词汇集 一般金融和经济术语（属于 金融与银行）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「一般金融和经济术语」（属于「金融与银行」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈɪn.trɪst/
(noun) 兴趣, 关注, 利息;
(verb) 引起兴趣, 吸引
示例:
She showed great interest in the new project.
她对新项目表现出极大的兴趣。
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
(noun) 汇率, 兑换率
示例:
The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuates daily.
美元和欧元之间的汇率每天都在波动。
/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 通货膨胀, 充气, 膨胀
示例:
The country is experiencing high inflation.
该国正在经历高通货膨胀。
/dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 通货紧缩, 放气, 泄气
示例:
The country is currently experiencing a period of economic deflation.
该国目前正经历经济通货紧缩时期。
/ˌdʒiː.diːˈpiː/
(abbreviation) GDP, 国内生产总值
示例:
The country's GDP grew by 3% last quarter.
该国GDP上季度增长了3%。
/ˌdʒiː.enˈpiː/
(abbreviation) 国民生产总值
示例:
The country's GNP increased by 3% last year.
该国国民生产总值去年增长了3%。
/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/
(noun) 国际收支
示例:
The country is trying to improve its balance of payments by increasing exports.
该国正试图通过增加出口来改善其国际收支。
/ˈbæl.əns əv treɪd/
(noun) 贸易顺差
示例:
The country is trying to improve its balance of trade by increasing exports.
该国正试图通过增加出口来改善其贸易顺差。
/ˈter.ɪf/
(noun) 关税, 税率, 资费;
(verb) 征收关税, 课税
示例:
The government imposed a new tariff on imported cars.
政府对进口汽车征收了新的关税。
/ˈtreɪd ˌdef.ɪ.sɪt/
(noun) 贸易逆差
示例:
The country has been struggling with a large trade deficit for years.
该国多年来一直面临巨额贸易逆差。
/treɪd ˈsɝː.pləs/
(noun) 贸易顺差
示例:
The country achieved a significant trade surplus last quarter.
该国上季度实现了显著的贸易顺差。
/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
(noun) 预算赤字
示例:
The country is facing a significant budget deficit this year.
该国今年面临巨大的预算赤字。
/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈsɜːrpləs/
(noun) 预算盈余
示例:
The country achieved a significant budget surplus last year due to strong economic growth.
由于经济强劲增长，该国去年实现了显著的预算盈余。
/ˈfɪs.kəl ˈpɑː.lə.si/
(noun) 财政政策
示例:
The government announced new fiscal policy measures to stimulate growth.
政府宣布了新的财政政策措施以刺激增长。
/ˈmɑː.nɪ.ter.i ˈpɑː.lə.si/
(noun) 货币政策
示例:
The central bank announced a shift in its monetary policy to combat inflation.
中央银行宣布调整其货币政策以对抗通货膨胀。
/səˌplaɪ ən dɪˈmænd/
(noun) 供求关系
示例:
The price of oil is determined by supply and demand.
石油价格由供求关系决定。
/ˈmɑːrkɪt ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
(noun) 市场均衡
示例:
At market equilibrium, there is no shortage or surplus of goods.
在市场均衡时，商品没有短缺或过剩。
/məˈnɑː.pəl.i/
(noun) 垄断, 大富翁, 地产大亨
示例:
The company has a virtual monopoly on the market.
该公司在市场上拥有事实上的垄断。
/ˌɑː.lɪˈɡɑː.pəl.i/
(noun) 寡头垄断
示例:
The airline industry is often cited as an example of an oligopoly.
航空业常被引作寡头垄断的例子。
/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
(noun) 竞争, 竞赛, 比赛
示例:
There's fierce competition for jobs in the current market.
当前市场就业竞争激烈。
/ˌi.læsˈtɪs.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 弹性, 弹力, 灵活性
示例:
Rubber bands are known for their high elasticity.
橡皮筋以其高弹性而闻名。
/rɪˈseʃ.ən/
(noun) 经济衰退, 衰退, 后退
示例:
The country is currently experiencing a deep recession.
该国目前正经历一场严重的经济衰退。
/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 抑郁症, 萧条, 经济衰退
示例:
She has been suffering from severe depression for years.
她多年来一直患有严重的抑郁症。
/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
(noun) 失业
示例:
The government is working to reduce unemployment.
政府正在努力减少失业。
/ˈleɪ.bər ˌmɑːr.kɪt/
(noun) 劳动力市场
示例:
The government is implementing policies to improve the labor market.
政府正在实施改善劳动力市场的政策。
/ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/
(noun) 激励, 动机, 诱因
示例:
The bonus served as a strong incentive for employees to work harder.
奖金是激励员工更努力工作的强大动力。
/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 税收, 征税
示例:
The government announced new taxation policies to fund public services.
政府宣布了新的税收政策以资助公共服务。
/prəˌɡres.ɪv ˈtæks/
(noun) 累进税
示例:
Many countries implement a progressive tax system to reduce income inequality.
许多国家实行累进税制度以减少收入不平等。
/ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 规定, 法规, 条例
示例:
New safety regulations have been introduced.
新的安全规定已经出台。
/ˌdiː.reɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 放松管制, 解除管制
示例:
The government announced a new policy of deregulation to boost the economy.
政府宣布了一项新的放松管制政策以提振经济。
/ˈpɝː.tʃə.sɪŋ ˌpaʊ.ɚ/
(noun) 购买力
示例:
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money.
通货膨胀侵蚀了货币的购买力。
/ˈɪn.trəst ˌreɪt/
(noun) 利率
示例:
The central bank decided to raise the interest rate to control inflation.
中央银行决定提高利率以控制通货膨胀。
/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/
(noun) 首都, 资本, 资金;
(adjective) 死刑的, 主要的, 绝妙的
示例:
London is the capital of the United Kingdom.
伦敦是英国的首都。
/ɪnˈvest.mənt/
(noun) 投资, 投入, 有价值的东西
示例:
His investment in the stock market paid off handsomely.
他在股市的投资获得了丰厚的回报。
/ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː.ʃɪp/
(noun) 创业, 创业精神
示例:
She studied entrepreneurship in college.
她在大学学习创业学。
/rɪsk/
(noun) 风险, 危险;
(verb) 冒, 承担风险
示例:
Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
吸烟增加患心脏病的风险。
/ˈprɑː.fɪt/
(noun) 利润, 收益, 好处;
(verb) 获利, 盈利, 有益于
示例:
The company reported a significant profit this quarter.
公司本季度报告了可观的利润。
/lɑːs/
(noun) 损失, 失去, 亏损
示例:
The company reported a significant financial loss this quarter.
该公司本季度报告了重大的财务损失。
/ˈmɜːrdʒərz ənd əˌkwɪˈzɪʃənz/
(plural noun) 兼并与收购
示例:
Our firm specializes in mergers and acquisitions.
我们公司专注于兼并与收购。
/ˈdɪv.ə.dend/
(noun) 股息, 红利, 被除数
示例:
The company announced a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share.
该公司宣布每股派发50美分的季度股息。
/ˈmɑːr.kɪt/
(noun) 市场, 集市;
(verb) 推销, 营销
示例:
I bought fresh vegetables at the local market.
我在当地市场买了新鲜蔬菜。
/ˈbɑːnd ˌmɑːr.kɪt/
(noun) 债券市场, 固定收益市场
示例:
The central bank's decision had a significant impact on the bond market.
央行的决定对债券市场产生了重大影响。
/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈmɑːr.kɪt/
(noun) 外汇市场, 外汇交易市场
示例:
The foreign exchange market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.
外汇市场每周五天，每天24小时运作。
/ˈkæpɪtl ˈmɑːrkɪt/
(noun) 资本市场
示例:
The company raised funds through the capital market.
该公司通过资本市场筹集资金。
/ˈbæŋ.krəpt.si/
(noun) 破产
示例:
The company filed for bankruptcy after years of financial struggles.
公司在经历多年的财务困境后申请了破产。
/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/
(noun) 失业率
示例:
The government announced a decrease in the unemployment rate.
政府宣布失业率下降。
/ˌkɑːnˈsuː.mər ˌpraɪs ˈɪn.deks/
(noun) 消费者物价指数
示例:
The government announced that the Consumer Price Index rose by 0.5% last month, indicating inflation.
政府宣布上个月消费者物价指数上涨了0.5%，表明通货膨胀。
/prəˈduːsər praɪs ˈɪndɛks/
(noun) 生产者价格指数
示例:
The Producer Price Index rose by 0.5% last month, indicating inflationary pressures.
上个月，生产者价格指数上涨了0.5%，表明存在通胀压力。
/ˌɡroʊs dəˌmes.tɪk ˈprɑː.dʌkt/
(noun) 国内生产总值
示例:
The country's gross domestic product increased by 3% last year.
该国的国内生产总值去年增长了3%。
/ˌɡroʊs ˌnæʃ.ən.əl ˈprɑː.dʌkt/
(noun) 国民生产总值, GNP
示例:
The country's Gross National Product increased by 3% last year.
该国的国民生产总值去年增长了3%。
/ˌɡroʊs ˌnæʃ.ən.əl ˈɪn.kʌm/
(noun) 国民总收入
示例:
The country's gross national income has increased steadily over the past decade.
过去十年，该国的国民总收入稳步增长。
/ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈdet/
(noun) 公共债务, 国债
示例:
The nation's public debt has reached an unprecedented level.
国家公共债务已达到前所未有的水平。
/ˌfɔːr.ɪn daɪˈrekt ɪnˈvest.mənt/
(noun) 外国直接投资
示例:
The government is actively seeking to attract more foreign direct investment.
政府正在积极寻求吸引更多外国直接投资。
/ˈseɪ·vɪŋz/
(plural noun) 积蓄, 储蓄, 节省
示例:
She put all her savings into a new house.
她把所有的积蓄都投入到新房子里。
/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/
(noun) 基础设施
示例:
The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.
该国老化的基础设施需要大量投资。
/səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/
(noun) 供应链
示例:
Disruptions in the global supply chain can lead to product shortages.
全球供应链中断可能导致产品短缺。
/ɪkˌstɝːˈnæl.ə.ti̬/
(noun) 外部性
示例:
Pollution is a classic example of a negative externality.
污染是负面外部性的典型例子。
/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk ɡroʊθ/
(noun) 经济增长
示例:
The government aims to stimulate economic growth through new policies.
政府旨在通过新政策刺激经济增长。
/ˌɡloʊ.bəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 全球化
示例:
The rise of the internet has greatly accelerated globalization.
互联网的兴起极大地加速了全球化。
/prəˈtek.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 保护主义
示例:
The government implemented protectionism to support local businesses.
政府实施保护主义以支持本地企业。
/ˈtreɪd ˌber.i.ər/
(noun) 贸易壁垒
示例:
The country imposed a new trade barrier on imported cars.
该国对进口汽车设置了新的贸易壁垒。
/ˌfriː ˈtreɪd/
(noun) 自由贸易
示例:
The two countries signed a free trade agreement.
两国签署了自由贸易协定。
/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪˈzɜːrvz/
(noun) 外汇储备
示例:
The country's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly this quarter.
该国的外汇储备本季度显著增加。
/ˌproʊ.dəkˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 生产力, 生产率, 效率
示例:
The new machinery has increased the factory's productivity.
新机器提高了工厂的生产力。
/ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk ˈɪn.də.keɪ.tər/
(noun) 经济指标
示例:
GDP is a key economic indicator.
GDP是一个关键的经济指标。
/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk ˈmɑːdl/
(noun) 经济模型
示例:
The government used an economic model to predict the impact of the new tax policy.
政府使用经济模型来预测新税收政策的影响。
/ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk ˈsɪs.təm/
(noun) 经济体系, 经济制度
示例:
Capitalism is a common type of economic system.
资本主义是一种常见的经济体系。