Avatar of Vocabulary Set 金融交易类型

词汇集 金融交易类型(属于 金融与银行):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「金融交易类型」(属于「金融与银行」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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deposit

/dɪˈpɑː.zɪt/

(noun) 存款, 定金, 押金;

(verb) 存放, 放置, 沉积

示例:

I made a large deposit into my savings account.
我向我的储蓄账户存入了一大笔存款

withdrawal

/wɪðˈdrɑː.əl/

(noun) 撤回, 撤退, 取款

示例:

The withdrawal of troops from the region was completed.
部队从该地区的撤离已经完成。

transfer

/ˈtræns.fɝː/

(verb) 转移, 调动, 转让;

(noun) 转移, 调动, 转让

示例:

Please transfer the files to the new folder.
请将文件转移到新文件夹。

payment

/ˈpeɪ.mənt/

(noun) 支付, 付款, 款项

示例:

The payment is due by the end of the month.
付款在月底前到期。

loan

/loʊn/

(noun) 贷款, 借款;

(verb) 借出, 贷给

示例:

She took out a bank loan to buy a new car.
她申请了银行贷款来买新车。

investment

/ɪnˈvest.mənt/

(noun) 投资, 投入, 有价值的东西

示例:

His investment in the stock market paid off handsomely.
他在股市的投资获得了丰厚的回报。

mortgage

/ˈmɔːr.ɡɪdʒ/

(noun) 抵押贷款, 房贷;

(verb) 抵押

示例:

They took out a mortgage to buy their new house.
他们办理了抵押贷款来购买新房。

foreclosure

/fɔːrˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/

(noun) 止赎, 取消抵押品赎回权

示例:

The bank initiated foreclosure proceedings after three missed payments.
在三次未付款后,银行启动了止赎程序。

interest

/ˈɪn.trɪst/

(noun) 兴趣, 关注, 利息;

(verb) 引起兴趣, 吸引

示例:

She showed great interest in the new project.
她对新项目表现出极大的兴趣

principal

/ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

(noun) 校长, 院长, 本金;

(adjective) 主要的, 首要的, 最重要的

示例:

The principal announced the new school policy.
校长宣布了新的学校政策。

insurance

/ɪnˈʃɝː.əns/

(noun) 保险, 保险业

示例:

I need to get car insurance before I can drive.
我开车前需要买汽车保险

premium

/ˈpriː.mi.əm/

(noun) 额外费用, 保费, 奖金;

(adjective) 高级的, 优质的

示例:

There's a premium for express delivery.
快递需要支付额外费用

claim

/kleɪm/

(verb) 声称, 主张, 索取;

(noun) 声称, 主张, 索赔

示例:

He claims to be a direct descendant of the king.
声称自己是国王的直系后裔。

policy

/ˈpɑː.lə.si/

(noun) 政策, 方针, 保单

示例:

The company has a strict policy against harassment.
公司有严格的反骚扰政策

dividend

/ˈdɪv.ə.dend/

(noun) 股息, 红利, 被除数

示例:

The company announced a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share.
该公司宣布每股派发50美分的季度股息

stock

/stɑːk/

(noun) 库存, 存货, 股票;

(verb) 备有, 储存;

(adjective) 有库存的, 备货的

示例:

The store has a large stock of electronics.
这家商店有大量的电子产品库存

bond

/bɑːnd/

(noun) 束缚, 连接物, 纽带;

(verb) 粘合, 结合, 建立联系

示例:

The prisoner was held by a strong bond.
囚犯被强烈的束缚所控制。

portfolio

/ˌpɔːrtˈfoʊ.li.oʊ/

(noun) 文件夹, 公文包, 投资组合

示例:

She carried her artwork in a large portfolio.
她把艺术品放在一个大文件夹里。

asset

/ˈæs.et/

(noun) 财富, 优点, 资产

示例:

Her experience is a great asset to the team.
她的经验是团队的一大财富

liability

/ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 责任, 债务, 负担

示例:

The company accepted full liability for the accident.
公司承担了事故的全部责任。

equity

/ˈek.wə.t̬i/

(noun) 公平, 公正, 平等

示例:

The company is committed to ensuring equity in its hiring practices.
公司致力于确保其招聘实践中的公平性

profit

/ˈprɑː.fɪt/

(noun) 利润, 收益, 好处;

(verb) 获利, 盈利, 有益于

示例:

The company reported a significant profit this quarter.
公司本季度报告了可观的利润

loss

/lɑːs/

(noun) 损失, 失去, 亏损

示例:

The company reported a significant financial loss this quarter.
该公司本季度报告了重大的财务损失

exchange rate

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

(noun) 汇率, 兑换率

示例:

The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuates daily.
美元和欧元之间的汇率每天都在波动。

stock market

/ˈstɑːk ˌmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 股市, 证券市场

示例:

The stock market closed higher today.
今天股市收高。

stock exchange

/ˈstɑːk ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

(noun) 证券交易所, 股票市场

示例:

The stock exchange closed early due to the holiday.
由于假期,证券交易所提前关闭。

market order

/ˈmɑːrkɪt ˌɔːrdər/

(noun) 市价订单

示例:

He placed a market order to buy 100 shares of the stock.
他下达了一个市价订单,购买了100股股票。

limit order

/ˈlɪmɪt ˌɔːrdər/

(noun) 限价订单

示例:

He placed a limit order to buy 100 shares at $50.
他下了一个限价订单,以50美元购买100股。

short selling

/ˈʃɔːrt ˌsel.ɪŋ/

(noun) 卖空, 做空

示例:

He made a fortune through short selling during the market downturn.
在市场低迷时期,他通过卖空赚了一大笔钱。

derivative

/dɪˈrɪv.ə.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 衍生品, 派生词;

(adjective) 派生的, 模仿的

示例:

His new song is a derivative of an old folk tune.
他的新歌是老民歌的衍生品

hedge fund

/ˈhedʒ ˌfʌnd/

(noun) 对冲基金

示例:

He works for a prominent hedge fund in New York.
他在纽约一家著名的对冲基金工作。

annuity

/əˈnjuː.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 年金, 养老金

示例:

She receives an annuity from her retirement fund.
她从退休基金中获得年金

index fund

/ˈɪn.deks ˌfʌnd/

(noun) 指数基金

示例:

Investing in an index fund is often recommended for long-term growth.
投资指数基金通常被推荐用于长期增长。

commodity

/kəˈmɑː.də.t̬i/

(noun) 商品, 大宗商品, 有用的东西

示例:

Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.
石油是全球市场上的宝贵商品

futures

/ˈfjuː.tʃərz/

(plural noun) 期货

示例:

He trades in corn futures.
他交易玉米期货

option

/ˈɑːp.ʃən/

(noun) 选择, 选项, 期权

示例:

You have two options: stay or leave.
你有两个选择:留下或离开。

assets under management

/ˈæs.ɛts ˌʌn.dər ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

(noun) 管理资产

示例:

The firm reported a significant increase in assets under management this quarter.
该公司本季度报告管理资产大幅增加。

initial public offering

/ɪˌnɪʃ.əl ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈɔːf.ər.ɪŋ/

(noun) 首次公开募股, IPO

示例:

The tech startup announced its initial public offering next month.
这家科技初创公司宣布下个月进行首次公开募股

net asset value

/ˌnet ˈæs.et ˌvæl.juː/

(noun) 资产净值, NAV

示例:

The mutual fund's net asset value increased significantly last quarter.
该共同基金的资产净值上季度显著增加。

capital gain

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˌɡeɪn/

(noun) 资本收益

示例:

He made a significant capital gain from selling his shares.
他通过出售股票获得了可观的资本收益

capital loss

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˌlɔːs/

(noun) 资本损失

示例:

He reported a significant capital loss on his stock portfolio this year.
他今年报告了股票投资组合的重大资本损失

diversification

/dɪˌvɝː.sə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 多元化, 多样化, 投资多元化

示例:

The company's diversification strategy included expanding into new markets.
公司的多元化战略包括拓展新市场。

risk management

/ˈrɪsk ˌmæn.ədʒ.mənt/

(noun) 风险管理

示例:

Effective risk management is crucial for business success.
有效的风险管理对企业成功至关重要。

financial statement

/faɪˈnæn.ʃəl ˈsteɪt.mənt/

(noun) 财务报表, 财务报告

示例:

The company's financial statement showed a significant profit increase.
公司的财务报表显示利润显著增长。

annual report

/ˈæn.ju.əl rɪˌpɔːrt/

(noun) 年度报告

示例:

The company published its annual report last week.
该公司上周发布了年度报告

income statement

/ˈɪnkʌm ˌsteɪtmənt/

(noun) 损益表, 利润表

示例:

The accountant prepared the income statement for the last quarter.
会计师准备了上季度的损益表

balance sheet

/ˈbæl.əns ˌʃiːt/

(noun) 资产负债表

示例:

The accountant prepared the company's balance sheet for the end of the fiscal year.
会计师准备了公司财政年度末的资产负债表

cash flow statement

/kæʃ ˈfloʊ ˌsteɪtmənt/

(noun) 现金流量表

示例:

The accountant prepared the cash flow statement to analyze the company's liquidity.
会计师准备了现金流量表以分析公司的流动性。

audit

/ˈɑː.dɪt/

(noun) 审计, 查账;

(verb) 审计, 查账

示例:

The company is undergoing a financial audit this month.
公司本月正在接受财务审计

taxation

/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 税收, 征税

示例:

The government announced new taxation policies to fund public services.
政府宣布了新的税收政策以资助公共服务。
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