɪ.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 喝醉的, 中毒的, 陶醉的

示例:

He was clearly intoxicated and unable to drive.
他显然喝醉了,无法开车。

wasted

/ˈweɪs.tɪd/

(adjective) 浪费的, 白费的, 虚弱的;

(past participle) 浪费, 虚度

示例:

It was a wasted opportunity to make a difference.
这是一个浪费的机会来做出改变。

wino

/ˈwaɪ.noʊ/

(noun) 酒鬼, 醉汉

示例:

The old man, a known wino, was often seen sleeping on park benches.
那个老头,一个出了名的酒鬼,经常被看到睡在公园长椅上。

drunkard

/ˈdrʌŋ.kɚd/

(noun) 酒鬼, 醉汉

示例:

He was known in the village as the local drunkard.
他在村子里被称为当地的酒鬼

sober

/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/

(adjective) 清醒的, 没醉的, 严肃的;

(verb) 清醒, 醒酒, 使清醒

示例:

He was completely sober after the party.
派对结束后他完全清醒了。

teetotal

/ˌtiːˈtoʊ.təl/

(adjective) 禁酒的, 滴酒不沾的;

(noun) 禁酒者, 滴酒不沾的人

示例:

He's been teetotal for five years now.
他现在已经戒酒五年了。

rehab

/ˈriː.hæb/

(noun) 康复, 戒毒所;

(verb) 康复, 翻新

示例:

He went to rehab for his alcohol addiction.
他去戒毒所戒酒。

sobriety

/səˈbraɪ.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 清醒, 戒酒, 严肃

示例:

He has maintained his sobriety for five years.
他保持了五年的清醒

teetotaller

/ˌtiːˈtoʊ.təl.ər/

(noun) 禁酒者, 滴酒不沾的人

示例:

My grandmother has been a teetotaller her entire life.
我的祖母一生都是个禁酒者
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