Avatar of Vocabulary Set 法律与义务

词汇集 法律与义务(属于 SAT人文相关词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「法律与义务」(属于「SAT人文相关词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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proceeding

/proʊˈsiːdɪŋ/

(noun) 诉讼, 会议记录, 程序

示例:

The committee reviewed the proceedings of the last meeting.
委员会审查了上次会议的会议记录

provision

/prəˈvɪʒ.ən/

(noun) 供应, 提供, 物资;

(verb) 提供, 供应

示例:

The provision of food and shelter was the first priority.
食物和住所的供应是首要任务。

affidavit

/ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/

(noun) 宣誓书, 宣誓证词

示例:

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
证人向法庭提交了宣誓书

testimony

/ˈtes.tə.moʊ.ni/

(noun) 证词, 证言, 证明

示例:

The witness gave compelling testimony in court.
证人在法庭上提供了有力的证词

accusation

/ˌæk.jəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 指控, 控告

示例:

He denied the accusation of theft.
他否认了盗窃的指控

ruling

/ˈruː.lɪŋ/

(noun) 裁决, 规定;

(adjective) 执政的, 统治的

示例:

The court's ruling on the case was final.
法院对该案件的裁决是最终的。

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

示例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有严重的重罪

parole

/pəˈroʊl/

(noun) 假释, 有条件释放;

(verb) 假释, 有条件释放

示例:

He was granted parole after serving half of his sentence.
他在服刑一半后获得了假释

penalty

/ˈpen.əl.ti/

(noun) 罚款, 惩罚, 代价

示例:

The maximum penalty for the offense is five years in prison.
这项罪行的最高刑罚是五年监禁。

libel

/ˈlaɪ.bəl/

(noun) 诽谤, 诬蔑;

(verb) 诽谤, 诬蔑

示例:

The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing the false story.
报纸因刊登虚假报道而被控诽谤

counterclaim

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.kleɪm/

(noun) 反诉, 反驳;

(verb) 提出反诉, 反驳

示例:

The defendant filed a counterclaim for damages.
被告提出了损害赔偿的反诉

trustee

/ˌtrʌsˈtiː/

(noun) 受托人, 理事

示例:

The university appointed a new trustee to oversee its endowment.
大学任命了一位新的受托人来监督其捐赠基金。

offender

/əˈfen.dɚ/

(noun) 罪犯, 违法者, 冒犯者

示例:

The police are searching for the offender.
警方正在搜捕罪犯

verdict

/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/

(noun) 判决, 裁定, 评价

示例:

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
陪审团作出了无罪判决

acquittal

/əˈkwɪt̬.əl/

(noun) 无罪释放, 宣判无罪

示例:

The jury returned a verdict of acquittal.
陪审团作出了无罪判决。

penitentiary

/ˌpen.əˈten.ʃər.i/

(noun) 监狱, 劳改所

示例:

He was sentenced to ten years in the state penitentiary.
他被判在州监狱服刑十年。

reformatory

/rɪˈfɔːr.mə.tɔːr.i/

(noun) 少年犯管教所, 感化院;

(adjective) 改革性, 教养的

示例:

He was sent to a reformatory after committing a series of petty crimes.
他因犯下一系列轻微罪行而被送往少年犯管教所

statutory

/ˈstætʃ.ə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 法定的, 依法的

示例:

The company must comply with all statutory regulations.
公司必须遵守所有法定法规。

judicial

/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/

(adjective) 司法的, 法庭的, 判断的

示例:

The case is currently undergoing judicial review.
该案件目前正在接受司法审查。

indeterminate

/ˌɪn.dɪˈtɝː.mɪ.nət/

(adjective) 不确定的, 模糊的

示例:

The date of the trial is still indeterminate.
审判日期仍然不确定

indict

/ɪnˈdaɪt/

(verb) 起诉, 控告

示例:

The grand jury voted to indict him on charges of fraud.
大陪审团投票决定起诉他欺诈罪。

banish

/ˈbæn.ɪʃ/

(verb) 驱逐, 流放, 消除

示例:

The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.
国王决定将叛徒驱逐出王国。

exile

/ˈek.saɪl/

(noun) 流放, 放逐, 流亡者;

(verb) 流放, 放逐

示例:

He lived in exile for twenty years.
他流亡了二十年。

outlaw

/ˈaʊt.lɑː/

(noun) 亡命徒, 逃犯, 不法之徒;

(verb) 取缔, 禁止, 宣布为非法

示例:

The sheriff pursued the notorious outlaw across the desert.
警长在沙漠中追捕臭名昭著的亡命徒

authorize

/ˈɑː.θɚ.aɪz/

(verb) 授权, 批准

示例:

The committee decided to authorize the new project.
委员会决定授权新项目。

enact

/ɪˈnækt/

(verb) 颁布, 制定, 表演

示例:

Congress will enact new legislation next month.
国会将于下月颁布新立法。

convict

/kənˈvɪkt/

(verb) 判决有罪, 定罪;

(noun) 罪犯, 囚犯

示例:

The jury decided to convict him of the crime.
陪审团决定判决他有罪。

execute

/ˈek.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 执行, 实施, 处决

示例:

The team worked hard to execute the project plan.
团队努力执行项目计划。

prosecute

/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 起诉, 控告, 进行

示例:

The state decided to prosecute him for fraud.
国家决定起诉他诈骗。

arbitrate

/ˈɑːr.bə.treɪt/

(verb) 仲裁, 裁决, 公断

示例:

The committee was formed to arbitrate disputes between employees.
委员会的成立是为了仲裁员工之间的纠纷。

non-disclosure agreement

/ˌnɑːn.dɪˈskloʊ.ʒɚ əˈɡriː.mənt/

(noun) 保密协议, 不泄露协议

示例:

Before we discuss the project details, you must sign a non-disclosure agreement.
在讨论项目细节之前,你必须签署一份保密协议

confidentiality

/ˌkɑːn.fə.den.ʃiˈæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 保密性, 机密

示例:

All patient records are treated with the utmost confidentiality.
所有患者记录都以最高度的保密性处理。

obligation

/ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 义务, 责任, 约束

示例:

He has a moral obligation to help his family.
他有帮助家人的道德义务

infringement

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ.mənt/

(noun) 侵犯, 违反, 侵害

示例:

The company was sued for patent infringement.
该公司因专利侵权而被起诉。

infraction

/ɪnˈfræk.ʃən/

(noun) 违规, 违反

示例:

He was cited for a minor traffic infraction.
他因轻微交通违规而被传唤。

inviolable

/ɪnˈvaɪə.lə.bəl/

(adjective) 不可侵犯的, 神圣的

示例:

The right to free speech should be inviolable.
言论自由权应该是神圣不可侵犯的

exempt

/ɪɡˈzempt/

(adjective) 免除的, 豁免的;

(verb) 免除, 豁免

示例:

Students are exempt from paying taxes on their scholarships.
学生可以免交奖学金的税款。

commit

/kəˈmɪt/

(verb) 犯, 做, 致力于

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud.
他因企图犯下欺诈罪被捕。

entrust

/ɪnˈtrʌst/

(verb) 委托, 交付, 托付

示例:

I entrusted him with the task of organizing the event.
我把组织活动的任务委托给他了。

pledge

/pledʒ/

(noun) 承诺, 保证, 抵押品;

(verb) 承诺, 保证, 抵押

示例:

He made a pledge to support his family.
承诺支持他的家人。

slander

/ˈslæn.dɚ/

(noun) 诽谤, 中伤;

(verb) 诽谤, 中伤

示例:

He sued the newspaper for slander after they published false accusations.
报纸刊登虚假指控后,他以诽谤罪起诉了报社。
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