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词汇集 物质世界(属于 SAT科学词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「物质世界」(属于「SAT科学词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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scrape

/skreɪp/

(verb) 刮, 擦, 擦伤;

(noun) 刮擦声, 擦伤

示例:

He used a knife to scrape the paint off the old table.
他用刀刮掉旧桌子上的油漆。

submerge

/səbˈmɝːdʒ/

(verb) 淹没, 潜入水中, 掩盖

示例:

The submarine began to submerge as it left the harbor.
潜艇离开港口时开始下潜

grind

/ɡraɪnd/

(verb) 研磨, 磨碎, 摩擦;

(noun) 苦差事, 磨砺, 研磨声

示例:

She used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices.
她用研钵和研杵研磨香料。

pulverize

/ˈpʌl.və.raɪz/

(verb) 粉碎, 磨成粉, 击溃

示例:

The machine is used to pulverize the rocks into gravel.
这台机器用于将岩石粉碎成碎石。

dampen

/ˈdæm.pən/

(verb) 弄湿, 使潮湿, 减弱

示例:

Dampen the cloth before wiping the table.
擦桌子前先把布弄湿

drench

/drentʃ/

(verb) 淋湿, 浸透, 使湿透;

(noun) 液体药, 动物口服液

示例:

The sudden downpour drenched us to the bone.
突如其来的倾盆大雨把我们淋透了

nourish

/ˈnɝː.ɪʃ/

(verb) 滋养, 养育, 怀有

示例:

A good diet will nourish your body.
良好的饮食会滋养你的身体。

taint

/teɪnt/

(verb) 污染, 玷污, 败坏;

(noun) 污点, 瑕疵, 味道

示例:

The scandal will taint his reputation.
丑闻将玷污他的声誉。

collide

/kəˈlaɪd/

(verb) 碰撞, 相撞, 冲突

示例:

The two cars collided at the intersection.
两辆车在十字路口相撞

clog

/klɑːɡ/

(noun) 木屐;

(verb) 堵塞, 阻塞

示例:

She wore traditional Dutch clogs.
她穿着传统的荷兰木屐

penetrate

/ˈpen.ə.treɪt/

(verb) 穿透, 渗透, 进入

示例:

The bullet penetrated the wall.
子弹穿透了墙壁。

graze

/ɡreɪz/

(verb) 吃草, 放牧, 擦伤;

(noun) 擦伤, 擦痕

示例:

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.
奶牛在草地上平静地吃草

burst

/bɝːst/

(verb) 爆裂, 破裂, 冲出;

(noun) 爆发, 一阵

示例:

The balloon burst with a loud pop.
气球砰地一声爆裂了。

fracture

/ˈfræk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 骨折, 裂缝, 分裂;

(verb) 使破裂, 骨折, 分裂

示例:

The impact caused a fracture in the bone.
撞击导致骨骼骨折

rupture

/ˈrʌp.tʃɚ/

(noun) 破裂, 断裂, 中断;

(verb) 破裂, 断裂

示例:

The sudden pressure caused a rupture in the pipe.
突然的压力导致管道破裂

cleave

/kliːv/

(verb) 劈开, 裂开, 坚守

示例:

The axe was used to cleave the log in two.
斧头被用来把木头成两半。

dismantle

/dɪˈsmæn.t̬əl/

(verb) 拆卸, 拆开, 瓦解

示例:

The team worked to dismantle the old engine.
团队努力拆卸旧引擎。

unscrew

/ʌnˈskruː/

(verb) 拧开, 旋松

示例:

You need to unscrew the back panel to replace the battery.
你需要拧开后盖来更换电池。

shatter

/ˈʃæt̬.ɚ/

(verb) 打碎, 粉碎, 摧毁;

(noun) 破碎, 碎裂

示例:

The glass vase fell and shattered on the floor.
玻璃花瓶掉到地上摔碎了

collapse

/kəˈlæps/

(verb) 坍塌, 倒塌, 暴跌;

(noun) 坍塌, 倒塌, 崩溃

示例:

The old bridge finally collapsed under the heavy load.
旧桥最终在重压下坍塌了。

demolish

/dɪˈmɑː.lɪʃ/

(verb) 拆除, 摧毁, 击败

示例:

The old factory was demolished to make way for new apartments.
旧工厂被拆除,为新公寓腾出空间。

soot

/sʊt/

(noun) 烟灰, 煤烟;

(verb) 熏黑, 用烟灰弄脏

示例:

The chimney was covered in thick soot.
烟囱上覆盖着厚厚的烟灰

exterior

/ɪkˈstɪr.i.ɚ/

(noun) 外部, 外表, 外在表现;

(adjective) 外部的, 外面的

示例:

The exterior of the house was painted a light blue.
房子的外部被漆成了浅蓝色。

immersion

/ɪˈmɝː.ʃən/

(noun) 浸入, 沉浸, 投入

示例:

The complete immersion of the body in water is part of the ritual.
身体完全浸入水中是仪式的一部分。

emission

/iˈmɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 排放, 散发, 发行

示例:

The factory reduced its carbon emissions.
该工厂减少了碳排放

inscription

/ɪnˈskrɪp.ʃən/

(noun) 铭文, 题词, 刻字

示例:

The ancient tomb had an elaborate inscription on its entrance.
古墓入口处有一段精美的铭文

particle

/ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.kəl/

(noun) 微粒, 一点, 粒子;

(particle) 助词, 小品词

示例:

There wasn't a particle of dust in the room.
房间里没有一灰尘。

blaze

/bleɪz/

(noun) 火焰, 大火, 光芒;

(verb) 燃烧, 闪耀, 标记

示例:

The forest was engulfed in a massive blaze.
森林被一场大吞噬了。

slat

/slæt/

(noun) 板岩, 石板, 候选人名单;

(verb) 预定, 安排, 严厉批评

示例:

The roof was covered with dark slate tiles.
屋顶覆盖着深色的板岩瓦。

enclosure

/ɪnˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/

(noun) 围栏, 围场, 圈地

示例:

The zoo has a large enclosure for the lions.
动物园里有一个很大的狮子围栏

recess

/ˈrɪː.ses/

(noun) 休会, 休庭, 休息;

(verb) 嵌入, 凹进, 退回

示例:

The court is currently in recess until next Monday.
法院目前休庭,直到下周一。

alcove

/ˈæl.koʊv/

(noun) 壁龛, 凹室

示例:

The bed was placed in a cozy alcove.
床被放在一个舒适的壁龛里。

dent

/dent/

(noun) 凹痕, 凹陷, 减少;

(verb) 使凹陷, 弄凹, 削减

示例:

There's a small dent in the car door.
车门上有一个小凹痕

rim

/rɪm/

(noun) 轮辋, 边缘, 口;

(verb) 环绕, 镶边

示例:

The bicycle wheel's rim was bent after the accident.
事故后,自行车车轮的轮辋弯曲了。

socket

/ˈsɑː.kɪt/

(noun) 插座, 插孔, 窝

示例:

The light bulb screws into the lamp socket.
灯泡拧入灯座插座

ridge

/rɪdʒ/

(noun) 山脊, 山脉, 分水岭;

(verb) 形成垄, 使有棱纹

示例:

We hiked along the mountain ridge.
我们沿着山徒步。

groove

/ɡruːv/

(noun) 凹槽, 沟槽, 习惯;

(verb) 开槽, 刻槽, 摇摆

示例:

The record player needle fit perfectly into the groove.
唱机针完美地嵌入了凹槽

curbside

/ˈkɝːb.saɪd/

(noun) 路边, 人行道边;

(adjective) 路边的, 人行道旁的

示例:

Please leave your recycling bins at the curbside for collection.
请将您的回收箱放在路边以便收集。

slab

/slæb/

(noun) 板, 厚片;

(verb) 铺成板状, 切成厚片

示例:

They laid a concrete slab for the new patio.
他们为新露台铺设了一块混凝土

abrasion

/əˈbreɪ.ʒən/

(noun) 擦伤, 磨损, 磨蚀

示例:

The cyclist had a minor abrasion on his knee after the fall.
骑行者摔倒后膝盖上有一处轻微的擦伤

friction

/ˈfrɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 摩擦, 冲突

示例:

The car tires need good friction to grip the road.
汽车轮胎需要良好的摩擦力才能抓紧路面。

trench

/trentʃ/

(noun) 战壕, 沟;

(verb) 挖沟, 开挖

示例:

The soldiers dug a deep trench for protection.
士兵们挖了一条深战壕以求保护。

varnish

/ˈvɑːr.nɪʃ/

(noun) 清漆, 亮光漆, 伪装;

(verb) 上清漆, 涂亮光漆, 掩饰

示例:

She applied a coat of varnish to the wooden table.
她给木桌涂了一层清漆

void

/vɔɪd/

(adjective) 无效的, 不具法律约束力的, 空的;

(noun) 虚空, 空白;

(verb) 使无效, 取消

示例:

The contract was declared void due to a technicality.
合同因技术原因被宣布无效

vacuum

/ˈvæk.juːm/

(noun) 真空, 吸尘器;

(verb) 吸尘

示例:

Scientists created a near-perfect vacuum in the lab.
科学家在实验室中创造了一个近乎完美的真空

airborne

/ˈer.bɔːrn/

(adjective) 随风飘扬的, 空气传播的, 在空中

示例:

The dust particles became airborne after the strong winds.
强风过后,灰尘颗粒变得随风飘扬

dingy

/ˈdɪn.dʒi/

(adjective) 昏暗肮脏的, 破旧的

示例:

The room was dingy and smelled of old smoke.
房间里昏暗肮脏,有一股陈年烟味。
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