詞彙集 醫療狀況（屬於 健康）：完整且詳細的清單
詞彙集「醫療狀況」（屬於「健康」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…
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/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/
(noun) 酗酒, 酒精中毒
範例:
Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.
酗酒是一個嚴重的公共衛生問題。
/ˌæl.oʊˈpiː.ʃə/
(noun) 脫髮症, 禿頭症
範例:
She was diagnosed with alopecia, which caused her hair to fall out in patches.
她被診斷出患有脫髮症，導致頭髮成片脫落。
/æmˈniː.ʒə/
(noun) 失憶症, 健忘症
範例:
After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故後，他患有暫時性失憶症。
/ˌæn.ə.fɪˈlæk.tɪk ˈʃɑːk/
(noun) 過敏性休克
範例:
After being stung by a bee, he went into anaphylactic shock and needed immediate medical attention.
被蜜蜂蜇傷後，他出現了過敏性休克，需要立即就醫。
/ˌæn.ə.fɪlˈæk.sɪs/
(noun) 過敏性休克, 全身型過敏反應
範例:
The patient went into anaphylaxis after being stung by a bee.
病人被蜜蜂蜇傷後出現過敏性休克。
/əˈfeɪ.ʒə/
(noun) 失語症
範例:
After the stroke, he suffered from aphasia and struggled to find the right words.
中風後，他患有失語症，努力尋找合適的詞語。
/ɑːrˌtɪr.i.oʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 動脈硬化
範例:
Arteriosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems.
動脈硬化可導致嚴重的心血管問題。
/breɪn deθ/
(noun) 腦死亡
範例:
The patient was declared to have suffered brain death after extensive tests.
經過大量檢查後，患者被宣佈為腦死亡。
/kəˈtɑːr/
(noun) 卡他, 黏膜炎
範例:
He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.
他患有慢性卡他，呼吸困難。
/ˌkleft ˈpæl.ət/
(noun) 腭裂
範例:
The baby was born with a cleft palate, which required surgery.
這個嬰兒出生時患有腭裂，需要手術。
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/
(noun) 擁堵, 堵塞, 充血
範例:
Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.
交通擁堵是大城市的一個主要問題。
/diːp veɪn θrɑmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 深靜脈血栓, DVT
範例:
Long flights can increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis.
長時間飛行會增加患深靜脈血栓的風險。
/dɪˌlɪr.i.əm ˈtrem.enz/
(noun) 震顫性譫妄, 酒中毒性譫妄
範例:
After days without alcohol, he started experiencing delirium tremens.
幾天不喝酒後，他開始出現震顫性譫妄。
/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/
(noun) 糖尿病
範例:
She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.
她去年被診斷出患有2型糖尿病。
/ˈkɔːrəˌnɛri θrɑmˈboʊsɪs/
(noun) 冠狀動脈血栓, 心肌梗塞
範例:
He suffered a coronary thrombosis and was rushed to the hospital.
他患有冠狀動脈血栓，被緊急送往醫院。
/ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/
(noun) 暴露, 接觸, 揭露
範例:
Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
長時間暴露在陽光下可能有害。
/ˈɡɑːl.stoʊn/
(noun) 膽結石
範例:
The doctor diagnosed her with a gallstone after she complained of severe abdominal pain.
在她抱怨劇烈腹痛後，醫生診斷她患有膽結石。
/ɡæŋˈɡriːn/
(noun) 壞疽
範例:
The doctor diagnosed the patient with gangrene in his foot.
醫生診斷病人腳部患有壞疽。
/ˈhem.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
(noun) 出血, 大出血, 流失;
(verb) 出血, 大出血, 流失
範例:
The patient suffered a severe haemorrhage after the accident.
病人事故後大出血。
/ˈhɑːrt ˌfeɪl.jər/
(noun) 心力衰竭
範例:
His grandfather was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.
他的祖父被診斷出患有充血性心力衰竭。
/ˈhiːt.stroʊk/
(noun) 中暑, 熱射病
範例:
The hiker suffered from heatstroke after walking for hours in the desert.
徒步旅行者在沙漠中走了幾個小時後中暑了。
/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 支氣管炎
範例:
The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.
醫生診斷他患有急性支氣管炎。
/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 高血糖
範例:
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are at high risk of developing hyperglycaemia.
未控制的糖尿病患者發生高血糖的風險很高。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 低血糖
範例:
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include dizziness, sweating, and confusion.
低血糖的症狀包括頭暈、出汗和意識模糊。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɝː.mi.ə/
(noun) 體溫過低, 失溫
範例:
The hiker suffered from severe hypothermia after being exposed to the cold for hours.
徒步旅行者在寒冷中暴露數小時後，患上了嚴重的體溫過低。
/hɪˈstɪr.i.ə/
(noun) 歇斯底里, 恐慌, 歇斯底里症 (過時的醫學診斷)
範例:
The crowd erupted in mass hysteria after the announcement.
消息公布後，人群陷入了集體歇斯底里。
/ˌɪm.jə.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
(noun) 免疫缺陷, 免疫功能不全
範例:
Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency are highly susceptible to infections.
患有嚴重聯合免疫缺陷的患者極易感染。
/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/
(noun) 失眠
範例:
She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
她患有嚴重的失眠症，經常整夜失眠。
/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
(noun) 營養不良
範例:
Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.
發展中國家的許多兒童患有嚴重的營養不良。
/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/
(noun) 偏頭痛
範例:
She had to lie down because of a terrible migraine.
她因為嚴重的偏頭痛不得不躺下。
/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/
(noun) 嗜睡症
範例:
She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.
她在經歷突發性睡眠發作後被診斷出患有嗜睡症。
/neˈkroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 壞死, 組織壞死
範例:
The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's leg.
醫生診斷出患者腿部壞死。
/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/
(noun) 肥胖, 肥胖症
範例:
Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
兒童肥胖是全球日益關注的問題。
/ˌɑː.sti.oʊ.pəˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 骨質疏鬆症
範例:
Elderly people are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis.
老年人患骨質疏鬆症的風險更高。
/ˌper.əˈpliː.dʒə/
(noun) 截癱, 下肢癱瘓
範例:
After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia.
事故發生後，他被診斷出患有截癱。
/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 炎症
範例:
The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.
醫生診斷她膝蓋有炎症。
/ˈsep.sɪs/
(noun) 敗血症
範例:
Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.
敗血症的早期診斷和治療對生存至關重要。
/ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk/
(noun) 椎間盤突出
範例:
He suffered a slipped disc while lifting heavy weights.
他舉重時得了椎間盤突出。
/ˌsʌd.ən ˌɪn.fənt ˈdeθ ˌsɪn.droʊm/
(noun) 嬰兒猝死綜合症, SIDS
範例:
Parents are advised to place infants on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
建議父母讓嬰兒仰臥睡覺，以降低嬰兒猝死綜合症的風險。
/θrɑːmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 血栓形成, 血栓
範例:
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition.
深靜脈血栓形成是一種嚴重的疾病。
/ˌler.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 喉炎
範例:
She couldn't sing because of her severe laryngitis.
她因為嚴重的喉炎無法唱歌。
/ˈsnoʊˌblaɪndnəs/
(noun) 雪盲症
範例:
Hikers in the Arctic must wear protective eyewear to prevent snow-blindness.
北極地區的徒步旅行者必須佩戴防護眼鏡以防止雪盲症。
/ˈkæt̬.ə.rækt/
(noun) 白內障, 大瀑布, 急流
範例:
She had surgery to remove a cataract from her left eye.
她做了手術，切除了左眼的白內障。
/tɑːkˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 毒血症, 敗血症
範例:
The patient was diagnosed with toxemia due to a severe infection.
患者因嚴重感染被診斷出患有毒血症。
/ˈskɝː.vi/
(noun) 壞血病;
(adjective) 卑鄙的, 下流的
範例:
Sailors on long voyages were often afflicted with scurvy due to a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.
長途航行的水手常因缺乏新鮮水果和蔬菜而患上壞血病。
/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/
(noun) 腹瀉
範例:
He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.
他吃了受污染的食物後患上了嚴重的腹瀉。
/ˈæt.rə.fi/
(noun) 萎縮;
(verb) 萎縮, 退化
範例:
Muscle atrophy can occur due to prolonged disuse.
長期不使用會導致肌肉萎縮。
/ˈhɑːrt əˌtæk/
(noun) 心臟病發作, 心肌梗塞
範例:
He suffered a heart attack while jogging in the park.
他在公園慢跑時突發心臟病。
/ˈæl.tɪ.tuːd ˌsɪk.nəs/
(noun) 高原反應
範例:
Many climbers experience altitude sickness when ascending high mountains.
許多登山者在攀登高山時會經歷高原反應。
/ˈsiː.sɪk.nəs/
(noun) 暈船
範例:
She always gets seasickness when traveling by ferry.
她坐渡輪時總是會暈船。
/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/
(noun) 中暑, 日射病
範例:
He suffered from sunstroke after spending all day at the beach without protection.
他在海灘上曬了一整天沒有防護，結果得了中暑。
/stroʊk/
(noun) 擊, 筆觸, 中風;
(verb) 撫摸, 輕撫, 擊打
範例:
He delivered a powerful stroke with his tennis racket.
他用網球拍打出了有力的一擊。
/ˈkɑːr.di.æk əˈrest/
(noun) 心臟驟停, 心搏驟停
範例:
The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and required immediate resuscitation.
病人突發心臟驟停，需要立即搶救。
/ˌmaɪəˈkɑːrdiəl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/
(noun) 心肌梗塞, 心臟病發作
範例:
He suffered a myocardial infarction and was rushed to the hospital.
他突發心肌梗塞，被緊急送往醫院。
/ɪnˈfɑːrk.ʃən/
(noun) 梗塞
範例:
Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical emergency.
心肌梗塞，俗稱心臟病發作，是一種嚴重的醫療緊急情況。