Set Perbendaharaan Kata Keadaan Perubatan dalam Kesihatan: Senarai Lengkap dan Terperinci
Set perbendaharaan kata 'Keadaan Perubatan' dalam 'Kesihatan' dipilih dengan teliti daripada sumber buku teks standard antarabangsa, membantu anda menguasai perbendaharaan kata dalam masa singkat. Kompilasi lengkap definisi, contoh ilustrasi dan sebutan standard...
Pelajari set perbendaharaan kata ini di Lingoland
Pelajari Sekarang
/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/
(noun) ketagihan alkohol
Contoh:
Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.
Ketagihan alkohol adalah isu kesihatan awam yang serius.
/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/
(noun) alahan
Contoh:
She has a severe allergy to peanuts.
Dia mempunyai alahan yang teruk terhadap kacang tanah.
/ˌæl.oʊˈpiː.ʃə/
(noun) alopecia, kebotakan
Contoh:
She was diagnosed with alopecia, which caused her hair to fall out in patches.
Dia didiagnosis dengan alopecia, yang menyebabkan rambutnya gugur di beberapa bahagian.
/æmˈniː.ʒə/
(noun) amnesia, hilang ingatan
Contoh:
After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
Selepas kemalangan itu, dia mengalami amnesia sementara.
/ˌæn.ə.fɪˈlæk.tɪk ˈʃɑːk/
(noun) kejutan anafilaksis
Contoh:
After being stung by a bee, he went into anaphylactic shock and needed immediate medical attention.
Selepas disengat lebah, dia mengalami kejutan anafilaksis dan memerlukan perhatian perubatan segera.
/ˌæn.ə.fɪlˈæk.sɪs/
(noun) anafilaksis
Contoh:
The patient went into anaphylaxis after being stung by a bee.
Pesakit mengalami anafilaksis selepas disengat lebah.
/əˈfeɪ.ʒə/
(noun) afasia
Contoh:
After the stroke, he suffered from aphasia and struggled to find the right words.
Selepas strok, dia mengalami afasia dan bergelut untuk mencari perkataan yang betul.
/ɑːrˌtɪr.i.oʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) arteriosklerosis
Contoh:
Arteriosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems.
Arteriosklerosis boleh menyebabkan masalah kardiovaskular yang serius.
/breɪn deθ/
(noun) kematian otak
Contoh:
The patient was declared to have suffered brain death after extensive tests.
Pesakit diisytiharkan mengalami kematian otak selepas ujian meluas.
/kəˈtɑːr/
(noun) selesema, radang selaput lendir
Contoh:
He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.
Dia menderita selesema kronik, yang menyukarkan pernafasan.
/ˌkleft ˈpæl.ət/
(noun) lelangit sumbing
Contoh:
The baby was born with a cleft palate, which required surgery.
Bayi itu dilahirkan dengan lelangit sumbing, yang memerlukan pembedahan.
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/
(noun) kesesakan, kemacetan, sumbatan
Contoh:
Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.
Kesesakan lalu lintas adalah masalah utama di bandar-bandar besar.
/diːp veɪn θrɑmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) trombosis vena dalam, DVT
Contoh:
Long flights can increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis.
Penerbangan panjang boleh meningkatkan risiko mendapat trombosis vena dalam.
/dɪˌlɪr.i.əm ˈtrem.enz/
(noun) delirium tremens, DT
Contoh:
After days without alcohol, he started experiencing delirium tremens.
Selepas beberapa hari tanpa alkohol, dia mula mengalami delirium tremens.
/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/
(noun) diabetes, kencing manis
Contoh:
She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.
Dia didiagnosis dengan diabetes jenis 2 tahun lepas.
/ˈkɔːrəˌnɛri θrɑmˈboʊsɪs/
(noun) trombosis koronari, serangan jantung
Contoh:
He suffered a coronary thrombosis and was rushed to the hospital.
Dia mengalami trombosis koronari dan dikejarkan ke hospital.
/əˈniː.mi.ə/
(noun) anemia
Contoh:
She was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia.
Dia didiagnosis dengan anemia kekurangan zat besi.
/ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/
(noun) pendedahan, pembongkaran, publisiti
Contoh:
Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
Pendedahan berpanjangan kepada matahari boleh memudaratkan.
/ˈfiː.vɚ/
(noun) demam, kegembiraan
Contoh:
The child had a high fever and was restless.
Kanak-kanak itu demam panas dan gelisah.
/ˈɡɑːl.stoʊn/
(noun) batu hempedu
Contoh:
The doctor diagnosed her with a gallstone after she complained of severe abdominal pain.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan batu hempedu selepas dia mengadu sakit perut yang teruk.
/ɡæŋˈɡriːn/
(noun) gangren, busuk daging
Contoh:
The doctor diagnosed the patient with gangrene in his foot.
Doktor mendiagnosis pesakit dengan gangren di kakinya.
/ˈhem.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
(noun) pendarahan, hemoraji, kehilangan;
(verb) berdarah, mengalami pendarahan, kehilangan
Contoh:
The patient suffered a severe haemorrhage after the accident.
Pesakit mengalami pendarahan teruk selepas kemalangan itu.
/ˈhem.ɚ.ɔɪdz/
(plural noun) buasir
Contoh:
He was suffering from painful hemorrhoids.
Dia menderita buasir yang menyakitkan.
/ˈhɑːrt ˌfeɪl.jər/
(noun) kegagalan jantung
Contoh:
His grandfather was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.
Datuknya didiagnosis dengan kegagalan jantung kongestif.
/ˈhiːt.stroʊk/
(noun) strok haba, serangan panas
Contoh:
The hiker suffered from heatstroke after walking for hours in the desert.
Pendaki itu mengalami strok haba selepas berjalan berjam-jam di padang pasir.
/ˈhɝː.ni.ə/
(noun) hernia
Contoh:
He had surgery to repair a painful hernia.
Dia menjalani pembedahan untuk membaiki hernia yang menyakitkan.
/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) bronkitis
Contoh:
The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan bronkitis akut.
/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) hiperglisemia, gula darah tinggi
Contoh:
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are at high risk of developing hyperglycaemia.
Pesakit diabetes yang tidak terkawal berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami hiperglisemia.
/ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) hipoglisemia, gula darah rendah
Contoh:
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include dizziness, sweating, and confusion.
Simptom hipoglisemia termasuk pening, berpeluh, dan kekeliruan.
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɝː.mi.ə/
(noun) hipotermia
Contoh:
The hiker suffered from severe hypothermia after being exposed to the cold for hours.
Pendaki itu mengalami hipotermia teruk selepas terdedah kepada kesejukan selama berjam-jam.
/hɪˈstɪr.i.ə/
(noun) histeria, panik, histeria (diagnosis perubatan usang)
Contoh:
The crowd erupted in mass hysteria after the announcement.
Orang ramai meletus dalam histeria massa selepas pengumuman itu.
/ˌɪm.jə.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
(noun) imunodefisiensi, kekurangan imun
Contoh:
Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency are highly susceptible to infections.
Pesakit dengan imunodefisiensi gabungan teruk sangat terdedah kepada jangkitan.
/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/
(noun) insomnia
Contoh:
She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
Dia mengalami insomnia teruk, sering berjaga sepanjang malam.
/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
(noun) malnutrisi, kekurangan zat makanan
Contoh:
Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.
Ramai kanak-kanak di negara membangun mengalami malnutrisi teruk.
/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/
(noun) migrain
Contoh:
She had to lie down because of a terrible migraine.
Dia terpaksa berbaring kerana migrain yang teruk.
/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/
(noun) narkolepsi
Contoh:
She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.
Dia didiagnosis dengan narkolepsi selepas mengalami serangan tidur secara tiba-tiba.
/neˈkroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) nekrosis, kematian tisu
Contoh:
The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's leg.
Doktor mendiagnosis nekrosis pada kaki pesakit.
/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/
(noun) obesiti, kegemukan
Contoh:
Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
Obesiti kanak-kanak adalah kebimbangan yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia.
/ˌɑː.sti.oʊ.pəˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) osteoporosis, tulang rapuh
Contoh:
Elderly people are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis.
Orang tua berisiko lebih tinggi untuk menghidap osteoporosis.
/ˌper.əˈpliː.dʒə/
(noun) paraplegia, kelumpuhan kaki
Contoh:
After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia.
Selepas kemalangan itu, dia didiagnosis dengan paraplegia.
/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) keradangan, inflamasi
Contoh:
The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.
Doktor mendiagnosis keradangan pada lututnya.
/ˈsep.sɪs/
(noun) sepsis, keracunan darah
Contoh:
Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.
Diagnosis awal dan rawatan sepsis adalah penting untuk kelangsungan hidup.
/ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk/
(noun) cakera tergelincir, hernia cakera
Contoh:
He suffered a slipped disc while lifting heavy weights.
Dia mengalami cakera tergelincir semasa mengangkat berat.
/ˌsʌd.ən ˌɪn.fənt ˈdeθ ˌsɪn.droʊm/
(noun) sindrom kematian bayi mengejut, SIDS
Contoh:
Parents are advised to place infants on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Ibu bapa dinasihatkan untuk meletakkan bayi tidur terlentang untuk mengurangkan risiko sindrom kematian bayi mengejut.
/θrɑːmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) trombosis, bekuan darah
Contoh:
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition.
Trombosis vena dalam adalah keadaan serius.
/ˌler.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) laringitis, radang kotak suara
Contoh:
She couldn't sing because of her severe laryngitis.
Dia tidak dapat menyanyi kerana laringitis teruknya.
/ˈsnoʊˌblaɪndnəs/
(noun) kebutaan salji
Contoh:
Hikers in the Arctic must wear protective eyewear to prevent snow-blindness.
Pendaki di Artik mesti memakai pelindung mata untuk mencegah kebutaan salji.
/ˈkæt̬.ə.rækt/
(noun) katarak, air terjun, jeram
Contoh:
She had surgery to remove a cataract from her left eye.
Dia menjalani pembedahan untuk membuang katarak dari mata kirinya.
/tɑːkˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) toksemia, keracunan darah
Contoh:
The patient was diagnosed with toxemia due to a severe infection.
Pesakit didiagnosis dengan toksemia disebabkan oleh jangkitan teruk.
/ˈskɝː.vi/
(noun) skurvi;
(adjective) keji, hina
Contoh:
Sailors on long voyages were often afflicted with scurvy due to a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Pelayar dalam pelayaran panjang sering dijangkiti skurvi kerana kekurangan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran segar.
/ˌem.fəˈsiː.mə/
(noun) emfisema
Contoh:
Smoking is a major cause of emphysema.
Merokok adalah punca utama emfisema.
/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/
(noun) cirit-birit
Contoh:
He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.
Dia mengalami cirit-birit teruk selepas makan makanan tercemar.
/ˈæt.rə.fi/
(noun) atrofi, pengecutan;
(verb) merosot, mengecut
Contoh:
Muscle atrophy can occur due to prolonged disuse.
Atrofi otot boleh berlaku disebabkan oleh tidak digunakan untuk tempoh yang lama.
/ˈhɑːrt əˌtæk/
(noun) serangan jantung, infarksi miokardium
Contoh:
He suffered a heart attack while jogging in the park.
Dia mengalami serangan jantung semasa berjoging di taman.
/ˈæl.tɪ.tuːd ˌsɪk.nəs/
(noun) penyakit ketinggian
Contoh:
Many climbers experience altitude sickness when ascending high mountains.
Ramai pendaki mengalami penyakit ketinggian apabila mendaki gunung tinggi.
/ˈsiː.sɪk.nəs/
(noun) mabuk laut
Contoh:
She always gets seasickness when traveling by ferry.
Dia selalu mendapat mabuk laut apabila melancong dengan feri.
/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/
(noun) strok haba, sengatan matahari
Contoh:
He suffered from sunstroke after spending all day at the beach without protection.
Dia mengalami strok haba selepas menghabiskan sepanjang hari di pantai tanpa perlindungan.
/stroʊk/
(noun) pukulan, sapuan, strok;
(verb) mengusap, membelai, memukul
Contoh:
He delivered a powerful stroke with his tennis racket.
Dia memberikan pukulan yang kuat dengan raket tenisnya.
/ˈkɑːr.di.æk əˈrest/
(noun) henti jantung, serangan jantung
Contoh:
The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and required immediate resuscitation.
Pesakit mengalami henti jantung dan memerlukan resusitasi segera.
/ˌmaɪəˈkɑːrdiəl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/
(noun) infark miokardium, serangan jantung
Contoh:
He suffered a myocardial infarction and was rushed to the hospital.
Dia mengalami infark miokardium dan dikejarkan ke hospital.
/ɪnˈfɑːrk.ʃən/
(noun) infark
Contoh:
Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical emergency.
Infark miokard, yang biasanya dikenali sebagai serangan jantung, adalah kecemasan perubatan yang serius.