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詞彙集 文學術語(屬於 SAT考試必備詞彙):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「文學術語」(屬於「SAT考試必備詞彙」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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versed

/vɝːst/

(adjective) 精通的, 熟練的, 有經驗的

範例:

She is well versed in classical literature.
她對古典文學非常精通

intrepid

/ɪnˈtrep.ɪd/

(adjective) 無畏的, 勇敢的, 大膽的

範例:

Our intrepid reporter ventured into the heart of the jungle.
我們無畏的記者深入叢林腹地。

temerity

/təˈmer.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 魯莽, 蠻勇, 膽大妄為

範例:

No one had the temerity to question his decision.
沒有人有膽量質疑他的決定。

even-handed

/ˌiː.vənˈhæn.dɪd/

(adjective) 公平的, 公正的

範例:

The judge was praised for his even-handed approach to the case.
法官因其對案件公平無私的處理方式而受到讚揚。

accursed

/əˈkɝːst/

(adjective) 被詛咒的, 不幸的, 該死的

範例:

The legend says the accursed treasure brings only misery.
傳說那個被詛咒的寶藏只會帶來痛苦。

trying

/ˈtraɪ.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 累人, 艱難, 令人厭煩的

範例:

It was a very trying day at work.
今天的工作非常累人

taxing

/ˈtæk.sɪŋ/

(adjective) 費勁的, 勞神的, 繁重的;

(verb) 徵稅, 考驗, 使負擔重

範例:

The long climb up the mountain was very taxing.
漫長的登山過程非常費勁

garb

/ɡɑːrb/

(noun) 裝束, 服裝;

(verb) 穿著, 打扮

範例:

The priest was dressed in his traditional garb.
牧師穿著他的傳統裝束

order

/ˈɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 命令, 指令, 順序;

(verb) 命令, 吩咐, 訂購

範例:

The general gave the order to advance.
將軍下達了前進的命令

heather

/ˈheð.ɚ/

clump

/klʌmp/

(noun) 叢, 簇, 團;

(verb) 凝結, 聚集, 重步走

範例:

A clump of trees stood at the edge of the field.
田野邊緣有一樹。

feast

/fiːst/

(noun) 宴會, 盛宴, 宗教節日;

(verb) 大吃, 設宴, 宴請

範例:

The village prepared a grand feast for the harvest festival.
村莊為豐收節準備了一場盛大的宴會

bristle

/ˈbrɪs.əl/

(noun) 鬃毛, 剛毛;

(verb) 豎起, 聳立, 勃然大怒

範例:

The boar's back was covered with coarse bristles.
野豬的背上覆蓋著粗硬的鬃毛

sundry

/ˈsʌn.dri/

(adjective) 雜項的, 各種各樣的;

(plural noun) 雜項, 雜貨

範例:

The store sells sundry items ranging from stationery to snacks.
這家商店出售從文具到零食的各種雜項物品。

modicum

/ˈmɑː.dɪ.kəm/

(noun) 少量, 一點點

範例:

Anyone with a modicum of common sense would have known that.
任何有一點點常識的人都會知道這一點。

attend

/əˈtend/

(verb) 參加, 出席, 就讀

範例:

She decided to attend the conference.
她決定參加會議。

trail

/treɪl/

(noun) 小徑, 蹤跡, 痕跡;

(verb) 追蹤, 跟蹤, 拖

範例:

The hikers followed the narrow trail through the forest.
徒步旅行者沿著穿過森林的狹窄小徑前行。

tippler

/ˈtɪp.lɚ/

(noun) 酒客, 常喝酒的人

範例:

The old man was a well-known tippler at the local pub.
那個老人是當地酒吧裡出名的酒客

melancholy

/ˈmel.əŋ.kɑː.li/

(noun) 憂鬱, 悲傷, 愁緒;

(adjective) 憂鬱的, 悲傷的, 愁緒的

範例:

A wave of melancholy washed over him as he watched the rain.
看著雨,一陣憂鬱湧上心頭。

queer

/kwɪr/

(adjective) 奇怪的, 古怪的, 酷兒;

(noun) 酷兒, 非異性戀者;

(verb) 破壞, 搞砸

範例:

He had a queer feeling that he was being watched.
他有一種奇怪的感覺,覺得有人在看著他。

stale

/steɪl/

(adjective) 不新鮮的, 陳舊的, 老套的;

(verb) 變質, 變得陳舊

範例:

The bread went stale after a few days.
麵包幾天後就不新鮮了。

stilted

/ˈstɪl.tɪd/

(adjective) 生硬的, 不自然的, 高腳的

範例:

The dialogue in the movie felt stilted and forced.
電影中的對話顯得很生硬且不自然。

bosom

/ˈbʊz.əm/

(noun) 胸部, 乳房, 心

範例:

She held the baby close to her bosom.
她把嬰兒緊緊抱在胸前

prow

/praʊ/

(noun) 船首, 船頭

範例:

The waves crashed against the prow of the ship.
海浪拍打著船的船首

abash

/əˈbæʃ/

(verb) 使羞愧, 使難堪

範例:

He was not abashed by the laughter of his friends.
他並沒有因為朋友們的嘲笑而感到羞愧

connive

/kəˈnaɪv/

(verb) 縱容, 串通, 默許

範例:

The government was accused of conniving at the violation of human rights.
政府被指控縱容侵犯人權的行為。

flounder

/ˈflaʊn.dɚ/

(verb) 掙扎, 踉蹌, 舉步維艱;

(noun) 比目魚, 鰈魚

範例:

The horses were floundering in the heavy snow.
馬匹在厚厚的雪中掙扎

throng

/θrɑːŋ/

(noun) 人群, 群眾, 大批;

(verb) 擠滿, 蜂擁, 聚集

範例:

A huge throng gathered in the square to protest.
一大群聚集在廣場上抗議。

ransack

/ˈræn.sæk/

(verb) 洗劫, 翻找

範例:

Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away.
趁這家人不在,竊賊把房子翻了個底朝天

demur

/dɪˈmɝː/

(verb) 表示異議, 猶豫;

(noun) 異議, 猶豫

範例:

She demurred at the suggestion that she should pay.
她對她應該付款的建議表示異議

accost

/əˈkɑːst/

(verb) 攔住, 搭訕

範例:

Reporters accosted him in the street.
記者在街上攔住了他。

despondency

/dɪˈspɑːn.dən.si/

(noun) 沮喪, 絕望, 灰心

範例:

After losing his job, he fell into a deep state of despondency.
失業後,他陷入了深深的沮喪

deprecatory

/ˈdep.rə.kə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 反對的, 蔑視的, 貶低的

範例:

He made a deprecatory comment about the new policy.
他對新政策發表了反對的評論。

slight

/slaɪt/

(adjective) 輕微的, 微小的, 少量的;

(verb) 輕視, 怠慢, 侮辱;

(noun) 輕蔑, 怠慢, 侮辱

範例:

There's a slight chance of rain today.
今天有微小的降雨可能性。

indigo

/ˈɪn.dɪ.ɡoʊ/

pyre

/paɪr/

(noun) 火葬用的柴堆, 柴堆

範例:

The body was placed atop the pyre for the ritual cremation.
屍體被放在火葬柴堆上進行祭祀火葬。

mirth

/mɝːθ/

(noun) 歡樂, 歡笑, 高興

範例:

Her stories were always full of mirth and laughter.
她的故事總是充滿歡樂和笑聲。

croon

/kruːn/

(verb) 低聲哼唱, 深情低唱;

(noun) 低吟, 哼唱聲

範例:

He began to croon a soft lullaby to the baby.
他開始給嬰兒低聲哼唱一首溫柔的搖籃曲。

await

/əˈweɪt/

(verb) 等待, 等候

範例:

We await your response.
我們等待您的回覆。

listlessly

/ˈlɪst.ləs.li/

(adverb) 無精打采地, 百無聊賴地

範例:

She stared listlessly out of the window during the long meeting.
在漫長的會議中,她無精打采地望著窗外。

stately

/ˈsteɪt.li/

(adjective) 莊嚴的, 宏偉的, 堂皇的

範例:

The old mansion stood on the hill, a stately presence overlooking the town.
那座古老的宅邸矗立在山頂,莊嚴地俯瞰著小鎮。

wend

/wend/

(verb) 行進, 走

範例:

They began to wend their way through the narrow streets.
他們開始在狹窄的街道上行進

languish

/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

(verb) 受苦, 衰弱, 枯萎

範例:

The prisoners languished in the dungeon for years.
囚犯們在地牢裡受苦多年。

wince

/wɪns/

(verb) 畏縮, 齜牙咧嘴;

(noun) 畏縮, 齜牙咧嘴

範例:

He winced as the doctor touched his injured arm.
醫生碰到他受傷的手臂時,他畏縮了一下

tempest

/ˈtem.pɪst/

(noun) 暴風雨, 大風暴, 騷動

範例:

The ship was caught in a fierce tempest at sea.
船在海上遭遇了一場猛烈的暴風雨

trace

/treɪs/

(noun) 痕跡, 蹤跡, 跡象;

(verb) 追查, 追溯, 發現

範例:

The police found no trace of the suspect.
警方沒有找到嫌疑人的任何蹤跡

spoiled

/spɔɪld/

(adjective) 變質的, 被破壞的, 被寵壞的

範例:

The milk has spoiled, so we need to throw it out.
牛奶變質了,所以我們需要把它扔掉。

daredevil

/ˈderˌdev.əl/

(noun) 冒險家, 膽大妄為的人;

(adjective) 大膽的, 魯莽的

範例:

The young daredevil jumped off the cliff with a parachute.
那個年輕的冒險家帶著降落傘跳下了懸崖。

bower

/ˈbaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 涼亭, 樹蔭下的小屋

範例:

They sat together in the rose bower, enjoying the shade.
他們坐在玫瑰涼亭裡,享受著陰涼。

sequester

/sɪˈkwes.tɚ/

(verb) 使隔離, 使隱退, 扣押

範例:

The jury was sequestered in a hotel for the duration of the trial.
陪審團在審判期間被隔離在一家酒店裡。

basely

/ˈbeɪs.li/

(adverb) 卑鄙地, 卑賤地

範例:

He basely betrayed his friends for personal gain.
他為了個人利益卑鄙地出賣了朋友。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判無罪, 開釋, 表現

範例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪審團決定因證據不足而宣判被告無罪。

leave

/liːv/

(verb) 離開, 出發, 留下;

(noun) 假期, 休假, 允許

範例:

She decided to leave the party early.
她決定早點離開派對。

apostrophize

/əˈpɑː.strə.faɪz/

(verb) 呼告, 呼喚, 加撇號

範例:

The poet began to apostrophize the moon in the final stanza.
詩人在最後一節開始呼告月亮。

swoon

/swuːn/

(verb) 神魂顛倒, 著迷, 暈倒;

(noun) 暈厥, 昏迷

範例:

Fans swooned when the singer walked onto the stage.
當歌手走上舞台時,粉絲們都神魂顛倒了。

wreath

/riːθ/

(noun) 花環, 花圈

範例:

She hung a festive Christmas wreath on the front door.
她在前門掛了一個喜慶的聖誕花環

blight

/blaɪt/

(noun) 枯萎病, 禍害, 污點;

(verb) 破壞, 使枯萎

範例:

Urban decay is a blight on the city's reputation.
城市衰敗是該市名聲的一個污點

stringent

/ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/

(adjective) 嚴格的, 嚴厲的, 精確的

範例:

The company has stringent quality control standards.
該公司有嚴格的質量控制標準。

stubble

/ˈstʌb.əl/

(noun) 茬, 殘茬, 鬍茬

範例:

The farmer burned the stubble in the field.
農民燒掉了田裡的

pathos

/ˈpeɪ.θɑːs/

(noun) 感染力, 悲憫

範例:

The film's pathos comes from the child's tragic situation.
這部電影的感染力源於那個孩子的悲慘境遇。

anon

/əˈnɑːn/

(adverb) 很快, 馬上

範例:

She said she would return anon.
她說她會很快回來。

edifice

/ˈed.ə.fɪs/

(noun) 大廈, 宏偉建築, 體系

範例:

The ancient edifice stood majestically on the hill.
那座古老的宏偉建築雄偉地矗立在山頂上。

evince

/ɪˈvɪns/

(verb) 表明, 流露, 顯示

範例:

The candidate's speech evinced a deep concern for the environment.
候選人的演講表明了對環境的深切關注。

semblance

/ˈsem.bləns/

(noun) 表面, 外表

範例:

She tried to maintain some semblance of order in the classroom.
她試圖在教室內維持某种程度的表面秩序。

injudiciously

/ˌɪn.dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs.li/

(adverb) 不明智地, 缺乏判斷力地

範例:

He injudiciously shared confidential information with a stranger.
不明智地與陌生人分享了機密信息。

clad

/klæd/

(adjective) 穿著, 覆蓋著

範例:

She was clad in a beautiful silk dress.
穿著一件漂亮的絲綢連衣裙。

tavern

/ˈtæv.ɚn/

(noun) 酒館, 客棧

範例:

The travelers stopped at the old tavern for a meal and a rest.
旅客們在老酒館停下來吃飯休息。

gainsay

/ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

(verb) 否認, 反駁, 反對

範例:

The evidence was too strong to gainsay.
證據太確鑿了,無法否認
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