mechanization
US /ˌmek.ə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌmek.ə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/
1.
cơ giới hóa
the process of introducing a machine to do something that used to be done by hand:
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The decline in the farming population was caused by the increased mechanization of agriculture.