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Linguistics and Language Features 1 Vocabulary Set in Language: Full and Detailed List

The 'Linguistics and Language Features 1' vocabulary set in 'Language' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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analogy

/əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/

Example:

The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

anaphora

/ə.'næf.ə.rə/

Example:

Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech is famous for its use of anaphora.

anglicism

/ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

The use of 'weekend' in French is an example of an Anglicism.

anthropomorphic

/ˌæn.θrə.pəˈmɔːr.fɪk/

Example:

Many children's cartoons feature anthropomorphic animals that talk and wear clothes.

apposition

/ˌæp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The artist used apposition of bright and dark colors to create contrast.

argument

/ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt/

Example:

They had a fierce argument about politics.

calque

/kælk/

Example:

The term 'skyscraper' is a calque from Dutch 'wolkenkrabber'.

circumlocution

/ˌsɝː.kəm.ləˈkjuː.ʃən/

Example:

His speech was full of circumlocution, avoiding the main issue.

coinage

/ˈkɔɪ.nɪdʒ/

Example:

The coinage of new currency was a complex process.

code word

/ˈkoʊd wɜːrd/

Example:

The spies used a specific code word to identify each other.

collocation

/ˌkɑː.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Strong coffee is a common collocation.

colloquialism

/kəˈloʊ.kwi.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

Using 'gonna' instead of 'going to' is a common colloquialism.

descriptor

/dɪˈskrɪp.tɚ/

Example:

The term 'digital native' is a common descriptor for younger generations.

dialect

/ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/

Example:

The local dialect is quite different from the standard language.

ellipsis

/iˈlɪp.sɪs/

Example:

The sentence ended with an ellipsis, indicating omitted words.

elliptical

/iˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/

Example:

The planet orbits the sun in an elliptical path.

epithet

/ˈep.ə.θet/

Example:

The king was often referred to by the epithet 'the Great'.

expression

/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

Example:

Art is a form of self-expression.

free form

/ˈfriː fɔːrm/

Example:

The artist used a free-form style in her painting.

homograph

/ˈhɑː.mə.ɡræf/

Example:

The word 'lead' is a homograph, as it can refer to a metal or the act of guiding.

homonym

/ˈhɑː.mə.nɪm/

Example:

The words 'bear' (the animal) and 'bear' (to carry) are homonyms.

homophone

/ˈhɑː.mə.foʊn/

Example:

The words 'to,' 'too,' and 'two' are perfect examples of homophones.
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