Avatar of Vocabulary Set 常用医学英语词汇

词汇集 常用医学英语词汇（属于 健康科学）：完整且详细的清单

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ache

/eɪk/

(noun) 疼痛, 隐痛, 心痛;

(verb) 疼痛, 隐痛, 渴望

示例:

I have a dull ache in my lower back.
我下背部有隐隐的疼痛。

allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

(noun) 过敏

示例:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.
她对花生有严重的过敏。

antihistamine

/ˌæn.t̬iˈhɪs.tə.mɪn/

(noun) 抗组胺药

示例:

She took an antihistamine to relieve her hay fever symptoms.
她服用了一片抗组胺药来缓解花粉症症状。

appetite

/ˈæp.ə.taɪt/

(noun) 食欲, 胃口, 渴望

示例:

He has a healthy appetite after his morning run.
他晨跑后胃口很好。

aspirin

/ˈæs.prɪn/

(noun) 阿司匹林

示例:

She took an aspirin for her headache.
她吃了片阿司匹林来缓解头痛。

bandage

/ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/

(noun) 绷带, 敷料;

(verb) 包扎, 缠绕

示例:

She wrapped a bandage around his sprained ankle.
她用绷带包扎了他的扭伤的脚踝。

blood

/blʌd/

(noun) 血, 血液, 性情;

(verb) 使流血, 使沾血

示例:

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在事故中失了很多血。

bone

/boʊn/

(noun) 骨头, 骨质材料;

(verb) 去骨, 剔骨

示例:

The dog buried a bone in the backyard.
狗在后院埋了一根骨头。

broken

/ˈbroʊ.kən/

(adjective) 坏的, 碎的, 被打破的;

(past participle) 打破, 弄坏

示例:

The vase fell and was completely broken.
花瓶掉了，完全碎了。

bronchitis

/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) 支气管炎

示例:

The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.
医生诊断他患有急性支气管炎。

bruise

/bruːz/

(noun) 瘀伤, 青肿;

(verb) 使瘀伤, 碰伤, 伤害

示例:

He had a large bruise on his arm after falling.
他摔倒后手臂上有一大块瘀伤。

clinic

/ˈklɪn.ɪk/

(noun) 诊所, 门诊部, 临床教学

示例:

She has an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.
她明天在牙科诊所有个预约。

cold

/koʊld/

(adjective) 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的;

(noun) 感冒

示例:

It's cold outside, so wear a jacket.
外面很冷，所以穿件夹克。

contagious

/kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

(adjective) 传染性的, 有感染力的

示例:

The flu is highly contagious.
流感具有高度传染性。

cough

/kɑːf/

(verb) 咳嗽;

(noun) 咳嗽

示例:

He started to cough uncontrollably during the meeting.
他在会议期间开始无法控制地咳嗽。

crutch

/krʌtʃ/

(noun) 拐杖, 依靠, 支柱;

(verb) 拄拐杖, 用拐杖支撑

示例:

After the accident, he had to use a crutch to walk.
事故发生后，他不得不使用拐杖走路。

cut

/kʌt/

(verb) 切, 割, 剪;

(noun) 切口, 伤口, 剪裁;

(adjective) 切好的, 剪好的

示例:

She accidentally cut her finger while chopping vegetables.
她切菜时不小心切到了手指。

decongestant

/ˌdiː.kənˈdʒes.tənt/

(noun) 减充血剂;

(adjective) 减充血的

示例:

She took a decongestant to relieve her stuffy nose.
她服用了一种减充血剂来缓解鼻塞。

diarrhea

/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/

(noun) 腹泻

示例:

He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.
他吃了受污染的食物后患上了严重的腹泻。

dizzy

/ˈdɪz.i/

(adjective) 头晕的, 眩晕的, 令人眩晕的

示例:

I felt dizzy after spinning around so fast.
我快速旋转后感到头晕。

fever

/ˈfiː.vɚ/

(noun) 发烧, 热病, 狂热

示例:

The child had a high fever and was restless.
孩子发高烧，烦躁不安。

first aid

/ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

(noun) 急救

示例:

He administered first aid to the injured runner.
他给受伤的跑步者进行了急救。

flu

/fluː/

(noun) 流感

示例:

I've got the flu and feel terrible.
我得了流感，感觉很糟糕。

headache

/ˈhed.eɪk/

(noun) 头痛, 麻烦, 令人头痛的事

示例:

I woke up with a terrible headache this morning.
我今天早上醒来时头痛得很厉害。

indigestion

/ˌɪn.dɪˈdʒes.tʃən/

(noun) 消化不良, 胃灼热

示例:

After eating too much, he suffered from severe indigestion.
吃得太多后，他患上了严重的消化不良。

infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

(noun) 感染, 传染, 传染病

示例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生开抗生素治疗细菌感染。

influenza

/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/

(noun) 流感, 流行性感冒

示例:

The doctor diagnosed her with influenza.
医生诊断她患有流感。

injection

/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 注射, 打针, 注入

示例:

The nurse gave him an injection to relieve the pain.
护士给他打了一针注射以缓解疼痛。

injury

/ˈɪn.dʒər.i/

(noun) 受伤, 损害, 伤害

示例:

He sustained a serious leg injury in the accident.
他在事故中腿部受了重伤。

medication

/ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 药物, 药, 药物治疗

示例:

He is currently on medication for his high blood pressure.
他目前正在服用治疗高血压的药物。

muscle

/ˈmʌs.əl/

(noun) 肌肉, 力量, 实力;

(verb) 强行进入, 挤过

示例:

He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.
他跑步时拉伤了腿部肌肉。

nausea

/ˈnɑː.ʒə/

(noun) 恶心, 反感, 厌恶

示例:

She experienced severe nausea after taking the medication.
服药后她感到剧烈恶心。

pain

/peɪn/

(noun) 疼痛, 痛苦, 悲伤;

(verb) 使痛苦, 使疼痛

示例:

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.
她腿上感到一阵剧烈疼痛。

painful

/ˈpeɪn.fəl/

(adjective) 疼痛的, 痛苦的, 令人伤心的

示例:

The injection was quite painful.
注射很痛。

prescribe

/prɪˈskraɪb/

(verb) 开药, 规定, 指定

示例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her infection.
医生为她的感染开出了抗生素。

prescription

/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

(noun) 处方, 开药, 处方行为

示例:

The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
医生给我开了抗生素的处方。

rash

/ræʃ/

(noun) 皮疹, 疹子;

(adjective) 草率的, 鲁莽的

示例:

The baby developed a diaper rash.
婴儿得了尿布疹。

shot

/ʃɑːt/

(noun) 射击, 枪声, 尝试;

(past tense) 射击, 拍摄;

(past participle) 射击, 拍摄

示例:

We heard a loud shot in the distance.
我们听到远处传来一声巨响。

sneeze

/sniːz/

(verb) 打喷嚏;

(noun) 喷嚏

示例:

The dust made her sneeze.
灰尘让她打喷嚏。

sore

/sɔːr/

(adjective) 疼痛的, 酸痛的, 生气的;

(noun) 疮, 溃疡, 伤口

示例:

My muscles are sore after the workout.
锻炼后我的肌肉很酸痛。

splint

/splɪnt/

(noun) 夹板;

(verb) 上夹板, 用夹板固定

示例:

The doctor applied a splint to her broken arm.
医生给她的断臂上了夹板。

sprain

/spreɪn/

(verb) 扭伤;

(noun) 扭伤

示例:

She fell and sprained her ankle.
她摔倒了，扭伤了脚踝。

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

(noun) 胃, 肚子, 腹部;

(verb) 忍受, 容忍

示例:

My stomach hurts after eating too much.
吃太多后我的胃很痛。

tendon

/ˈten.dən/

(noun) 肌腱, 腱

示例:

He strained a tendon in his ankle while playing basketball.
他打篮球时拉伤了脚踝的肌腱。

thermometer

/θɚˈmɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 温度计, 体温计

示例:

The nurse used a thermometer to check the patient's temperature.
护士用体温计测量病人的体温。

virus

/ˈvaɪ.rəs/

(noun) 病毒, 电脑病毒

示例:

The common cold is caused by a virus.
普通感冒是由病毒引起的。

vomit

/ˈvɑː.mɪt/

(verb) 呕吐, 吐;

(noun) 呕吐物, 吐出物

示例:

He felt so sick that he thought he was going to vomit.
他感觉非常恶心，以为自己要吐了。

waiting room

/ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm/

(noun) 候诊室, 候车室, 等候室

示例:

The doctor's waiting room was full of patients.
医生诊所的候诊室里挤满了病人。

wound

/wuːnd/

(noun) 伤口, 创伤, 伤害;

(verb) 使受伤, 伤害, 使痛苦

示例:

The doctor cleaned the deep wound on his arm.
医生清理了他手臂上的深伤口。

overweight

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈweɪt/

(adjective) 超重的, 肥胖的

示例:

The doctor told him he was overweight and needed to exercise more.
医生告诉他他超重了，需要多锻炼。

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 肥胖, 肥胖症

示例:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
儿童肥胖是全球日益关注的问题。

eating disorder

/ˈiːtɪŋ dɪsˌɔːrdər/

(noun) 饮食失调

示例:

She sought therapy for her eating disorder.
她寻求治疗她的饮食失调。

nutrient

/ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

(noun) 营养素, 养分

示例:

Plants absorb essential nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收必需的营养物质。

diet

/ˈdaɪ.ət/

(noun) 饮食, 膳食, 节食;

(verb) 节食, 减肥

示例:

A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
健康的饮食包括大量水果和蔬菜。

overeating

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈiː.t̬ɪŋ/

(noun) 暴饮暴食, 过量饮食

示例:

Overeating can lead to weight gain and health problems.
暴饮暴食会导致体重增加和健康问题。

ingredient

/ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/

(noun) 成分, 配料, 因素

示例:

The main ingredient of this cake is flour.
这种蛋糕的主要成分是面粉。

additive

/ˈæd.ə.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 添加剂, 添加物;

(adjective) 添加的, 增材的

示例:

Many processed foods contain artificial additives.
许多加工食品含有人工添加剂。

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

(verb) 防止, 预防, 阻止

示例:

The new policy aims to prevent fraud.
新政策旨在防止欺诈。

variety

/vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 多样性, 种类, 品种

示例:

The store offers a wide variety of products.
这家商店提供各种各样的产品。

fibre

/ˈfaɪ.bɚ/

(noun) 纤维, 膳食纤维

示例:

Cotton fibres are used to make fabric.
棉纤维用于制造织物。

regular

/ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/

(adjective) 定期的, 普通的, 规则的;

(noun) 常客, 老主顾

示例:

She makes regular visits to her grandmother.
她定期去看望她的祖母。

diabetes

/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/

(noun) 糖尿病

示例:

She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.
她去年被诊断出患有2型糖尿病。

abnormal

/æbˈnɔːr.məl/

(adjective) 异常的, 不正常的

示例:

The patient's blood test results were abnormal.
病人的血液检查结果异常。

acute

/əˈkjuːt/

(adjective) 敏锐的, 深刻的, 严重的

示例:

She has an acute sense of smell.
她有敏锐的嗅觉。

chronic disease

/ˈkrɑː.nɪk dɪˈziːz/

(noun) 慢性疾病

示例:

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires daily management.
糖尿病是一种常见的慢性疾病，需要日常管理。

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

(noun) 失忆症, 健忘症

示例:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故后，他患有暂时性失忆症。

appointment

/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

(noun) 预约, 约会, 任命

示例:

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.
我下午3点有个医生预约。

antibiotic

/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

(noun) 抗生素;

(adjective) 抗生素的, 抗菌的

示例:

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her infection.
医生为她的感染开了抗生素。

asthma

/ˈæz.mə/

(noun) 哮喘

示例:

She has suffered from asthma since childhood.
她从小就患有哮喘。

bedsore

/ˈbed.sɔːr/

(noun) 褥疮, 压疮

示例:

The nurse carefully cleaned the patient's bedsore.
护士小心翼翼地清理了病人的褥疮。

biopsy

/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/

(noun) 活检, 活组织检查;

(verb) 活检

示例:

The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.
医生建议进行活检以检查异常细胞。

blood pressure

/ˈblʌd ˌpreʃ.ər/

(noun) 血压

示例:

The doctor checked her blood pressure during the examination.
医生在检查时测量了她的血压。

cancer

/ˈkæn.sɚ/

(noun) 癌症, 巨蟹座

示例:

She is undergoing treatment for lung cancer.
她正在接受肺癌治疗。

chemotherapy

/ˌkiː.moʊˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 化疗

示例:

She is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer.
她正在接受乳腺癌化疗。

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

(noun) 缺乏, 不足, 缺陷

示例:

The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency.
患者被诊断出维生素D缺乏症。

disease

/dɪˈziːz/

(noun) 疾病, 病症

示例:

Heart disease is a major cause of death.
心脏病是主要的死亡原因。

growth

/ɡroʊθ/

(noun) 增长, 发展, 生长

示例:

The company experienced rapid growth in the last quarter.
该公司在上个季度经历了快速增长。

hives

/hɑɪvz/

(plural noun) 荨麻疹, 风疹块

示例:

After eating the peanuts, she broke out in hives.
吃了花生后，她身上起了荨麻疹。

incision

/ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən/

(noun) 切口, 切开, 刻痕

示例:

The surgeon made a small incision to begin the operation.
外科医生做了一个小切口，开始手术。

infant

/ˈɪn.fənt/

(noun) 婴儿, 幼儿;

(adjective) 婴儿的, 初期的, 未成熟的

示例:

The infant slept peacefully in its crib.
婴儿在婴儿床里安静地睡着了。
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