词汇集 医疗状况（属于 健康）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「医疗状况」（属于「健康」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/
(noun) 酗酒, 酒精中毒
示例:
Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.
酗酒是一个严重的公共卫生问题。
/ˌæl.oʊˈpiː.ʃə/
(noun) 脱发症, 秃头症
示例:
She was diagnosed with alopecia, which caused her hair to fall out in patches.
她被诊断出患有脱发症，导致头发成片脱落。
/æmˈniː.ʒə/
(noun) 失忆症, 健忘症
示例:
After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故后，他患有暂时性失忆症。
/ˌæn.ə.fɪˈlæk.tɪk ˈʃɑːk/
(noun) 过敏性休克
示例:
After being stung by a bee, he went into anaphylactic shock and needed immediate medical attention.
被蜜蜂蜇伤后，他出现了过敏性休克，需要立即就医。
/ˌæn.ə.fɪlˈæk.sɪs/
(noun) 过敏性休克, 全身型过敏反应
示例:
The patient went into anaphylaxis after being stung by a bee.
病人被蜜蜂蜇伤后出现过敏性休克。
/əˈfeɪ.ʒə/
(noun) 失语症
示例:
After the stroke, he suffered from aphasia and struggled to find the right words.
中风后，他患有失语症，努力寻找合适的词语。
/ɑːrˌtɪr.i.oʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 动脉硬化
示例:
Arteriosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems.
动脉硬化可导致严重的心血管问题。
/breɪn deθ/
(noun) 脑死亡
示例:
The patient was declared to have suffered brain death after extensive tests.
经过大量检查后，患者被宣布为脑死亡。
/kəˈtɑːr/
(noun) 卡他, 黏膜炎
示例:
He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.
他患有慢性卡他，呼吸困难。
/ˌkleft ˈpæl.ət/
(noun) 腭裂
示例:
The baby was born with a cleft palate, which required surgery.
这个婴儿出生时患有腭裂，需要手术。
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/
(noun) 拥堵, 堵塞, 充血
示例:
Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.
交通拥堵是大城市的一个主要问题。
/diːp veɪn θrɑmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 深静脉血栓, DVT
示例:
Long flights can increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis.
长时间飞行会增加患深静脉血栓的风险。
/dɪˌlɪr.i.əm ˈtrem.enz/
(noun) 震颤性谵妄, 酒中毒性谵妄
示例:
After days without alcohol, he started experiencing delirium tremens.
几天不喝酒后，他开始出现震颤性谵妄。
/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/
(noun) 糖尿病
示例:
She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.
她去年被诊断出患有2型糖尿病。
/ˈkɔːrəˌnɛri θrɑmˈboʊsɪs/
(noun) 冠状动脉血栓, 心肌梗塞
示例:
He suffered a coronary thrombosis and was rushed to the hospital.
他患有冠状动脉血栓，被紧急送往医院。
/ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/
(noun) 暴露, 接触, 揭露
示例:
Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
长时间暴露在阳光下可能有害。
/ˈɡɑːl.stoʊn/
(noun) 胆结石
示例:
The doctor diagnosed her with a gallstone after she complained of severe abdominal pain.
在她抱怨剧烈腹痛后，医生诊断她患有胆结石。
/ɡæŋˈɡriːn/
(noun) 坏疽
示例:
The doctor diagnosed the patient with gangrene in his foot.
医生诊断病人脚部患有坏疽。
/ˈhem.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
(noun) 出血, 大出血, 流失;
(verb) 出血, 大出血, 流失
示例:
The patient suffered a severe haemorrhage after the accident.
病人事故后大出血。
/ˈhɑːrt ˌfeɪl.jər/
(noun) 心力衰竭
示例:
His grandfather was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.
他的祖父被诊断出患有充血性心力衰竭。
/ˈhiːt.stroʊk/
(noun) 中暑, 热射病
示例:
The hiker suffered from heatstroke after walking for hours in the desert.
徒步旅行者在沙漠中走了几个小时后中暑了。
/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 支气管炎
示例:
The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.
医生诊断他患有急性支气管炎。
/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 高血糖
示例:
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are at high risk of developing hyperglycaemia.
未控制的糖尿病患者发生高血糖的风险很高。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 低血糖
示例:
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include dizziness, sweating, and confusion.
低血糖的症状包括头晕、出汗和意识模糊。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɝː.mi.ə/
(noun) 体温过低, 失温
示例:
The hiker suffered from severe hypothermia after being exposed to the cold for hours.
徒步旅行者在寒冷中暴露数小时后，患上了严重的体温过低。
/hɪˈstɪr.i.ə/
(noun) 歇斯底里, 恐慌, 歇斯底里症 (过时的医学诊断)
示例:
The crowd erupted in mass hysteria after the announcement.
消息公布后，人群陷入了集体歇斯底里。
/ˌɪm.jə.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
(noun) 免疫缺陷, 免疫功能不全
示例:
Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency are highly susceptible to infections.
患有严重联合免疫缺陷的患者极易感染。
/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/
(noun) 失眠
示例:
She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
她患有严重的失眠症，经常整夜失眠。
/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
(noun) 营养不良
示例:
Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.
发展中国家的许多儿童患有严重的营养不良。
/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/
(noun) 偏头痛
示例:
She had to lie down because of a terrible migraine.
她因为严重的偏头痛不得不躺下。
/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/
(noun) 嗜睡症
示例:
She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.
她在经历突发性睡眠发作后被诊断出患有嗜睡症。
/neˈkroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 坏死, 组织坏死
示例:
The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's leg.
医生诊断出患者腿部坏死。
/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/
(noun) 肥胖, 肥胖症
示例:
Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
儿童肥胖是全球日益关注的问题。
/ˌɑː.sti.oʊ.pəˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 骨质疏松症
示例:
Elderly people are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis.
老年人患骨质疏松症的风险更高。
/ˌper.əˈpliː.dʒə/
(noun) 截瘫, 下肢瘫痪
示例:
After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia.
事故发生后，他被诊断出患有截瘫。
/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 炎症
示例:
The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.
医生诊断她膝盖有炎症。
/ˈsep.sɪs/
(noun) 败血症
示例:
Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.
败血症的早期诊断和治疗对生存至关重要。
/ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk/
(noun) 椎间盘突出
示例:
He suffered a slipped disc while lifting heavy weights.
他举重时得了椎间盘突出。
/ˌsʌd.ən ˌɪn.fənt ˈdeθ ˌsɪn.droʊm/
(noun) 婴儿猝死综合征, SIDS
示例:
Parents are advised to place infants on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
建议父母让婴儿仰卧睡觉，以降低婴儿猝死综合征的风险。
/θrɑːmˈboʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 血栓形成, 血栓
示例:
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition.
深静脉血栓形成是一种严重的疾病。
/ˌler.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 喉炎
示例:
She couldn't sing because of her severe laryngitis.
她因为严重的喉炎无法唱歌。
/ˈsnoʊˌblaɪndnəs/
(noun) 雪盲症
示例:
Hikers in the Arctic must wear protective eyewear to prevent snow-blindness.
北极地区的徒步旅行者必须佩戴防护眼镜以防止雪盲症。
/ˈkæt̬.ə.rækt/
(noun) 白内障, 大瀑布, 急流
示例:
She had surgery to remove a cataract from her left eye.
她做了手术，切除了左眼的白内障。
/tɑːkˈsiː.mi.ə/
(noun) 毒血症, 败血症
示例:
The patient was diagnosed with toxemia due to a severe infection.
患者因严重感染被诊断出患有毒血症。
/ˈskɝː.vi/
(noun) 坏血病;
(adjective) 卑鄙的, 下流的
示例:
Sailors on long voyages were often afflicted with scurvy due to a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.
长途航行的水手常因缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜而患上坏血病。
/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/
(noun) 腹泻
示例:
He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.
他吃了受污染的食物后患上了严重的腹泻。
/ˈæt.rə.fi/
(noun) 萎缩;
(verb) 萎缩, 退化
示例:
Muscle atrophy can occur due to prolonged disuse.
长期不使用会导致肌肉萎缩。
/ˈhɑːrt əˌtæk/
(noun) 心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞
示例:
He suffered a heart attack while jogging in the park.
他在公园慢跑时突发心脏病。
/ˈæl.tɪ.tuːd ˌsɪk.nəs/
(noun) 高原反应
示例:
Many climbers experience altitude sickness when ascending high mountains.
许多登山者在攀登高山时会经历高原反应。
/ˈsiː.sɪk.nəs/
(noun) 晕船
示例:
She always gets seasickness when traveling by ferry.
她坐渡轮时总是会晕船。
/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/
(noun) 中暑, 日射病
示例:
He suffered from sunstroke after spending all day at the beach without protection.
他在海滩上晒了一整天没有防护，结果得了中暑。
/stroʊk/
(noun) 击, 笔触, 中风;
(verb) 抚摸, 轻抚, 击打
示例:
He delivered a powerful stroke with his tennis racket.
他用网球拍打出了有力的一击。
/ˈkɑːr.di.æk əˈrest/
(noun) 心脏骤停, 心搏骤停
示例:
The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and required immediate resuscitation.
病人突发心脏骤停，需要立即抢救。
/ˌmaɪəˈkɑːrdiəl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/
(noun) 心肌梗死, 心脏病发作
示例:
He suffered a myocardial infarction and was rushed to the hospital.
他突发心肌梗死，被紧急送往医院。
/ɪnˈfɑːrk.ʃən/
(noun) 梗死, 梗塞
示例:
Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical emergency.
心肌梗死，俗称心脏病发作，是一种严重的医疗紧急情况。