Avatar of Vocabulary Set 文学与文化

词汇集 文学与文化(属于 SAT人文相关词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「文学与文化」(属于「SAT人文相关词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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prose

/proʊz/

(noun) 散文;

(verb) 冗长地讲, 枯燥地讲

示例:

She writes beautiful prose.
她写着优美的散文

free verse

/friː vɜːrs/

(noun) 自由诗

示例:

Walt Whitman is famous for his use of free verse in 'Leaves of Grass'.
沃尔特·惠特曼因在《草叶集》中使用自由诗而闻名。

stanza

/ˈstæn.zə/

(noun) 诗节, 诗段

示例:

The poem consists of four stanzas, each with a distinct rhyme scheme.
这首诗由四节诗节组成,每节都有独特的韵律。

sonnet

/ˈsɑː.nɪt/

(noun) 十四行诗

示例:

Shakespeare wrote many famous sonnets.
莎士比亚写了许多著名的十四行诗

ballad

/ˈbæl.əd/

(noun) 民谣, 叙事歌谣, 抒情歌曲

示例:

The folk singer performed a traditional ballad about a lost love.
这位民谣歌手演唱了一首关于失落爱情的传统民谣

protagonist

/prəˈtæɡ.ən.ɪst/

(noun) 主角, 主人公, 倡导者

示例:

The young wizard is the protagonist of the fantasy series.
这位年轻的巫师是这部奇幻系列的主角

heroine

/ˈher.oʊ.ɪn/

(noun) 女英雄, 女主角, 女主人公

示例:

She was hailed as a national heroine for her bravery.
她因其勇敢而被誉为民族女英雄

allegory

/ˈæl.ə.ɡɔːr.i/

(noun) 寓言, 讽喻

示例:

George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is a famous allegory for the Russian Revolution.
乔治·奥威尔的《动物庄园》是俄国革命的一个著名寓言

personification

/pɚˌsɑː.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 拟人化, 化身, 典型

示例:

The wind whispered through the trees, a beautiful example of personification.
风在树林中低语,这是拟人化的一个美丽例子。

allusion

/əˈluː.ʒən/

(noun) 典故, 暗指, 影射

示例:

The poem contains an allusion to Greek mythology.
这首诗中包含对希腊神话的典故

pun

/pʌn/

(noun) 双关语, 俏皮话;

(verb) 开双关语的玩笑, 说俏皮话

示例:

He made a clever pun about the baker, saying he kneaded the dough.
他巧妙地拿面包师开了一个双关语的玩笑,说他“揉面团”(kneaded the dough)。

metaphor

/ˈmet̬.ə.fɔːr/

(noun) 隐喻, 暗喻

示例:

The phrase 'drowning in debt' is a common metaphor.
“债台高筑”是一个常见的隐喻

simile

/ˈsɪm.ə.li/

(noun) 明喻

示例:

The poet used a simile to describe the clouds as 'like cotton balls floating in the sky'.
诗人用明喻将云描述为“像棉花糖一样漂浮在空中”。

irony

/ˈaɪ.rə.ni/

(noun) 反语, 讽刺, 反讽

示例:

The irony of the situation was that the fire station burned down.
情况的讽刺之处在于消防局被烧毁了。

tone

/toʊn/

(noun) 音色, 音调, 基调;

(verb) 定调, 缓和, 调整

示例:

The singer's voice had a beautiful, clear tone.
歌手的声音有美妙、清晰的音色

canon

/ˈkæn.ən/

(noun) 准则, 规范, 原则

示例:

The decision was made according to the established canon of the organization.
该决定是根据组织既定的准则做出的。

marginalia

/ˌmɑːr.dʒɪˈneɪ.li.ə/

(plural noun) 边注, 旁注

示例:

The scholar spent years studying the marginalia in the medieval manuscript.
学者花了多年时间研究中世纪手稿中的边注

memoir

/ˈmem.wɑːr/

(noun) 回忆录, 自传

示例:

She published a memoir of her time as a war correspondent.
她出版了一本关于她作为战地记者经历的回忆录

autobiography

/ˌɑː.t̬ə.baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

(noun) 自传

示例:

She decided to write her autobiography after retiring from her long career.
她在漫长的职业生涯结束后决定写她的自传

graphic novel

/ˈɡræf.ɪk ˌnɑːv.əl/

(noun) 图画小说, 图像小说

示例:

She spent the afternoon reading a new graphic novel.
她花了一个下午阅读一本新的图画小说

dime novel

/daɪm ˈnɑː.vəl/

(noun) 廉价小说, 通俗小说

示例:

In the late 19th century, many young people enjoyed reading a dime novel about the Wild West.
在19世纪后期,许多年轻人喜欢阅读关于美国西部的廉价小说

backstory

/ˈbækˌstɔːr.i/

(noun) 背景故事, 前传

示例:

The author developed a detailed backstory for each character in the novel.
作者为小说中的每个角色都设计了详细的背景故事

anthology

/ænˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 选集, 文集

示例:

The professor assigned a new anthology of modern poetry.
教授布置了一本新的现代诗歌选集

ghostwriter

/ˈɡoʊstˌraɪ.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 代笔人, 影子写手

示例:

Many celebrities hire a ghostwriter for their autobiographies.
许多名人都为他们的自传聘请代笔人

manuscript

/ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

(noun) 手稿, 原稿

示例:

The ancient manuscript was carefully preserved in the museum.
这份古老的手稿在博物馆里被精心保存着。

scroll

/skroʊl/

(noun) 卷轴, 画卷;

(verb) 滚动, 翻阅

示例:

The ancient text was preserved on a delicate scroll.
古老的文本保存在一张精致的卷轴上。

burlesque

/bɝːˈlesk/

(noun) 滑稽模仿, 滑稽剧, 讽刺作品;

(verb) 滑稽模仿, 嘲弄;

(adjective) 滑稽的, 讽刺的

示例:

The play was a burlesque of Shakespearean tragedy.
这部剧是莎士比亚悲剧的滑稽模仿

satirical

/səˈtɪr.ɪ.kəl/

(adjective) 讽刺的, 讥刺的

示例:

The magazine is known for its satirical look at current events.
该杂志以其对时事的讽刺性观察而闻名。

melodramatic

/ˌmel.ə.drəˈmæt̬.ɪk/

(adjective) 夸张的, 煽情的, 感情用事的

示例:

Her reaction to the spilled milk was a bit melodramatic.
她对牛奶洒了的反应有点夸张

excerpt

/ˈek.sɝːpt/

(noun) 节选, 摘录, 片段;

(verb) 节选, 摘录, 引用

示例:

She read an excerpt from her new novel.
她读了她新小说的一个节选

fictionalize

/ˈfɪk.ʃən.əl.aɪz/

(verb) 小说化, 虚构化

示例:

The author decided to fictionalize the events of the war to protect the identities of those involved.
作者决定将战争事件小说化,以保护相关人员的身份。

glyph

/ɡlɪf/

(noun) 字形, 象形文字, 符号

示例:

The ancient Mayan ruins were covered with intricate glyphs.
古老的玛雅遗址上覆盖着复杂的字形

interjection

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 感叹词, 叹词

示例:

Ouch!” he cried, after hitting his thumb with a hammer.
哎哟!”他用锤子砸到拇指后叫道。

syntax

/ˈsɪn.tæks/

(noun) 语法, 句法

示例:

The grammar checker identified an error in the sentence syntax.
语法检查器识别出句子语法中的错误。

dialect

/ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/

(noun) 方言, 土语

示例:

The local dialect is quite different from the standard language.
当地方言与标准语言有很大不同。

intonation

/ˌɪn.təˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 语调, 声调

示例:

Her voice had a peculiar intonation that made her sound foreign.
她的声音有一种奇特的语调,让她听起来像外国人。

acronym

/ˈæk.rə.nɪm/

initialism

/ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.lɪz.əm/

(noun) 首字母缩写

示例:

FBI is an initialism for Federal Bureau of Investigation.
FBI 是联邦调查局的首字母缩写

etymology

/ˌet̬.ɪˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 词源学, 词源

示例:

The etymology of the word 'hello' is quite interesting.
“你好”这个词的词源很有趣。

linguist

/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwɪst/

(noun) 语言学家, 精通多国语言者

示例:

The linguist analyzed the ancient text.
这位语言学家分析了古代文本。

mythology

/mɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 神话, 神话学, 对神话的研究

示例:

Greek mythology is rich with gods, goddesses, and heroes.
希腊神话充满了众神、女神和英雄。

chimera

/kaɪˈmer.ə, kaɪˈmɪr.ə/

(noun) 奇美拉, 神话怪物, 幻想

示例:

The ancient Greek myth tells of a hero who defeated the fearsome chimera.
古希腊神话讲述了一位英雄击败可怕的奇美拉的故事。

basilisk

/ˈbæz.ə.lɪsk/

(noun) 巴西利斯克, 蛇怪, 蛇怪蜥蜴

示例:

In the story, the hero must avoid the basilisk's deadly stare.
在故事中,英雄必须避开巴西利斯克致命的注视。

folklore

/ˈfoʊk.lɔːr/

(noun) 民间传说, 民俗

示例:

The island is rich in local folklore and ancient legends.
这个岛屿充满了当地的民间传说和古老的传奇。

custom

/ˈkʌs.təm/

(noun) 习俗, 风俗, 惯例;

(adjective) 定制的, 订做的

示例:

It is a local custom to greet visitors with a cup of tea.
用茶水招待客人是当地的习俗

lore

/lɔːr/

(noun) 传说, 知识, 学问

示例:

The ancient lore of the forest spoke of mythical creatures.
森林的古老传说讲述了神话生物。

elegy

/ˈel.ə.dʒi/

(noun) 挽歌, 哀歌

示例:

He wrote an elegy for his deceased friend.
他为他已故的朋友写了一首挽歌

heritage

/ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ/

(noun) 遗产, 继承物, 文化遗产

示例:

The old house was part of her family's heritage.
那座老房子是她家族遗产的一部分。

subculture

/ˈsʌbˌkʌl.tʃɚ/

(noun) 亚文化

示例:

The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s.
朋克亚文化出现在20世纪70年代。

rebirth

/ˌriːˈbɝːθ/

(noun) 重生, 复兴

示例:

Spring is a time of rebirth for nature.
春天是自然界重生的时刻。

time-honored

/ˈtaɪmˌɑnərd/

(adjective) 历史悠久, 由来已久, 受人尊敬的

示例:

The company follows a time-honored tradition of quality craftsmanship.
该公司遵循历史悠久的优质工艺传统。
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