Avatar of Vocabulary Set 牛津5000 - C1 - 字母 D

词汇集 牛津5000 - C1 - 字母 D（属于 Oxford 5000 - C1）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「牛津5000 - C1 - 字母 D」（属于「Oxford 5000 - C1」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集

立即学习

dam

/dæm/

(noun) 水坝, 堤坝;

(verb) 筑坝, 堵塞

示例:

The Hoover Dam is a famous landmark.
胡佛水坝是一个著名的地标。

damaging

/ˈdæm.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

(adjective) 破坏性的, 有害的

示例:

The storm caused damaging floods in the region.
风暴在该地区造成了破坏性洪水。

dawn

/dɑːn/

(noun) 黎明, 拂晓, 开端;

(verb) 破晓, 天亮, 意识到

示例:

We woke up at dawn to go hiking.
我们黎明时分醒来去徒步旅行。

debris

/dəˈbriː/

(noun) 碎片, 残骸, 垃圾

示例:

After the storm, there was a lot of debris scattered across the road.
暴风雨过后，路上散落着许多碎片。

debut

/deɪˈbju/

(noun) 首次亮相, 初次登台;

(verb) 首次亮相, 初次登台

示例:

Her debut as a singer was a great success.
她作为歌手的首次亮相非常成功。

decision-making

/dɪˈsɪʒ.ənˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/

(noun) 决策

示例:

Effective decision-making is crucial for business success.
有效的决策对商业成功至关重要。

decisive

/dɪˈsaɪ.sɪv/

(adjective) 果断的, 决定性的, 有决定权的

示例:

A decisive leader is essential in times of crisis.
在危机时期，一位果断的领导者至关重要。

declaration

/ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 声明, 宣布, 宣言

示例:

The government issued a declaration of emergency.
政府发布了紧急状态声明。

dedicated

/ˈded.ə.keɪ.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 敬业的, 专注的, 专用的

示例:

She is a dedicated teacher who always puts her students first.
她是一位敬业的老师，总是把学生放在第一位。

dedication

/ˌded.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 奉献, 投入, 献身

示例:

Her dedication to her studies paid off with excellent grades.
她对学习的投入带来了优异的成绩。

deed

/diːd/

(noun) 行为, 行动, 契约

示例:

A good deed is never forgotten.
善行永不被遗忘。

deem

/diːm/

(verb) 认为, 视为

示例:

The area has been deemed safe.
该区域已被视为安全。

default

/dɪˈfɑːlt/

(noun) 默认, 默认设置, 违约;

(verb) 违约, 拖欠

示例:

The printer settings are set to default.
打印机设置已设为默认。

defect

/ˈdiː.fekt/

(noun) 缺陷, 缺点, 不足;

(verb) 叛逃, 变节

示例:

The car was recalled due to a manufacturing defect.
这辆车因制造缺陷被召回。

defensive

/dɪˈfen.sɪv/

(adjective) 防御性的, 防守的, 防卫的

示例:

The team played a strong defensive game.
球队打了一场强劲的防守比赛。

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

(noun) 缺乏, 不足, 缺陷

示例:

The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency.
患者被诊断出维生素D缺乏症。

deficit

/ˈdef.ə.sɪt/

(noun) 赤字, 不足额, 缺陷

示例:

The company reported a budget deficit of $5 million.
该公司报告了500万美元的预算赤字。

defy

/dɪˈfaɪ/

(verb) 反抗, 违抗, 挑战

示例:

A child who defies his parents.
一个反抗父母的孩子。

delegate

/ˈdel.ə.ɡət/

(noun) 代表, 委托人;

(verb) 委派, 授权, 派遣

示例:

Each country sent a delegate to the international conference.
每个国家都派了一名代表参加国际会议。

delegation

/ˌdel.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 代表团, 代表, 授权

示例:

The official delegation arrived at the conference.
官方代表团抵达了会议。

delicate

/ˈdel.ə.kət/

(adjective) 易碎的, 脆弱的, 精密的

示例:

The antique vase is very delicate.
这个古董花瓶非常易碎。

demon

/ˈdiː.mən/

(noun) 恶魔, 魔鬼, 残忍的人

示例:

Ancient legends speak of powerful demons lurking in the shadows.
古老的传说讲述了潜伏在阴影中的强大恶魔。

denial

/dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

(noun) 否认, 否定, 拒绝

示例:

He issued a strong denial of the accusations.
他强烈否认了这些指控。

denounce

/dɪˈnaʊns/

(verb) 谴责, 声讨, 告发

示例:

The government was quick to denounce the terrorist attack.
政府迅速谴责了这次恐怖袭击。

dense

/dens/

(adjective) 密集的, 浓密的, 愚蠢的

示例:

The forest was so dense that sunlight barely reached the ground.
森林如此茂密，阳光几乎无法到达地面。

density

/ˈden.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 密度, 质量密度

示例:

The population density in the city center is very high.
市中心的人口密度非常高。

dependence

/dɪˈpen.dəns/

(noun) 依赖, 依靠, 依赖症

示例:

The country's dependence on oil exports makes its economy vulnerable.
该国对石油出口的依赖使其经济脆弱。

depict

/dɪˈpɪkt/

(verb) 描绘, 描画, 表现

示例:

The artist chose to depict the city at dawn.
艺术家选择在黎明时分描绘这座城市。

deploy

/dɪˈplɔɪ/

(verb) 部署, 调度, 运用

示例:

The troops were deployed to the conflict zone.
部队被部署到冲突区。

deployment

/dɪˈplɔɪ.mənt/

(noun) 部署, 调动, 展开

示例:

The rapid deployment of emergency services saved many lives.
应急服务的快速部署挽救了许多生命。

deposit

/dɪˈpɑː.zɪt/

(noun) 存款, 定金, 押金;

(verb) 存放, 放置, 沉积

示例:

I made a large deposit into my savings account.
我向我的储蓄账户存入了一大笔存款。

deprive

/dɪˈpraɪv/

(verb) 剥夺, 使丧失

示例:

The new law will deprive many people of their right to vote.
新法律将剥夺许多人的投票权。

deputy

/ˈdep.jə.t̬i/

(noun) 副手, 代表

示例:

The sheriff's deputy arrived at the scene.
警长的副手到达了现场。

descend

/dɪˈsend/

(verb) 下降, 下落, 源于

示例:

The aircraft began to descend.
飞机开始下降。

descent

/dɪˈsent/

(noun) 下降, 下坡, 血统

示例:

The plane began its gradual descent into the airport.
飞机开始缓慢下降，准备降落机场。

designate

/ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt/

(verb) 指定, 任命, 划定

示例:

The committee will designate a new chairperson next month.
委员会下个月将指定一位新主席。

desirable

/dɪˈzaɪr.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可取的, 令人向往的, 有魅力的

示例:

A good work ethic is a highly desirable trait in an employee.
良好的职业道德是员工非常可取的品质。

desktop

/ˈdesk.tɑːp/

(noun) 桌面, 台式机, 桌面电脑

示例:

He cleared his desktop before starting work.
他开始工作前清理了桌面。

destructive

/dɪˈstrʌk.tɪv/

(adjective) 破坏性的, 毁灭性的

示例:

The hurricane was incredibly destructive, leaving a trail of ruin.
飓风极具破坏性，留下了废墟。

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

(verb) 拘留, 扣押, 耽搁

示例:

Police have the right to detain suspects for a limited period.
警方有权在有限时间内拘留嫌疑人。

detection

/dɪˈtek.ʃən/

(noun) 检测, 发现, 侦测

示例:

Early detection of the disease can save lives.
疾病的早期发现可以挽救生命。

detention

/dɪˈten.ʃən/

(noun) 拘留, 扣押, 留校察看

示例:

The suspect was held in police detention for questioning.
嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。

deteriorate

/dɪˈtɪr.i.ə.reɪt/

(verb) 恶化, 退化

示例:

The weather conditions began to deteriorate rapidly.
天气状况开始迅速恶化。

devastate

/ˈdev.ə.steɪt/

(verb) 摧毁, 破坏, 使…悲痛欲绝

示例:

The hurricane devastated the coastal town.
飓风摧毁了沿海城镇。

devil

/ˈdev.əl/

(noun) 魔鬼, 恶魔, 淘气鬼;

(verb) 调味, 切碎

示例:

He believed he was possessed by a devil.
他相信自己被魔鬼附身了。

devise

/dɪˈvaɪz/

(verb) 设计, 发明, 想出

示例:

Scientists are trying to devise a new way to combat climate change.
科学家们正在努力设计一种应对气候变化的新方法。

diagnose

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/

(verb) 诊断

示例:

The doctor was able to diagnose her illness quickly.
医生能够迅速诊断她的疾病。

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 诊断, 诊断结果

示例:

The doctor made a quick diagnosis of the flu.
医生很快就诊断出是流感。

dictate

/ˈdɪk.teɪt/

(verb) 口述, 听写, 规定

示例:

She will dictate the letter to her assistant.
她将把信口述给她的助手。

dictator

/ˈdɪk.teɪ.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 独裁者

示例:

The country was ruled by a ruthless dictator for decades.
这个国家被一个残暴的独裁者统治了几十年。

differentiate

/ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃi.eɪt/

(verb) 区分, 辨别, 分化

示例:

It's hard to differentiate between the two identical twins.
很难区分这两个同卵双胞胎。

dignity

/ˈdɪɡ.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 尊严, 庄重, 严肃

示例:

She faced the difficult situation with courage and dignity.
她以勇气和尊严面对困境。

dilemma

/daɪˈlem.ə/

(noun) 两难, 困境

示例:

She was faced with the dilemma of whether to stay in her current job or take a new one with more responsibility.
她面临着是留在目前的工作还是接受一份责任更大的新工作的两难选择。

dimension

/ˌdaɪˈmen.ʃən/

(noun) 尺寸, 维度, 方面

示例:

The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height.
这个盒子有三个尺寸：长、宽和高。

diminish

/dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/

(verb) 减少, 减弱, 贬低

示例:

The pain will diminish over time.
疼痛会随着时间减轻。

dip

/dɪp/

(verb) 浸, 蘸, 下降;

(noun) 下降, 凹陷, 蘸酱

示例:

She dipped her toe in the cold water.
她把脚趾浸在冷水里。

diplomat

/ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/

(noun) 外交官, 外交家, 善于交际的人

示例:

The diplomat presented his credentials to the foreign minister.
这位外交官向外交部长递交了国书。

diplomatic

/ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt̬.ɪk/

(adjective) 外交的, 圆滑的, 有策略的

示例:

The ambassador handled the crisis with great diplomatic skill.
大使以高超的外交手腕处理了这场危机。

directory

/dɪˈrek.tɚ.i/

(noun) 目录, 名录, 指南

示例:

I looked up her number in the phone directory.
我在电话簿里查了她的号码。

disastrous

/dɪˈzæs.trəs/

(adjective) 灾难性的, 毁灭性的

示例:

The earthquake had a disastrous effect on the city.
地震对城市造成了灾难性影响。

discard

/dɪˈskɑːrd/

(verb) 丢弃, 抛弃;

(noun) 废弃物, 弃儿

示例:

Please discard all empty containers in the recycling bin.
请将所有空容器丢弃到回收箱中。

discharge

/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

(verb) 出院, 退役, 排出;

(noun) 出院, 退役, 排放

示例:

The patient was discharged from the hospital yesterday.
病人昨天出院了。

disclose

/dɪˈskloʊz/

(verb) 披露, 揭露, 公开

示例:

The company refused to disclose the financial details of the merger.
该公司拒绝披露合并的财务细节。

disclosure

/dɪˈskloʊ.ʒɚ/

(noun) 披露, 揭露, 公开

示例:

The company made a full disclosure of its financial records.
该公司对其财务记录进行了全面披露。

discourse

/ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/

(noun) 话语, 论述, 谈话;

(verb) 论述, 谈论, 演讲

示例:

The political discourse has become increasingly polarized.
政治话语变得越来越两极分化。

discretion

/dɪˈskreʃ.ən/

(noun) 谨慎, 慎重, 自由裁量权

示例:

She handled the sensitive matter with great discretion.
她以极大的谨慎处理了敏感事务。

discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 歧视, 辨别, 鉴赏力

示例:

Racial discrimination is a serious issue in many societies.
种族歧视在许多社会中是一个严重的问题。

dismissal

/dɪˈsmɪs.əl/

(noun) 解散, 遣散, 解雇

示例:

The teacher's dismissal of the class was met with cheers.
老师的解散班级受到了欢呼。

displace

/dɪˈspleɪs/

(verb) 取代, 排挤, 使流离失所

示例:

New technology often displaces older methods.
新技术常常取代旧方法。

disposal

/dɪˈspoʊ.zəl/

(noun) 处理, 处置, 支配

示例:

The proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial.
危险废物的正确处理至关重要。

dispose

/dɪˈspoʊz/

(verb) 处理, 处置, 使倾向于

示例:

The company needs to dispose of its old equipment.
公司需要处理掉旧设备。

dispute

/dɪˈspjuːt/

(noun) 争论, 争执, 纠纷;

(verb) 争论, 质疑, 辩驳

示例:

The border dispute between the two countries escalated.
两国之间的边界争端升级了。

disrupt

/dɪsˈrʌpt/

(verb) 扰乱, 打断, 颠覆

示例:

Heavy snow disrupted travel across the region.
大雪扰乱了整个地区的交通。

disruption

/dɪsˈrʌp.ʃən/

(noun) 中断, 扰乱, 颠覆

示例:

The heavy snow caused widespread disruption to travel.
大雪导致交通大面积中断。

dissolve

/dɪˈzɑːlv/

(verb) 溶解, 融化, 解散

示例:

Sugar dissolves in water.
糖在水中溶解。

distinction

/dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 区别, 区分, 殊荣

示例:

There is a clear distinction between right and wrong.
对与错之间有明显的区别。

distinctive

/dɪˈstɪŋk.tɪv/

(adjective) 独特的, 有特色的, 与众不同的

示例:

The artist has a very distinctive style.
这位艺术家有非常独特的风格。

distort

/dɪˈstɔːrt/

(verb) 扭曲, 变形, 歪曲

示例:

The funhouse mirror distorted her reflection.
哈哈镜扭曲了她的倒影。

distress

/dɪˈstres/

(noun) 痛苦, 悲伤, 苦恼;

(verb) 使痛苦, 使苦恼, 使悲伤

示例:

She was in great distress after losing her job.
她失业后非常痛苦。

disturbing

/dɪˈstɝː.bɪŋ/

(adjective) 令人不安的, 扰乱的

示例:

The news of the accident was very disturbing.
事故的消息非常令人不安。

divert

/dɪˈvɝːt/

(verb) 转移, 使转向, 转移注意力

示例:

The police diverted traffic away from the accident site.
警方疏导交通，使其远离事故现场。

divine

/dɪˈvaɪn/

(adjective) 神圣的, 神的, 极好的;

(verb) 推测, 预言

示例:

Many ancient cultures worshipped a multitude of divine beings.
许多古代文化崇拜众多的神圣存在。

doctrine

/ˈdɑːk.trɪn/

(noun) 教义, 学说

示例:

The church adheres to a strict doctrine.
教会坚持严格的教义。

documentation

/ˌdɑː.kjə.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 文件, 文献, 文档化

示例:

Please provide all necessary documentation for your visa application.
请提供您的签证申请所需的所有文件。

domain

/doʊˈmeɪn/

(noun) 领地, 领域, 范围

示例:

The king's domain extended across several kingdoms.
国王的领土横跨数个王国。

dominance

/ˈdɑː.mə.nəns/

(noun) 主导地位, 统治

示例:

The company achieved market dominance with its innovative products.
该公司凭借其创新产品实现了市场主导地位。

donor

/ˈdoʊ.nɚ/

(noun) 捐赠者, 捐助人, 捐献者

示例:

The hospital relies heavily on the generosity of private donors.
医院严重依赖私人捐助者的慷慨。

dose

/doʊs/

(noun) 剂量, 一剂, 份量;

(verb) 给药, 服药

示例:

Take one dose of this medicine every eight hours.
每八小时服用一剂这种药。

drain

/dreɪn/

(verb) 排干, 使流出, 耗尽;

(noun) 排水管, 下水道, 排水口

示例:

She drained the pasta in a colander.
她用滤锅沥干了意大利面。

drift

/drɪft/

(verb) 漂流, 堆积, 漫无目的地移动;

(noun) 漂移, 趋势, 堆

示例:

The boat began to drift out to sea.
船开始向海中漂流。

driving

/ˈdraɪ.vɪŋ/

(noun) 驾驶, 开车;

(adjective) 驱动的, 猛烈的

示例:

He enjoys long-distance driving.
他喜欢长途驾驶。

drown

/draʊn/

(verb) 淹死, 溺死, 淹没

示例:

He almost drowned when his boat capsized.
他的船翻了，他差点淹死。

dual

/ˈduː.əl/

(adjective) 双重的, 双份的

示例:

The car has a dual exhaust system.
这辆车有双排气系统。

dub

/dʌb/

(verb) 称呼, 命名, 配音;

(noun) 配音 (音乐风格)

示例:

They decided to dub him 'The Rocket' because of his speed.
他们决定因为他的速度而称他为“火箭”。

dumb

/dʌm/

(adjective) 哑的, 不能说话的, 愚蠢的;

(verb) 简化, 使变笨

示例:

He was born deaf and dumb.
他生来就是聋哑人。

duo

/ˈduː.oʊ/

(noun) 二人组, 一对

示例:

The musical duo performed a beautiful ballad.
这个音乐二人组演唱了一首优美的民谣。

dynamic

/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/

(adjective) 动态的, 有活力的;

(noun) 动态, 驱动力

示例:

The business environment is highly dynamic.
商业环境非常动态。
在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集
立即学习