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Construction Vocabulary Set in Architecture and Construction: Full and Detailed List

The 'Construction' vocabulary set in 'Architecture and Construction' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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roofing

/ˈruː.fɪŋ/

Example:

They specialize in metal roofing for commercial buildings.

wrecking ball

/ˈrek.ɪŋ ˌbɔːl/

Example:

The old factory was brought down by a wrecking ball.

bricklaying

/ˈbrɪkˌleɪ.ɪŋ/

Example:

He learned bricklaying from his father.

bulldozer

/ˈbʊlˌdoʊ.zɚ/

Example:

The construction crew used a bulldozer to clear the site.

digger

/ˈdɪɡ.ɚ/

Example:

The gold diggers hoped to strike it rich.

erection

/ɪˈrek.ʃən/

Example:

The erection of the new bridge will take several years.

foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The house has a strong concrete foundation.

facing

/ˈfeɪ.sɪŋ/

Example:

The old building needed new brick facing.

frame

/freɪm/

Example:

The old photograph was in a beautiful wooden frame.

hod

/hɑːd/

Example:

The bricklayer carried a full hod of bricks up the ladder.

masonry

/ˈmeɪ.sən.ri/

Example:

The old church was built with skilled masonry.

planning permission

/ˈplænɪŋ pərˌmɪʃən/

Example:

We need to apply for planning permission before we can start construction.

reconstruction

/ˌriː.kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

Example:

The reconstruction of the old bridge took several years.

scaffolding

/ˈskæf.əl.dɪŋ/

Example:

The workers erected scaffolding around the old church for repairs.

site

/saɪt/

Example:

The construction of the new school is on a large site.

skeleton

/ˈskel.ə.t̬ən/

Example:

The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

structure

/ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The structure of the human body is incredibly complex.

substructure

/ˈsʌbˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The engineers carefully designed the substructure of the bridge.

pointing

/ˈpɔɪn.t̬ɪŋ/

Example:

His pointing gesture clearly showed the way.

beam

/biːm/

Example:

The old house had exposed wooden beams.

cantilever

/ˈkæn.t̬ə.liː.vɚ/

Example:

The bridge was built using a series of massive cantilevers.

girder

/ˈɡɝː.dɚ/

Example:

The construction workers hoisted the massive steel girder into place.

woodwork

/ˈwʊd.wɝːk/

Example:

The old house had beautiful, intricate woodwork.

panel

/ˈpæn.əl/

Example:

The car door had a dented panel.

insulation

/ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The house needs better insulation to keep it warm in winter.

blueprint

/ˈbluː.prɪnt/

Example:

The architect presented the blueprint for the new building.

elevation

/ˌel.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The city is at an elevation of 500 meters.

two-by-four

/ˌtuː baɪ ˈfɔːr/

Example:

He used a two-by-four to brace the wall.

ground plan

/ˈɡraʊnd plæn/

Example:

The architect presented the ground plan for the new library.

cornerstone

/ˈkɔːr.nɚ.stoʊn/

Example:

Trust is the cornerstone of any strong relationship.

stucco

/ˈstʌk.oʊ/

Example:

The old building had beautiful decorative stucco on its facade.

footing

/ˈfʊt̬.ɪŋ/

Example:

The company is now on a sound financial footing.

glazing

/ˈɡleɪ.zɪŋ/

Example:

The baker applied a sweet glazing to the donuts.

grating

/ˈɡreɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

Example:

The old iron grating covered the storm drain.

balk

/bɑːlk/

Example:

Many people would balk at the idea of paying for water.

fascia

/ˈfæʃ.ə/

Example:

The surgeon carefully cut through the fascia to reach the muscle.

rafter

/ˈræf.tɚ/

Example:

The carpenter carefully placed each rafter into position.

binder

/ˈbaɪn.dɚ/

Example:

Please put all the handouts in the binder.

kiln

/kɪln/

Example:

The potter loaded the freshly molded clay into the kiln.

batten

/ˈbæt̬.ən/

Example:

The carpenter nailed a wooden batten to the wall.

truss

/trʌs/

Example:

The bridge was supported by a series of steel trusses.

lath

/læθ/

Example:

The plaster was applied over the wooden lath.

wattle

/ˈwɑː.t̬əl/

Example:

The old cottage had walls made of wattle and daub.

welding

/ˈwel.dɪŋ/

Example:

The engineer specialized in robotic welding for automotive parts.

stonework

/ˈstoʊn.wɝːk/

Example:

The ancient castle's stonework has withstood centuries of weather.

brickwork

/ˈbrɪk.wɝːk/

Example:

The old house had beautiful exposed brickwork.
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