Avatar of Vocabulary Set 损伤类型

词汇集 损伤类型(属于 健康):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「损伤类型」(属于「健康」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集

立即学习

accident

/ˈæk.sə.dənt/

(noun) 事故, 意外, 偶然

示例:

He was involved in a car accident.
他卷入了一场车祸。

bite

/baɪt/

(verb) 咬, 一口, 侵蚀;

(noun) 咬, 叮咬, 小吃

示例:

The dog might bite if you get too close.
如果你靠得太近,狗可能会你。

black eye

/ˌblæk ˈaɪ/

(noun) 黑眼圈, 眼部淤青, 污点

示例:

He got a black eye during the boxing match.
他在拳击比赛中被打成了黑眼圈

break

/breɪk/

(verb) 打破, 弄碎, 中断;

(noun) 休息, 中断, 越狱

示例:

The glass will break if you drop it.
如果你把它掉下去,玻璃会

bruise

/bruːz/

(noun) 瘀伤, 青肿;

(verb) 使瘀伤, 碰伤, 伤害

示例:

He had a large bruise on his arm after falling.
他摔倒后手臂上有一大块瘀伤

wound

/wuːnd/

(noun) 伤口, 创伤, 伤害;

(verb) 使受伤, 伤害, 使痛苦

示例:

The doctor cleaned the deep wound on his arm.
医生清理了他手臂上的深伤口

scrape

/skreɪp/

(verb) 刮, 擦, 擦伤;

(noun) 刮擦声, 擦伤

示例:

He used a knife to scrape the paint off the old table.
他用刀刮掉旧桌子上的油漆。

sprain

/spreɪn/

(verb) 扭伤;

(noun) 扭伤

示例:

She fell and sprained her ankle.
她摔倒了,扭伤了脚踝。

fracture

/ˈfræk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 骨折, 裂缝, 分裂;

(verb) 使破裂, 骨折, 分裂

示例:

The impact caused a fracture in the bone.
撞击导致骨骼骨折

stress fracture

/ˈstres ˌfræk.tʃər/

(noun) 应力性骨折, 疲劳性骨折

示例:

The runner developed a stress fracture in his shin bone.
这名跑步者的小腿骨出现了应力性骨折

compound fracture

/ˈkɑːm.paʊnd ˌfræk.tʃər/

(noun) 开放性骨折, 复合骨折

示例:

The doctor confirmed it was a compound fracture requiring immediate surgery.
医生证实这是开放性骨折,需要立即手术。

bump

/bʌmp/

(noun) 颠簸, 肿块;

(verb) 撞, 碰

示例:

I felt a sudden bump as the car hit the pothole.
汽车撞到坑洼时,我感到一阵突然的颠簸

burn

/bɝːn/

(verb) 燃烧, 着火, 烧毁;

(noun) 烧伤, 烫伤, 焚烧

示例:

The wood burned brightly in the fireplace.
木头在壁炉里熊熊燃烧

lesion

/ˈliː.ʒən/

(noun) 病变, 损伤, 损害

示例:

The doctor identified a small lesion on the patient's skin.
医生在患者皮肤上发现了一个小病变

rupture

/ˈrʌp.tʃɚ/

(noun) 破裂, 断裂, 中断;

(verb) 破裂, 断裂

示例:

The sudden pressure caused a rupture in the pipe.
突然的压力导致管道破裂

second-degree burn

/ˈsek.ənd.dɪˌɡriː bɜːrn/

(noun) 二级烧伤

示例:

He suffered a second-degree burn on his arm from touching a hot stove.
他因触摸热炉而在手臂上遭受了二级烧伤

third-degree burn

/ˌθɜːrd dɪˈɡriː bɜːrn/

(noun) 三度烧伤

示例:

The firefighter suffered a severe third-degree burn on his arm.
消防员的手臂受到严重的三度烧伤

hobble

/ˈhɑː.bəl/

(verb) 蹒跚, 跛行, 束缚;

(noun) 脚镣, 束缚带

示例:

He hobbled into the room, leaning on a cane.
他拄着拐杖蹒跚地走进房间。

pull

/pʊl/

(verb) 拉, 拖, 拔出;

(noun) 拉, 牵引, 影响力

示例:

She tried to pull the heavy door open.
她试图拉开那扇沉重的门。

scab

/skæb/

(noun) 痂, 结痂, 工贼;

(verb) 结痂, 形成痂, 当工贼

示例:

The cut on his knee formed a scab.
他膝盖上的伤口结了

scald

/skɑːld/

(verb) 烫伤, 灼伤, 烫热;

(noun) 烫伤, 灼伤

示例:

Be careful not to scald yourself with the boiling water.
小心不要被开水烫伤

scar

/skɑːr/

(noun) 疤痕, 伤疤, 创伤;

(verb) 使...留下疤痕, 使...结疤, 使...留下心理阴影

示例:

He had a large scar on his arm from the accident.
他手臂上有一道很大的疤痕,是事故造成的。

cut

/kʌt/

(verb) 切, 割, 剪;

(noun) 切口, 伤口, 剪裁;

(adjective) 切好的, 剪好的

示例:

She accidentally cut her finger while chopping vegetables.
她切菜时不小心到了手指。

scratch

/skrætʃ/

(noun) 抓痕, 划痕, 起跑线;

(verb) 抓, 刮, 挠

示例:

The cat left a scratch on my arm.
猫在我的手臂上留下了一个抓痕

sting

/stɪŋ/

(noun) 刺, 蜇伤, 刺痛;

(verb) 刺, 蜇, 刺痛

示例:

The bee left its sting in my arm.
蜜蜂把留在了我的手臂上。

strain

/streɪn/

(noun) 压力, 拉伤, 品种;

(verb) 费力, 劳损, 沥干

示例:

The constant pressure put a lot of strain on the bridge.
持续的压力给桥梁带来了很大的负担

concussion

/kənˈkʌʃ.ən/

(noun) 脑震荡

示例:

The football player suffered a severe concussion after the tackle.
这名足球运动员在铲球后遭受了严重的脑震荡

contusion

/kənˈtuː.ʒən/

(noun) 挫伤, 瘀伤

示例:

The doctor diagnosed a severe contusion on his leg.
医生诊断他腿部有严重挫伤

pinch

/pɪntʃ/

(noun) 一撮, 少量, 捏;

(verb) 捏, 掐, 偷

示例:

Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
汤里加一盐。

cauliflower ear

/ˈkɑː.lɪ.flaʊ.ər ˌɪər/

(noun) 菜花耳

示例:

The boxer developed a severe case of cauliflower ear after years of fighting.
这位拳击手在多年的搏击后患上了严重的菜花耳

ulcer

/ˈʌl.sɚ/

(noun) 溃疡

示例:

The doctor diagnosed him with a stomach ulcer.
医生诊断他患有胃溃疡
在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集