Avatar of Vocabulary Set 建筑

词汇集 建筑（属于 建筑与施工）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「建筑」（属于「建筑与施工」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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roofing

/ˈruː.fɪŋ/

(noun) 屋顶材料, 屋面, 屋顶施工

示例:

They specialize in metal roofing for commercial buildings.
他们专注于商业建筑的金属屋顶材料。

wrecking ball

/ˈrek.ɪŋ ˌbɔːl/

(noun) 拆迁球, 拆除球

示例:

The old factory was brought down by a wrecking ball.
旧工厂被拆迁球拆除了。

bricklaying

/ˈbrɪkˌleɪ.ɪŋ/

(noun) 砌砖, 砖工

示例:

He learned bricklaying from his father.
他从父亲那里学会了砌砖。

bulldozer

/ˈbʊlˌdoʊ.zɚ/

(noun) 推土机;

(verb) 用推土机推平, 用推土机清除

示例:

The construction crew used a bulldozer to clear the site.
施工队使用推土机清理场地。

digger

/ˈdɪɡ.ɚ/

(noun) 挖掘者, 挖土机, 挖掘机

示例:

The gold diggers hoped to strike it rich.
淘金者希望发财。

erection

/ɪˈrek.ʃən/

(noun) 建造, 建立, 勃起

示例:

The erection of the new bridge will take several years.
新桥的建造将需要数年时间。

foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 地基, 基础, 原则

示例:

The house has a strong concrete foundation.
这房子有坚固的混凝土地基。

facing

/ˈfeɪ.sɪŋ/

(noun) 饰面, 贴边;

(verb) 面向, 面对, 面临

示例:

The old building needed new brick facing.
旧建筑需要新的砖饰面。

frame

/freɪm/

(noun) 框架, 边框, 骨架;

(verb) 装裱, 给...镶框, 构建

示例:

The old photograph was in a beautiful wooden frame.
那张旧照片在一个漂亮的木制相框里。

hod

/hɑːd/

(noun) 砖斗, 煤斗

示例:

The bricklayer carried a full hod of bricks up the ladder.
泥瓦匠扛着满满一砖斗砖头爬上梯子。

masonry

/ˈmeɪ.sən.ri/

(noun) 砖石工艺, 砌体, 砖石工程

示例:

The old church was built with skilled masonry.
这座老教堂是用精湛的砖石工艺建造的。

planning permission

/ˈplænɪŋ pərˌmɪʃən/

(noun) 规划许可, 建筑许可

示例:

We need to apply for planning permission before we can start construction.
在开始施工之前，我们需要申请规划许可。

reconstruction

/ˌriː.kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

(noun) 重建, 复原, 重构

示例:

The reconstruction of the old bridge took several years.
旧桥的重建花了几年时间。

scaffolding

/ˈskæf.əl.dɪŋ/

(noun) 脚手架, 支架, 框架

示例:

The workers erected scaffolding around the old church for repairs.
工人们在老教堂周围搭起了脚手架进行维修。

site

/saɪt/

(noun) 地点, 场所, 遗址;

(verb) 设置, 选址, 建造

示例:

The construction of the new school is on a large site.
新学校的建设在一个大场地上。

skeleton

/ˈskel.ə.t̬ən/

(noun) 骨骼, 骨架, 框架

示例:

The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。

structure

/ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 结构, 构造, 建筑;

(verb) 组织, 构建

示例:

The structure of the human body is incredibly complex.
人体的结构极其复杂。

substructure

/ˈsʌbˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 下部结构, 基础, 底层结构

示例:

The engineers carefully designed the substructure of the bridge.
工程师们精心设计了桥梁的下部结构。

pointing

/ˈpɔɪn.t̬ɪŋ/

(noun) 指点, 指向;

(verb) 指向, 指点

示例:

His pointing gesture clearly showed the way.
他指点的姿势清楚地指明了方向。

beam

/biːm/

(noun) 梁, 横梁, 光束;

(verb) 眉开眼笑, 笑容满面, 传输

示例:

The old house had exposed wooden beams.
老房子有裸露的木梁。

cantilever

/ˈkæn.t̬ə.liː.vɚ/

(noun) 悬臂梁, 悬臂;

(verb) 悬臂, 悬挑

示例:

The bridge was built using a series of massive cantilevers.
这座桥是利用一系列巨大的悬臂梁建造的。

girder

/ˈɡɝː.dɚ/

(noun) 大梁, 桁架

示例:

The construction workers hoisted the massive steel girder into place.
建筑工人将巨大的钢大梁吊装到位。

woodwork

/ˈwʊd.wɝːk/

(noun) 木制品, 木工, 木材加工

示例:

The old house had beautiful, intricate woodwork.
那座老房子有精美复杂的木制品。

panel

/ˈpæn.əl/

(noun) 面板, 板, 小组;

(verb) 镶板, 嵌板

示例:

The car door had a dented panel.
车门上有一个凹陷的面板。

insulation

/ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 绝缘材料, 隔热材料, 绝缘

示例:

The house needs better insulation to keep it warm in winter.
房子需要更好的隔热材料才能在冬天保持温暖。

blueprint

/ˈbluː.prɪnt/

(noun) 蓝图, 设计图, 模型;

(verb) 绘制蓝图, 设计

示例:

The architect presented the blueprint for the new building.
建筑师展示了新建筑的蓝图。

elevation

/ˌel.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 海拔, 高度, 升高

示例:

The city is at an elevation of 500 meters.
这座城市的海拔高度是500米。

two-by-four

/ˌtuː baɪ ˈfɔːr/

(noun) 二乘四木料, 方木

示例:

He used a two-by-four to brace the wall.
他用一根二乘四木料来支撑墙壁。

ground plan

/ˈɡraʊnd plæn/

(noun) 平面图, 总平面图

示例:

The architect presented the ground plan for the new library.
建筑师展示了新图书馆的平面图。

cornerstone

/ˈkɔːr.nɚ.stoʊn/

(noun) 基石, 基础, 奠基石

示例:

Trust is the cornerstone of any strong relationship.
信任是任何牢固关系的基石。

stucco

/ˈstʌk.oʊ/

(noun) 灰泥, 熟石膏;

(verb) 用灰泥粉刷, 抹灰泥

示例:

The old building had beautiful decorative stucco on its facade.
这座老建筑的外墙有漂亮的装饰性灰泥。

footing

/ˈfʊt̬.ɪŋ/

(noun) 基础, 立足点, 站稳

示例:

The company is now on a sound financial footing.
公司现在处于稳固的财务基础上。

glazing

/ˈɡleɪ.zɪŋ/

(noun) 糖衣, 釉面, 玻璃安装

示例:

The baker applied a sweet glazing to the donuts.
面包师在甜甜圈上涂了一层甜糖衣。

grating

/ˈɡreɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

(noun) 格栅, 铁栅;

(adjective) 刺耳的, 磨人的

示例:

The old iron grating covered the storm drain.
旧铁格栅盖住了雨水排水口。

balk

/bɑːlk/

(verb) 犹豫, 退缩, 投手犯规;

(noun) 犹豫, 退缩

示例:

Many people would balk at the idea of paying for water.
许多人会拒绝为水付费的想法。

fascia

/ˈfæʃ.ə/

(noun) 筋膜, 结缔组织, 檐板

示例:

The surgeon carefully cut through the fascia to reach the muscle.
外科医生小心翼翼地切开筋膜以触及肌肉。

rafter

/ˈræf.tɚ/

(noun) 椽子, 屋顶梁

示例:

The carpenter carefully placed each rafter into position.
木匠小心翼翼地将每根椽子放置到位。

binder

/ˈbaɪn.dɚ/

(noun) 活页夹, 文件夹, 粘合剂

示例:

Please put all the handouts in the binder.
请把所有讲义都放进活页夹里。

kiln

/kɪln/

(noun) 窑, 炉

示例:

The potter loaded the freshly molded clay into the kiln.
陶工把新塑的黏土装进窑里。

batten

/ˈbæt̬.ən/

(noun) 板条, 压条;

(verb) 用板条固定, 闩紧

示例:

The carpenter nailed a wooden batten to the wall.
木匠把一根木板条钉在墙上。

truss

/trʌs/

(noun) 桁架, 构架, 疝气带;

(verb) 捆绑, 束缚, 捆扎

示例:

The bridge was supported by a series of steel trusses.
这座桥由一系列钢桁架支撑。

lath

/læθ/

(noun) 板条, 木条;

(verb) 钉板条, 用板条覆盖

示例:

The plaster was applied over the wooden lath.
石膏涂在木制板条上。

wattle

/ˈwɑː.t̬əl/

(noun) 柳条, 编织物, 肉垂;

(verb) 编织, 用柳条建造

示例:

The old cottage had walls made of wattle and daub.
那座旧小屋的墙是用柳条和泥巴做的。

welding

/ˈwel.dɪŋ/

(noun) 焊接, 焊工;

(verb) 焊接中, 正在焊接

示例:

The engineer specialized in robotic welding for automotive parts.
这位工程师专门从事汽车零件的机器人焊接。

stonework

/ˈstoʊn.wɝːk/

(noun) 石砌建筑, 石雕, 石工

示例:

The ancient castle's stonework has withstood centuries of weather.
这座古老城堡的石砌建筑经受住了几个世纪的风吹雨打。

brickwork

/ˈbrɪk.wɝːk/

(noun) 砖砌结构, 砖工

示例:

The old house had beautiful exposed brickwork.
那座老房子有漂亮的裸露砖砌结构。
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