Meaning of the word calque in English

What does calque mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

calque

US /kælk/
UK /kælk/
"calque" picture

Noun

1.

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation

Example:
The term 'skyscraper' is a calque from Dutch 'wolkenkrabber'.
Many technical terms in computing are calques from English.

Verb

1.

to borrow a word or phrase from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation

Example:
Linguists often study how languages calque terms from one another.
The new phrase was calqued directly from a popular foreign idiom.
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