英汉词典

词汇 strain 在中文的含义

strain 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

strain

US /streɪn/
UK /streɪn/
"strain" picture

名词

1.

压力, 拉伤

a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme degree

示例:
•
The constant pressure put a lot of strain on the bridge.
持续的压力给桥梁带来了很大的负担。
•
He felt a strain in his back after lifting the heavy box.
他搬起重箱后感到背部拉伤。
同义词:
tensionstresspressureburdenpull
2.

品种, 菌株

a particular breed, variety, or group of animals or plants

示例:
•
This new strain of wheat is resistant to disease.
这种新的小麦品种对疾病有抵抗力。
•
Scientists are studying a new strain of bacteria.
科学家正在研究一种新的细菌菌株。
同义词:
breedvarietytypekindspecies

动词

1.

费力, 劳损

to make a strenuous or unusually great effort

示例:
•
He had to strain to hear the faint whisper.
他必须费力才能听到微弱的耳语。
•
Don't strain your eyes by reading in the dark.
不要在黑暗中阅读，以免劳损眼睛。
同义词:
exertstrivetoilstruggleendeavor
2.

沥干, 过滤

to pour (a liquid) through a permeable material in order to separate out suspended matter

示例:
•
Please strain the pasta before serving.
请在上菜前沥干意大利面。
•
She used a sieve to strain the soup.
她用筛子过滤汤。
同义词:
filtersievedrainpurifyseparate
在 Lingoland 学习这个单词
相关词:
repetitive strain injury