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Literature and Writing Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Literature and Writing' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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abridged

/əˈbrɪdʒd/

Example:

I read the abridged version of the novel.

allegorical

/ˌæl.əˈɡɔːr.ə.kəl/

Example:

The painting is an allegorical representation of Liberty.

lurid

/ˈlʊr.ɪd/

Example:

The paper published lurid details of the murder.

turgid

/ˈtɝː.dʒɪd/

Example:

The critic dismissed the novel for its turgid prose.

acrostic

/əˈkrɑː.stɪk/

Example:

She wrote an acrostic poem where the first letter of each line spelled out her friend's name.

burlesque

/bɝːˈlesk/

Example:

The play was a burlesque of Shakespearean tragedy.

doggerel

/ˈdɑː.ɡɚ.əl/

Example:

The greeting card was filled with sentimental doggerel.

elegy

/ˈel.ə.dʒi/

Example:

He wrote an elegy for his deceased friend.

epic

/ˈep.ɪk/

Example:

Homer's 'The Odyssey' is a classic epic poem.

haiku

/ˈhaɪ.kuː/

Example:

She wrote a beautiful haiku about the cherry blossoms.

lament

/ləˈment/

Example:

Her lament for her lost child was heartbreaking.

lampoon

/læmˈpuːn/

Example:

The magazine is famous for lampooning political figures.

ode

/oʊd/

Example:

Keats's 'Ode to a Nightingale' is a classic example.

parody

/ˈper.ə.di/

Example:

The film was a brilliant parody of classic horror movies.

psalm

/sɑːm/

Example:

The choir sang a beautiful psalm during the service.

sonnet

/ˈsɑː.nɪt/

Example:

Shakespeare wrote many famous sonnets.

bard

/bɑːrd/

Example:

Shakespeare is often referred to as 'The Bard of Avon'.

stanza

/ˈstæn.zə/

Example:

The poem consists of four stanzas, each with a distinct rhyme scheme.

canto

/ˈkæn.toʊ/

Example:

Dante's Divine Comedy is divided into one hundred cantos.

conceit

/kənˈsiːt/

Example:

His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues.

enjambement

/ɛnˈdʒæmbmənt/

Example:

The poet used enjambment to create a sense of continuous flow in the verse.

rhetoric

/ˈret̬.ɚ.ɪk/

Example:

His powerful rhetoric swayed the crowd.

prosody

/ˈprɑː.sə.di/

Example:

The poet carefully crafted the prosody of his verses.

addendum

/əˈden.dəm/

Example:

The publisher included an addendum with corrections to the first edition.

antagonist

/ænˈtæɡ.ən.ɪst/

Example:

The hero faced his main antagonist in the final battle.

appendix

/əˈpen.dɪks/

Example:

The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.

blurb

/blɝːb/

Example:

The blurb on the back of the book made me want to read it.

marginalia

/ˌmɑːr.dʒɪˈneɪ.li.ə/

Example:

The scholar spent years studying the marginalia in the medieval manuscript.

glossary

/ˈɡlɑː.sɚ.i/

Example:

The book includes a glossary of technical terms at the end.

erratum

/erˈɑː.t̬əm/

Example:

The publisher issued an erratum for the typo on page 5.

canon

/ˈkæn.ən/

Example:

The decision was made according to the established canon of the organization.

motif

/moʊˈtiːf/

Example:

The motif of betrayal runs through the entire novel.

codex

/ˈkoʊ.deks/

Example:

The ancient codex contained rare biblical texts.

magnum opus

/ˌmæɡ.nəm ˈoʊ.pəs/

Example:

His latest novel is considered his magnum opus.

novella

/noʊˈvel.ə/

Example:

Ernest Hemingway's 'The Old Man and the Sea' is a famous novella.

plot hole

/ˈplɑːt hoʊl/

Example:

Fans pointed out a major plot hole in the movie's ending.

prolixity

/prəˈlɪk.sə.t̬i/

Example:

The editor advised the writer to reduce the prolixity in his manuscript.

satirize

/ˈsæt̬.ə.raɪz/

Example:

The movie satirizes the modern obsession with social media.

epilogue

/ˈep.ə.lɑːɡ/

Example:

The novel concluded with a poignant epilogue.
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