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Grammar 4 Vocabulary Set in Language: Full and Detailed List

The 'Grammar 4' vocabulary set in 'Language' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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reflexive

/rɪˈflek.sɪv/

Example:

In 'She taught herself to play the piano,' 'herself' is a reflexive pronoun.

regular

/ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/

Example:

She makes regular visits to her grandmother.

relative

/ˈrel.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The cost is relative to the quality.

relative clause

/ˈrel.ə.tɪv ˌklɔːz/

Example:

The man who lives next door is a doctor.

reported speech

/rɪˌpɔːrtɪd ˈspiːtʃ/

Example:

When you use reported speech, you often change the tense of the verbs.

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

Example:

Please write a complete sentence.

singular

/ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/

Example:

The word 'cat' is a singular noun.

spell

/spel/

Example:

Can you spell your name for me?

spelling

/ˈspel.ɪŋ/

Example:

Her spelling is excellent.

the first person

/ðə ˌfɝːst ˈpɝː.sən/

Example:

In the sentence 'I am happy,' 'I' is an example of the first person.

the past perfect

/ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/

Example:

By the time I arrived, they had already eaten.

the present perfect

/ˈprez.ənt ˈpɜːr.fɪkt/

Example:

We use the present perfect to talk about experiences.

subject

/ˈsʌb.dʒekt/

Example:

The main subject of the meeting was the new budget.

subjunctive

/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/

Example:

The sentence 'If I were a bird' uses the subjunctive mood.

subordinate clause

/səˌbɔːrdɪnət ˈklɔːz/

Example:

In the sentence 'I will go to the park if it stops raining,' 'if it stops raining' is a subordinate clause.

suffix

/ˈsʌf.ɪks/

Example:

The suffix "-ing" is often used to form present participles.

superlative

/səˈpɝː.lə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The chef prepared a superlative meal for the guests.

tag question

/ˈtæɡ ˌkwes.tʃən/

Example:

You're coming, aren't you?

tense

/tens/

Example:

Her muscles were tense after the long workout.

transitive

/ˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The verb 'eat' is transitive because you can 'eat an apple'.

uncountable

/ʌnˈkaʊn.t̬ə.bəl/

Example:

The stars in the sky are uncountable.

ungrammatical

/ˌʌn.ɡrəˈmæt̬.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

The sentence 'He don't like it' is ungrammatical.

verb

/vɝːb/

Example:

In the sentence 'She sings beautifully,' 'sings' is the verb.

vocative

/ˈvɑː.kə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

In Latin, 'Brute' in 'Et tu, Brute?' is in the vocative case.

voice

/vɔɪs/

Example:

Her voice was clear and strong.

word

/wɝːd/

Example:

The teacher asked the students to spell a difficult word.
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