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Linguistics Vocabulary Set in Level C2: Full and Detailed List

The 'Linguistics' vocabulary set in 'Level C2' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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prolixity

/prəˈlɪk.sə.t̬i/

Example:

The editor advised the writer to reduce the prolixity in his manuscript.

rhetoric

/ˈret̬.ɚ.ɪk/

Example:

His powerful rhetoric swayed the crowd.

epithet

/ˈep.ə.θet/

Example:

The king was often referred to by the epithet 'the Great'.

intertextuality

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚ.teks.tʃuˈæl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The novel exhibits strong intertextuality with classic myths.

apposition

/ˌæp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The artist used apposition of bright and dark colors to create contrast.

portmanteau word

/pɔːrtˈmæntoʊ wɜːrd/

Example:

The term 'brunch' is a portmanteau word, combining 'breakfast' and 'lunch'.

syntax

/ˈsɪn.tæks/

Example:

The grammar checker identified an error in the sentence syntax.

morpheme

/ˈmɔːr.fiːm/

Example:

The word 'unbreakable' contains three morphemes: 'un-', 'break', and '-able'.

semantics

/səˈmæn.t̬ɪks/

Example:

The study of semantics helps us understand how language conveys meaning.

lexicon

/ˈlek.sɪ.kɑːn/

Example:

The legal lexicon can be difficult for laypeople to understand.

anaphora

/ə.'næf.ə.rə/

Example:

Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech is famous for its use of anaphora.

polysemy

/ˈpɑː.lɪ.siː.mi/

Example:

The word 'bank' is a classic example of polysemy, referring to a financial institution or the side of a river.

allophone

/ˈæl.ə.foʊn/

Example:

The aspirated 'p' in 'pin' and the unaspirated 'p' in 'spin' are allophones of the phoneme /p/.

lexeme

/ˈlek.siːm/

Example:

The words 'run', 'runs', 'ran', and 'running' all belong to the same lexeme 'RUN'.

phoneme

/ˈfoʊ.niːm/

Example:

The word 'cat' has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/.

hypernym

/ˈhaɪ.pɚ.nɪm/

Example:

The word 'animal' is a hypernym of 'dog' and 'cat'.

neologism

/niˈɑː.lə.dʒɪ.zəm/

Example:

The word 'internet' was once a neologism.

suppletion

/sʌˈpliːʃən/

Example:

The verb 'go' exhibits suppletion in its past tense form 'went'.

register

/ˈredʒ.ə.stɚ/

Example:

You need to register your car with the DMV.

metathesis

/məˈtæθ.ə.sɪs/

Example:

The word 'ask' becoming 'aks' is an example of metathesis.

reduplication

/riˌduː.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The word 'hush-hush' is an example of reduplication.

clipping

/ˈklɪp.ɪŋ/

Example:

The barber finished the hair clipping quickly.

tautology

/tɑːˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

The phrase 'free gift' is a tautology because a gift is inherently free.

hyponym

/ˈhaɪ.pə.nɪm/

Example:

In the sentence 'The dog barked loudly,' 'dog' is a hyponym of 'animal.'

synchronic

/sɪnˈkrɑː.nɪk/

Example:

The linguist conducted a synchronic analysis of modern English.

diachronic

/ˌdaɪ.əˈkrɑː.nɪk/

Example:

The linguist conducted a diachronic study of English vocabulary.
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