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词汇集 比喻(属于 SAT考试必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「比喻」(属于「SAT考试必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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strip

/strɪp/

(verb) 剥去, 拆卸, 脱衣;

(noun) 条, 带

示例:

He began to strip the old paint from the door.
他开始剥去门上的旧漆。

sever

/ˈsev.ɚ/

(verb) 切断, 割断, 断绝

示例:

The knife was sharp enough to sever the rope in one stroke.
那把刀足够锋利,一刀就割断了绳子。

wire

/waɪr/

(noun) 电线, 金属线, 窃听器;

(verb) 汇款, 发电报, 布线

示例:

The fence was made of barbed wire.
篱笆是用带刺的铁丝做的。

insulate

/ˈɪn.sə.leɪt/

(verb) 隔热, 绝缘, 隔音

示例:

You can insulate the attic to keep the house warm in winter.
你可以给阁楼做隔热处理,以保持房屋在冬天温暖。

exhibit

/ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/

(verb) 展出, 展览, 表现;

(noun) 展品, 展览

示例:

The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts next month.
博物馆下个月将展出古代文物。

unleash

/ʌnˈliːʃ/

(verb) 释放, 激发, 解开皮带

示例:

The storm is expected to unleash its full fury tonight.
预计这场风暴将在今晚释放出全部威力。

shadow

/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

(noun) 阴影, 影子, 残影;

(verb) 跟踪, 尾随

示例:

The tree cast a long shadow on the grass.
树在草地上投下长长的阴影

devour

/dɪˈvaʊ.ɚ/

(verb) 狼吞虎咽, 吞食, 吞噬

示例:

He devoured the entire pizza in minutes.
他几分钟内就狼吞虎咽地吃完了整个披萨。

plant

/plænt/

(noun) 植物, 庄稼, 工厂;

(verb) 种植, 栽种, 栽赃

示例:

She watered the plant every morning.
她每天早上给植物浇水。

skip

/skɪp/

(verb) 跳跃, 蹦跳, 跳过;

(noun) 跳跃, 轻快步伐, 跳过

示例:

The children were skipping happily down the street.
孩子们正高兴地在街上跳跃

simmer

/ˈsɪm.ɚ/

(verb) 炖, 煨, 酝酿;

(noun) 微沸, 酝酿

示例:

Let the sauce simmer for 20 minutes.
让酱汁炖煮20分钟。

brighten

/ˈbraɪ.t̬ən/

(verb) 照亮, 使…变亮, 使…愉快

示例:

The morning sun began to brighten the room.
早晨的阳光开始照亮房间。

cost

/kɑːst/

(noun) 成本, 费用, 代价;

(verb) 花费, 值, 使失去

示例:

The total cost of the trip was over $1000.
这次旅行的总费用超过1000美元。

spark

/spɑːrk/

(noun) 火花, 一丝;

(verb) 点燃, 引发, 激发

示例:

A single spark ignited the dry leaves.
一小撮火花点燃了干枯的树叶。

surrender

/səˈren.dɚ/

(verb) 交出, 放弃, 投降;

(noun) 投降, 交出

示例:

The enemy was forced to surrender their weapons.
敌人被迫交出他们的武器。

consult

/kənˈsʌlt/

(verb) 咨询, 请教, 协商

示例:

You should consult a doctor about your symptoms.
你应该咨询医生关于你的症状。

render

/ˈren.dɚ/

(verb) 提供, 给予, 宣布

示例:

The artist will render a beautiful painting for the exhibition.
艺术家将为展览创作一幅美丽的画作。

witness

/ˈwɪt.nəs/

(noun) 目击者, 证人, 证据;

(verb) 目击, 见证, 证明

示例:

The police are looking for a witness to the robbery.
警方正在寻找抢劫案的目击者

reign

/reɪn/

(noun) 统治, 君主统治时期, 王权;

(verb) 统治, 当政, 盛行

示例:

Queen Victoria's reign lasted for 63 years.
维多利亚女王的统治持续了63年。

frame

/freɪm/

(noun) 框架, 边框, 骨架;

(verb) 装裱, 给...镶框, 构建

示例:

The old photograph was in a beautiful wooden frame.
那张旧照片在一个漂亮的木制相框里。

portray

/pɔːrˈtreɪ/

(verb) 描绘, 扮演, 表现

示例:

The artist chose to portray the queen in a regal pose.
艺术家选择以庄严的姿态描绘女王。

drive

/draɪv/

(verb) 驾驶, 开车, 驱使;

(noun) 兜风, 车程, 动力

示例:

She learned to drive when she was sixteen.
她十六岁时学会了开车

lace

/leɪs/

(noun) 蕾丝, 花边, 鞋带;

(verb) 系, 穿, 掺入

示例:

The wedding dress was adorned with intricate lace.
婚纱上装饰着精致的蕾丝

appreciate

/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/

(verb) 欣赏, 感激, 理解

示例:

I really appreciate your help.
我真的很感谢你的帮助。

hold

/hoʊld/

(verb) 握住, 拿着, 抱住;

(noun) 抓握, 控制, 等待

示例:

Can you hold this for a moment?
你能一下这个吗?

boast

/boʊst/

(verb) 吹嘘, 夸耀, 拥有;

(noun) 吹嘘, 夸耀

示例:

He likes to boast about his new car.
他喜欢吹嘘他的新车。

decorate

/ˈdek.ər.eɪt/

(verb) 装饰, 布置, 装修

示例:

We decided to decorate the living room with new paintings.
我们决定用新画来装饰客厅。

accommodate

/əˈkɑː.mə.deɪt/

(verb) 容纳, 提供住宿, 调整

示例:

The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
这家酒店可以容纳多达200位客人。

relieve

/rɪˈliːv/

(verb) 缓解, 减轻, 接替

示例:

The medication helped to relieve her headache.
这种药有助于缓解她的头痛。

descend

/dɪˈsend/

(verb) 下降, 下落, 源于

示例:

The aircraft began to descend.
飞机开始下降

crack

/kræk/

(noun) 裂缝, 裂纹, 爆裂声;

(verb) 使破裂, 使开裂, 发出爆裂声;

(adjective) 出色的, 顶尖的, 优秀的

示例:

There's a small crack in the window.
窗户上有一道小裂缝

stir

/stɝː/

(verb) 搅动, 搅拌, 移动;

(noun) 骚动, 轰动

示例:

She stirred her coffee with a spoon.
她用勺子搅动咖啡。

capture

/ˈkæp.tʃɚ/

(verb) 捕获, 俘获, 占领;

(noun) 捕获, 俘获, 占领

示例:

The police managed to capture the suspect after a long chase.
警方经过长时间追捕,成功抓获了嫌疑人。

run

/rʌn/

(verb) 跑, 奔跑, 运行;

(noun) 跑, 跑步, 持续期

示例:

She decided to run a marathon next year.
她决定明年一场马拉松。

twist

/twɪst/

(verb) 扭曲, 弯曲, 盘绕;

(noun) 扭动, 转动, 转折

示例:

She twisted her hair into a bun.
她把头发盘成一个发髻。

ill

/ɪl/

(adjective) 生病的, 不舒服的, 不良的;

(adverb) 糟糕地, 错误地, 勉强;

(noun) 不幸, 灾祸, 苦难

示例:

She felt ill after eating the spoiled food.
吃了变质的食物后,她感到不适

driver

/ˈdraɪ.vɚ/

(noun) 司机, 驾驶员, 一号木杆

示例:

The bus driver announced the next stop.
公交车司机宣布了下一站。

departure

/dɪˈpɑːr.tʃɚ/

(noun) 出发, 离开, 转变

示例:

Our departure was delayed due to bad weather.
由于恶劣天气,我们的出发被推迟了。

turn

/tɝːn/

(verb) 转动, 旋转, 转向;

(noun) 转弯, 轮流

示例:

The Earth turns on its axis.
地球绕着地轴转动

ammunition

/ˌæm.jəˈnɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 弹药, 论据, 把柄

示例:

The soldiers ran out of ammunition during the battle.
士兵们在战斗中用完了弹药

spike

/spaɪk/

(noun) 钉子, 尖刺, 飙升;

(verb) 钉住, 刺穿, 飙升

示例:

He hammered a spike into the wall to hang the picture.
他把一根钉子敲进墙里挂画。

distillation

/ˌdɪs.təˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 蒸馏, 精髓, 提炼

示例:

The distillation of crude oil separates it into different products like gasoline and diesel.
原油的蒸馏将其分离成汽油和柴油等不同产品。

snap

/snæp/

(verb) 折断, 断裂, 啪地一声关上;

(noun) 咔嚓声, 啪嗒声, 快照;

(adjective) 仓促的, 简单的;

(adverb) 迅速地, 突然地;

(exclamation) 咔嚓, 啪

示例:

The twig snapped under his foot.
树枝在他脚下折断了

input

/ˈɪn.pʊt/

(noun) 输入, 意见, 投入;

(verb) 输入, 录入

示例:

The computer requires user input to start the program.
计算机需要用户输入才能启动程序。

reception

/rɪˈsep.ʃən/

(noun) 接收, 反响, 招待会

示例:

The reception of the new policy was mixed.
新政策的反响褒贬不一。

reflexion

/rɪˈflek.ʃən/

(noun) 反射, 倒影, 深思

示例:

She looked at her reflexion in the lake.
她看着自己在湖中的倒影

sway

/sweɪ/

(verb) 摇摆, 摇动, 影响;

(noun) 摇摆, 摇动, 控制

示例:

The trees were swaying in the wind.
树木在风中摇曳

miscarriage

/ˈmɪsˌker.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 流产, 失败, 错误

示例:

She suffered a miscarriage in her first trimester.
她在怀孕初期遭遇了流产

retreat

/rɪˈtriːt/

(verb) 撤退, 退却;

(noun) 撤退, 隐居地

示例:

The army was forced to retreat after heavy losses.
军队在遭受重大损失后被迫撤退

assembly

/əˈsem.bli/

(noun) 集会, 大会, 议会

示例:

The school held a special assembly for the graduating students.
学校为毕业生举行了一次特别集会

record

/rɪˈkɔːrd/

(noun) 唱片, 记录, 档案;

(verb) 记录, 记载, 录制

示例:

She put on an old jazz record.
她放了一张老爵士唱片

crisp

/krɪsp/

(adjective) 脆的, 酥的, 清新;

(noun) 薯片;

(verb) 变脆, 变挺

示例:

The autumn leaves were crisp underfoot.
秋天的落叶踩上去嘎吱作响

accessible

/əkˈses.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可进入的, 可到达的, 易懂的

示例:

The building is wheelchair accessible.
该建筑方便轮椅通行

meteoric

/ˌmiː.t̬iˈɔːr.ɪk/

(adjective) 流星般的, 飞速的, 流星的

示例:

The young actress enjoyed a meteoric rise to fame.
这位年轻女演员经历了如流星般迅速的成名之路。

oceanic

/ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/

(adjective) 海洋的, 大洋的, 海洋般的

示例:

The expedition studied the deep oceanic trenches.
探险队研究了深海海洋海沟。

infectious

/ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/

(adjective) 传染性的, 感染性的, 有感染力的

示例:

The common cold is an infectious disease.
普通感冒是一种传染性疾病。

bare

/ber/

(adjective) 赤裸的, 光秃秃的, 仅仅;

(verb) 暴露, 揭露

示例:

He walked around with his bare feet on the cold floor.
他赤脚走在冰冷的地板上。

sharp

/ʃɑːrp/

(adjective) 锋利的, 尖锐的, 强烈的;

(adverb) 整, 猛地;

(noun) 升, 升音

示例:

Be careful, that knife is very sharp.
小心,那把刀很锋利

harsh

/hɑːrʃ/

(adjective) 刺耳的, 粗糙的, 严酷的

示例:

The desert sun can be incredibly harsh.
沙漠的阳光可能非常刺眼

sacred

/ˈseɪ.krɪd/

(adjective) 神圣的, 圣洁的, 不可侵犯的

示例:

The temple is a sacred place for worship.
这座寺庙是神圣的礼拜场所。

sensitive

/ˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 敏感的, 易受伤害的, 灵敏的

示例:

He's very sensitive about his weight.
他对自己的体重很敏感
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