Avatar of Vocabulary Set 一般金融和經濟術語

詞彙集 一般金融和經濟術語(屬於 金融與銀行):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「一般金融和經濟術語」(屬於「金融與銀行」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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interest

/ˈɪn.trɪst/

(noun) 興趣, 關注, 利息;

(verb) 引起興趣, 吸引

範例:

She showed great interest in the new project.
她對新項目表現出極大的興趣

exchange rate

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

(noun) 匯率, 兌換率

範例:

The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuates daily.
美元和歐元之間的匯率每天都在波動。

inflation

/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 通貨膨脹, 充氣, 膨脹

範例:

The country is experiencing high inflation.
該國正在經歷高通貨膨脹

deflation

/dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 通貨緊縮, 放氣, 洩氣

範例:

The country is currently experiencing a period of economic deflation.
該國目前正經歷經濟通貨緊縮時期。

GDP

/ˌdʒiː.diːˈpiː/

(abbreviation) GDP, 國內生產總值

範例:

The country's GDP grew by 3% last quarter.
該國GDP上季度增長了3%。

GNP

/ˌdʒiː.enˈpiː/

(abbreviation) 國民生產總值

範例:

The country's GNP increased by 3% last year.
該國國民生產總值去年增長了3%。

balance of payments

/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/

(noun) 國際收支

範例:

The country is trying to improve its balance of payments by increasing exports.
該國正試圖通過增加出口來改善其國際收支

balance of trade

/ˈbæl.əns əv treɪd/

(noun) 貿易順差

範例:

The country is trying to improve its balance of trade by increasing exports.
該國正試圖通過增加出口來改善其貿易順差

tariff

/ˈter.ɪf/

(noun) 關稅, 稅率, 資費;

(verb) 徵收關稅, 課稅

範例:

The government imposed a new tariff on imported cars.
政府對進口汽車徵收了新的關稅

trade deficit

/ˈtreɪd ˌdef.ɪ.sɪt/

(noun) 貿易逆差

範例:

The country has been struggling with a large trade deficit for years.
該國多年來一直面臨巨額貿易逆差

trade surplus

/treɪd ˈsɝː.pləs/

(noun) 貿易順差

範例:

The country achieved a significant trade surplus last quarter.
該國上季度實現了顯著的貿易順差

budget deficit

/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈdɛfɪsɪt/

(noun) 預算赤字

範例:

The country is facing a significant budget deficit this year.
該國今年面臨巨大的預算赤字

budget surplus

/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈsɜːrpləs/

(noun) 預算盈餘

範例:

The country achieved a significant budget surplus last year due to strong economic growth.
由於經濟強勁增長,該國去年實現了顯著的預算盈餘

fiscal policy

/ˈfɪs.kəl ˈpɑː.lə.si/

(noun) 財政政策

範例:

The government announced new fiscal policy measures to stimulate growth.
政府宣布了新的財政政策措施以刺激增長。

monetary policy

/ˈmɑː.nɪ.ter.i ˈpɑː.lə.si/

(noun) 貨幣政策

範例:

The central bank announced a shift in its monetary policy to combat inflation.
中央銀行宣布調整其貨幣政策以對抗通貨膨脹。

supply and demand

/səˌplaɪ ən dɪˈmænd/

(noun) 供求關係

範例:

The price of oil is determined by supply and demand.
石油價格由供求關係決定。

market equilibrium

/ˈmɑːrkɪt ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/

(noun) 市場均衡

範例:

At market equilibrium, there is no shortage or surplus of goods.
市場均衡時,商品沒有短缺或過剩。

monopoly

/məˈnɑː.pəl.i/

(noun) 壟斷, 大富翁, 地產大亨

範例:

The company has a virtual monopoly on the market.
該公司在市場上擁有事實上的壟斷

oligopoly

/ˌɑː.lɪˈɡɑː.pəl.i/

(noun) 寡頭壟斷

範例:

The airline industry is often cited as an example of an oligopoly.
航空業常被引作寡頭壟斷的例子。

competition

/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 競爭, 競賽, 比賽

範例:

There's fierce competition for jobs in the current market.
當前市場就業競爭激烈。

elasticity

/ˌi.læsˈtɪs.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 彈性, 彈力, 靈活性

範例:

Rubber bands are known for their high elasticity.
橡皮筋以其高彈性而聞名。

recession

/rɪˈseʃ.ən/

(noun) 經濟衰退, 衰退, 後退

範例:

The country is currently experiencing a deep recession.
該國目前正經歷一場嚴重的經濟衰退

depression

/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

(noun) 抑鬱症, 蕭條, 經濟衰退

範例:

She has been suffering from severe depression for years.
她多年來一直患有嚴重的抑鬱症

unemployment

/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/

(noun) 失業

範例:

The government is working to reduce unemployment.
政府正在努力減少失業

labor market

/ˈleɪ.bər ˌmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 勞動力市場

範例:

The government is implementing policies to improve the labor market.
政府正在實施改善勞動力市場的政策。

incentive

/ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 激勵, 動機, 誘因

範例:

The bonus served as a strong incentive for employees to work harder.
獎金是激勵員工更努力工作的強大動力

subsidy

/ˈsʌb.sə.di/

(noun) 補貼, 津貼

範例:

The government provides subsidies to farmers.
政府向農民提供補貼

taxation

/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 稅收, 徵稅

範例:

The government announced new taxation policies to fund public services.
政府宣布了新的稅收政策以資助公共服務。

progressive tax

/prəˌɡres.ɪv ˈtæks/

(noun) 累進稅

範例:

Many countries implement a progressive tax system to reduce income inequality.
許多國家實行累進稅制度以減少收入不平等。

regulation

/ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 規定, 法規, 條例

範例:

New safety regulations have been introduced.
新的安全規定已經出台。

deregulation

/ˌdiː.reɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 放鬆管制, 解除管制

範例:

The government announced a new policy of deregulation to boost the economy.
政府宣布了一項新的放鬆管制政策以提振經濟。

purchasing power

/ˈpɝː.tʃə.sɪŋ ˌpaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 購買力

範例:

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money.
通貨膨脹侵蝕了貨幣的購買力

interest rate

/ˈɪn.trəst ˌreɪt/

(noun) 利率

範例:

The central bank decided to raise the interest rate to control inflation.
中央銀行決定提高利率以控制通貨膨脹。

capital

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/

(noun) 首都, 資本, 資金;

(adjective) 死刑的, 主要的, 絕妙的

範例:

London is the capital of the United Kingdom.
倫敦是英國的首都

investment

/ɪnˈvest.mənt/

(noun) 投資, 投入, 有價值的東西

範例:

His investment in the stock market paid off handsomely.
他在股市的投資獲得了豐厚的回報。

entrepreneurship

/ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː.ʃɪp/

(noun) 創業, 創業精神

範例:

She studied entrepreneurship in college.
她在大學學習創業學

risk

/rɪsk/

(noun) 風險, 危險;

(verb) 冒, 承擔風險

範例:

Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
吸煙增加患心臟病的風險

profit

/ˈprɑː.fɪt/

(noun) 利潤, 收益, 好處;

(verb) 獲利, 盈利, 有益於

範例:

The company reported a significant profit this quarter.
公司本季度報告了可觀的利潤

loss

/lɑːs/

(noun) 損失, 失去, 虧損

範例:

The company reported a significant financial loss this quarter.
該公司本季度報告了重大的財務損失

mergers and acquisitions

/ˈmɜːrdʒərz ənd əˌkwɪˈzɪʃənz/

(plural noun) 兼併與收購

範例:

Our firm specializes in mergers and acquisitions.
我們公司專注於兼併與收購

dividend

/ˈdɪv.ə.dend/

(noun) 股息, 紅利, 被除數

範例:

The company announced a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share.
該公司宣布每股派發50美分的季度股息

economy

/iˈkɑː.nə.mi/

(noun) 經濟, 節儉, 經濟性

範例:

The country's economy is growing rapidly.
該國的經濟正在快速增長。

market

/ˈmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 市場, 集市;

(verb) 推銷, 營銷

範例:

I bought fresh vegetables at the local market.
我在當地市場買了新鮮蔬菜。

stock market

/ˈstɑːk ˌmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 股市, 證券市場

範例:

The stock market closed higher today.
今天股市收高。

bond market

/ˈbɑːnd ˌmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 債券市場, 固定收益市場

範例:

The central bank's decision had a significant impact on the bond market.
央行的決定對債券市場產生了重大影響。

foreign exchange market

/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 外匯市場, 外匯交易市場

範例:

The foreign exchange market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.
外匯市場每週五天,每天24小時運作。

capital market

/ˈkæpɪtl ˈmɑːrkɪt/

(noun) 資本市場

範例:

The company raised funds through the capital market.
該公司透過資本市場籌集資金。

bankruptcy

/ˈbæŋ.krəpt.si/

(noun) 破產

範例:

The company filed for bankruptcy after years of financial struggles.
公司在經歷多年的財務困境後申請了破產

unemployment rate

/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/

(noun) 失業率

範例:

The government announced a decrease in the unemployment rate.
政府宣布失業率下降。

consumer price index

/ˌkɑːnˈsuː.mər ˌpraɪs ˈɪn.deks/

(noun) 消費者物價指數

範例:

The government announced that the Consumer Price Index rose by 0.5% last month, indicating inflation.
政府宣布上個月消費者物價指數上漲了0.5%,表明通貨膨脹。

producer price index

/prəˈduːsər praɪs ˈɪndɛks/

(noun) 生產者價格指數

範例:

The Producer Price Index rose by 0.5% last month, indicating inflationary pressures.
上個月,生產者價格指數上漲了0.5%,表明存在通脹壓力。

gross domestic product

/ˌɡroʊs dəˌmes.tɪk ˈprɑː.dʌkt/

(noun) 國內生產總值

範例:

The country's gross domestic product increased by 3% last year.
該國的國內生產總值去年增長了3%。

gross national product

/ˌɡroʊs ˌnæʃ.ən.əl ˈprɑː.dʌkt/

(noun) 國民生產總值, GNP

範例:

The country's Gross National Product increased by 3% last year.
該國的國民生產總值去年增長了3%。

gross national income

/ˌɡroʊs ˌnæʃ.ən.əl ˈɪn.kʌm/

(noun) 國民總收入

範例:

The country's gross national income has increased steadily over the past decade.
過去十年,該國的國民總收入穩步增長。

public debt

/ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈdet/

(noun) 公共債務, 國債

範例:

The nation's public debt has reached an unprecedented level.
國家公共債務已達到前所未有的水平。

foreign direct investment

/ˌfɔːr.ɪn daɪˈrekt ɪnˈvest.mənt/

(noun) 外國直接投資

範例:

The government is actively seeking to attract more foreign direct investment.
政府正在積極尋求吸引更多外國直接投資

savings

/ˈseɪ·vɪŋz/

(plural noun) 積蓄, 儲蓄, 節省

範例:

She put all her savings into a new house.
她把所有的積蓄都投入到新房子裡。

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 基礎設施

範例:

The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.
該國老化的基礎設施需要大量投資。

supply chain

/səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/

(noun) 供應鏈

範例:

Disruptions in the global supply chain can lead to product shortages.
全球供應鏈中斷可能導致產品短缺。

externality

/ɪkˌstɝːˈnæl.ə.ti̬/

(noun) 外部性

範例:

Pollution is a classic example of a negative externality.
污染是負面外部性的典型例子。

economic growth

/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk ɡroʊθ/

(noun) 經濟增長

範例:

The government aims to stimulate economic growth through new policies.
政府旨在通過新政策刺激經濟增長

stagnation

/stæɡˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 停滯, 不景氣

範例:

The economy is suffering from stagnation.
經濟正遭受停滯

globalization

/ˌɡloʊ.bəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 全球化

範例:

The rise of the internet has greatly accelerated globalization.
互聯網的興起極大地加速了全球化

protectionism

/prəˈtek.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 保護主義

範例:

The government implemented protectionism to support local businesses.
政府實施保護主義以支持本地企業。

trade barrier

/ˈtreɪd ˌber.i.ər/

(noun) 貿易壁壘

範例:

The country imposed a new trade barrier on imported cars.
該國對進口汽車設置了新的貿易壁壘

free trade

/ˌfriː ˈtreɪd/

(noun) 自由貿易

範例:

The two countries signed a free trade agreement.
兩國簽署了自由貿易協定。

foreign exchange reserves

/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪˈzɜːrvz/

(noun) 外匯儲備

範例:

The country's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly this quarter.
該國的外匯儲備本季度顯著增加。

productivity

/ˌproʊ.dəkˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 生產力, 生產率, 效率

範例:

The new machinery has increased the factory's productivity.
新機器提高了工廠的生產力

economic indicator

/ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk ˈɪn.də.keɪ.tər/

(noun) 經濟指標

範例:

GDP is a key economic indicator.
GDP是一個關鍵的經濟指標

economic model

/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk ˈmɑːdl/

(noun) 經濟模型

範例:

The government used an economic model to predict the impact of the new tax policy.
政府使用經濟模型來預測新稅收政策的影響。

economic system

/ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

(noun) 經濟體系, 經濟制度

範例:

Capitalism is a common type of economic system.
資本主義是一種常見的經濟體系
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