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Language and Grammar Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Language and Grammar' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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etymology

/ˌet̬.ɪˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

The etymology of the word 'hello' is quite interesting.

phonetics

/foʊˈnet̬.ɪks/

Example:

She is studying phonetics to improve her pronunciation.

linguistics

/lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/

Example:

She is pursuing a degree in linguistics.

declension

/dɪˈklen.ʃən/

Example:

Latin nouns have five main patterns of declension.

conjugate

/ˈkɑːn.dʒə.ɡeɪt/

Example:

Students learn to conjugate verbs in different tenses.

gender

/ˈdʒen.dɚ/

Example:

The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace.

subjunctive

/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/

Example:

The sentence 'If I were a bird' uses the subjunctive mood.

prefix

/ˈpriː.fɪks/

Example:

The word "unhappy" has the prefix "un-".

suffix

/ˈsʌf.ɪks/

Example:

The suffix "-ing" is often used to form present participles.

adjectival

/ˌædʒ.ekˈtaɪ.vəl/

Example:

The word 'beautiful' is an adjectival form.

adverbial

/ədˈvɝː.bi.əl/

Example:

The phrase 'very quickly' is an adverbial phrase.

jargon

/ˈdʒɑːr.ɡən/

Example:

The legal document was full of technical jargon.

sarcasm

/ˈsɑːr.kæz.əm/

Example:

Her voice was full of sarcasm as she thanked him for his 'help'.

allusion

/əˈluː.ʒən/

Example:

The poem contains an allusion to Greek mythology.

analogy

/əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/

Example:

The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

alliteration

/əˌlɪt̬.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The poem used alliteration with the phrase 'slippery, slithering snake'.

articulate

/ɑːrˈtɪk.jə.lət/

Example:

She is a very articulate speaker.

affirmative

/əˈfɝː.mə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Her answer was an affirmative nod.

euphemism

/ˈjuː.fə.mɪ.zəm/

Example:

'Passed away' is a euphemism for 'died'.

irony

/ˈaɪ.rə.ni/

Example:

The irony of the situation was that the fire station burned down.

paradox

/ˈper.ə.dɑːks/

Example:

The statement "This statement is false" is a classic paradox.

hyperbole

/haɪˈpɝː.bəl.i/

Example:

He used hyperbole to describe his hunger, saying he could eat a horse.

pun

/pʌn/

Example:

He made a clever pun about the baker, saying he kneaded the dough.

rhetorical

/rɪˈtɔːr.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

He used a lot of rhetorical devices in his speech.

satire

/ˈsæt.aɪr/

Example:

His latest novel is a biting satire on modern consumerism.

tautology

/tɑːˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

The phrase 'free gift' is a tautology because a gift is inherently free.

idiolect

/ˈɪd.i.oʊ.lɛkt/

Example:

Every individual has a unique idiolect, reflecting their personal experiences and influences.

asterisk

/ˈæs.tɚ.ɪsk/

Example:

Please add an asterisk next to the items that require special attention.

punctuate

/ˈpʌŋk.tuː.eɪt/

Example:

Remember to punctuate your sentences correctly.

phoneme

/ˈfoʊ.niːm/

Example:

The word 'cat' has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/.

semantics

/səˈmæn.t̬ɪks/

Example:

The study of semantics helps us understand how language conveys meaning.

syntax

/ˈsɪn.tæks/

Example:

The grammar checker identified an error in the sentence syntax.

mood

/muːd/

Example:

She's been in a bad mood all day.

lexis

/ˈlek.sɪs/

Example:

The author's lexis is remarkably rich and varied.

lexicon

/ˈlek.sɪ.kɑːn/

Example:

The legal lexicon can be difficult for laypeople to understand.

homophone

/ˈhɑː.mə.foʊn/

Example:

The words 'to,' 'too,' and 'two' are perfect examples of homophones.

homonym

/ˈhɑː.mə.nɪm/

Example:

The words 'bear' (the animal) and 'bear' (to carry) are homonyms.
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