词汇 drain 在中文的含义

drain 在英语中是什么意思?与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

drain

US /dreɪn/
UK /dreɪn/
"drain" picture

动词

1.

排干, 使流出, 耗尽

cause the liquid to run out of (something); empty of liquid

示例:
She drained the pasta in a colander.
她用滤锅沥干了意大利面。
The bathtub drains slowly.
浴缸排水很慢。
2.

耗尽, 使枯竭, 消耗

deplete or exhaust (resources, a supply, etc.)

示例:
The long illness drained his energy.
漫长的疾病耗尽了他的精力。
The constant demands drained her patience.
持续的需求耗尽了她的耐心。

名词

1.

排水管, 下水道, 排水口

a channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste

示例:
The water flowed down the drain.
水流进了下水道
The plumber had to clear a blockage in the kitchen drain.
水管工不得不清理厨房下水道的堵塞。
2.

消耗, 负担, 拖累

a cause of continuous depletion of a resource

示例:
The old car was a constant drain on his finances.
那辆旧车是他财务上的一个持续消耗
High taxes are a major drain on household income.
高税收是家庭收入的一大消耗
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