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Medical Conditions Vocabulary Set in Health: Full and Detailed List

The 'Medical Conditions' vocabulary set in 'Health' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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alcoholism

/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.

allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

Example:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.

alopecia

/ˌæl.oʊˈpiː.ʃə/

Example:

She was diagnosed with alopecia, which caused her hair to fall out in patches.

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

Example:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.

anaphylactic shock

/ˌæn.ə.fɪˈlæk.tɪk ˈʃɑːk/

Example:

After being stung by a bee, he went into anaphylactic shock and needed immediate medical attention.

anaphylaxis

/ˌæn.ə.fɪlˈæk.sɪs/

Example:

The patient went into anaphylaxis after being stung by a bee.

aphasia

/əˈfeɪ.ʒə/

Example:

After the stroke, he suffered from aphasia and struggled to find the right words.

arteriosclerosis

/ɑːrˌtɪr.i.oʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Arteriosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems.

brain death

/breɪn deθ/

Example:

The patient was declared to have suffered brain death after extensive tests.

catarrh

/kəˈtɑːr/

Example:

He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.

cleft palate

/ˌkleft ˈpæl.ət/

Example:

The baby was born with a cleft palate, which required surgery.

congestion

/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

Example:

Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.

deep vein thrombosis

/diːp veɪn θrɑmˈboʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Long flights can increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis.

delirium tremens

/dɪˌlɪr.i.əm ˈtrem.enz/

Example:

After days without alcohol, he started experiencing delirium tremens.

diabetes

/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/

Example:

She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.

coronary thrombosis

/ˈkɔːrəˌnɛri θrɑmˈboʊsɪs/

Example:

He suffered a coronary thrombosis and was rushed to the hospital.

anemia

/əˈniː.mi.ə/

Example:

She was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia.

exposure

/ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/

Example:

Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.

fever

/ˈfiː.vɚ/

Example:

The child had a high fever and was restless.

gallstone

/ˈɡɑːl.stoʊn/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed her with a gallstone after she complained of severe abdominal pain.

gangrene

/ɡæŋˈɡriːn/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed the patient with gangrene in his foot.

haemorrhage

/ˈhem.ɚ.ɪdʒ/

Example:

The patient suffered a severe haemorrhage after the accident.

hemorrhoids

/ˈhem.ɚ.ɔɪdz/

Example:

He was suffering from painful hemorrhoids.

heart failure

/ˈhɑːrt ˌfeɪl.jər/

Example:

His grandfather was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.

heatstroke

/ˈhiːt.stroʊk/

Example:

The hiker suffered from heatstroke after walking for hours in the desert.

hernia

/ˈhɝː.ni.ə/

Example:

He had surgery to repair a painful hernia.

bronchitis

/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.

hyperglycaemia

/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/

Example:

Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are at high risk of developing hyperglycaemia.

hypoglycaemia

/ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə/

Example:

Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include dizziness, sweating, and confusion.

hypothermia

/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɝː.mi.ə/

Example:

The hiker suffered from severe hypothermia after being exposed to the cold for hours.

hysteria

/hɪˈstɪr.i.ə/

Example:

The crowd erupted in mass hysteria after the announcement.

immunodeficiency

/ˌɪm.jə.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Example:

Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency are highly susceptible to infections.

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

Example:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.

malnutrition

/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Example:

Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.

migraine

/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/

Example:

She had to lie down because of a terrible migraine.

narcolepsy

/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/

Example:

She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.

necrosis

/neˈkroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's leg.

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

Example:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.

osteoporosis

/ˌɑː.sti.oʊ.pəˈroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Elderly people are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis.

paraplegia

/ˌper.əˈpliː.dʒə/

Example:

After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia.

inflammation

/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.

sepsis

/ˈsep.sɪs/

Example:

Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.

slipped disc

/ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk/

Example:

He suffered a slipped disc while lifting heavy weights.

sudden infant death syndrome

/ˌsʌd.ən ˌɪn.fənt ˈdeθ ˌsɪn.droʊm/

Example:

Parents are advised to place infants on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

thrombosis

/θrɑːmˈboʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition.

laryngitis

/ˌler.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

She couldn't sing because of her severe laryngitis.

snow-blindness

/ˈsnoʊˌblaɪndnəs/

Example:

Hikers in the Arctic must wear protective eyewear to prevent snow-blindness.

cataract

/ˈkæt̬.ə.rækt/

Example:

She had surgery to remove a cataract from her left eye.

toxemia

/tɑːkˈsiː.mi.ə/

Example:

The patient was diagnosed with toxemia due to a severe infection.

scurvy

/ˈskɝː.vi/

Example:

Sailors on long voyages were often afflicted with scurvy due to a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.

emphysema

/ˌem.fəˈsiː.mə/

Example:

Smoking is a major cause of emphysema.

diarrhea

/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/

Example:

He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.

atrophy

/ˈæt.rə.fi/

Example:

Muscle atrophy can occur due to prolonged disuse.

heart attack

/ˈhɑːrt əˌtæk/

Example:

He suffered a heart attack while jogging in the park.

altitude sickness

/ˈæl.tɪ.tuːd ˌsɪk.nəs/

Example:

Many climbers experience altitude sickness when ascending high mountains.

seasickness

/ˈsiː.sɪk.nəs/

Example:

She always gets seasickness when traveling by ferry.

sunstroke

/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/

Example:

He suffered from sunstroke after spending all day at the beach without protection.

stroke

/stroʊk/

Example:

He delivered a powerful stroke with his tennis racket.

cardiac arrest

/ˈkɑːr.di.æk əˈrest/

Example:

The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and required immediate resuscitation.

myocardial infarction

/ˌmaɪəˈkɑːrdiəl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/

Example:

He suffered a myocardial infarction and was rushed to the hospital.

infarction

/ɪnˈfɑːrk.ʃən/

Example:

Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical emergency.
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