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Common Medical English Vocabulary Vocabulary Set in Health Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Common Medical English Vocabulary' vocabulary set in 'Health Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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ache

/eɪk/

Example:

I have a dull ache in my lower back.

allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

Example:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.

antihistamine

/ˌæn.t̬iˈhɪs.tə.mɪn/

Example:

She took an antihistamine to relieve her hay fever symptoms.

appetite

/ˈæp.ə.taɪt/

Example:

He has a healthy appetite after his morning run.

aspirin

/ˈæs.prɪn/

Example:

She took an aspirin for her headache.

bandage

/ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/

Example:

She wrapped a bandage around his sprained ankle.

blood

/blʌd/

Example:

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

bone

/boʊn/

Example:

The dog buried a bone in the backyard.

broken

/ˈbroʊ.kən/

Example:

The vase fell and was completely broken.

bronchitis

/brɑːŋˈkaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.

bruise

/bruːz/

Example:

He had a large bruise on his arm after falling.

clinic

/ˈklɪn.ɪk/

Example:

She has an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.

cold

/koʊld/

Example:

It's cold outside, so wear a jacket.

contagious

/kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

Example:

The flu is highly contagious.

cough

/kɑːf/

Example:

He started to cough uncontrollably during the meeting.

crutch

/krʌtʃ/

Example:

After the accident, he had to use a crutch to walk.

cut

/kʌt/

Example:

She accidentally cut her finger while chopping vegetables.

decongestant

/ˌdiː.kənˈdʒes.tənt/

Example:

She took a decongestant to relieve her stuffy nose.

diarrhea

/ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/

Example:

He suffered from severe diarrhea after eating contaminated food.

dizzy

/ˈdɪz.i/

Example:

I felt dizzy after spinning around so fast.

fever

/ˈfiː.vɚ/

Example:

The child had a high fever and was restless.

first aid

/ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

Example:

He administered first aid to the injured runner.

flu

/fluː/

Example:

I've got the flu and feel terrible.

headache

/ˈhed.eɪk/

Example:

I woke up with a terrible headache this morning.

indigestion

/ˌɪn.dɪˈdʒes.tʃən/

Example:

After eating too much, he suffered from severe indigestion.

infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.

influenza

/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed her with influenza.

injection

/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

Example:

The nurse gave him an injection to relieve the pain.

injury

/ˈɪn.dʒər.i/

Example:

He sustained a serious leg injury in the accident.

medication

/ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

He is currently on medication for his high blood pressure.

muscle

/ˈmʌs.əl/

Example:

He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.

nausea

/ˈnɑː.ʒə/

Example:

She experienced severe nausea after taking the medication.

pain

/peɪn/

Example:

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.

painful

/ˈpeɪn.fəl/

Example:

The injection was quite painful.

prescribe

/prɪˈskraɪb/

Example:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her infection.

prescription

/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.

rash

/ræʃ/

Example:

The baby developed a diaper rash.

shot

/ʃɑːt/

Example:

We heard a loud shot in the distance.

sneeze

/sniːz/

Example:

The dust made her sneeze.

sore

/sɔːr/

Example:

My muscles are sore after the workout.

splint

/splɪnt/

Example:

The doctor applied a splint to her broken arm.

sprain

/spreɪn/

Example:

She fell and sprained her ankle.

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

Example:

My stomach hurts after eating too much.

tendon

/ˈten.dən/

Example:

He strained a tendon in his ankle while playing basketball.

thermometer

/θɚˈmɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The nurse used a thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

virus

/ˈvaɪ.rəs/

Example:

The common cold is caused by a virus.

vomit

/ˈvɑː.mɪt/

Example:

He felt so sick that he thought he was going to vomit.

waiting room

/ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm/

Example:

The doctor's waiting room was full of patients.

wound

/wuːnd/

Example:

The doctor cleaned the deep wound on his arm.

overweight

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈweɪt/

Example:

The doctor told him he was overweight and needed to exercise more.

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

Example:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.

eating disorder

/ˈiːtɪŋ dɪsˌɔːrdər/

Example:

She sought therapy for her eating disorder.

nutrient

/ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

Example:

Plants absorb essential nutrients from the soil.

diet

/ˈdaɪ.ət/

Example:

A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.

overeating

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈiː.t̬ɪŋ/

Example:

Overeating can lead to weight gain and health problems.

ingredient

/ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/

Example:

The main ingredient of this cake is flour.

additive

/ˈæd.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Many processed foods contain artificial additives.

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

Example:

The new policy aims to prevent fraud.

variety

/vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The store offers a wide variety of products.

fibre

/ˈfaɪ.bɚ/

Example:

Cotton fibres are used to make fabric.

regular

/ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/

Example:

She makes regular visits to her grandmother.

diabetes

/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/

Example:

She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.

abnormal

/æbˈnɔːr.məl/

Example:

The patient's blood test results were abnormal.

acute

/əˈkjuːt/

Example:

She has an acute sense of smell.

chronic disease

/ˈkrɑː.nɪk dɪˈziːz/

Example:

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires daily management.

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

Example:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.

appointment

/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Example:

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.

antibiotic

/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her infection.

asthma

/ˈæz.mə/

Example:

She has suffered from asthma since childhood.

bedsore

/ˈbed.sɔːr/

Example:

The nurse carefully cleaned the patient's bedsore.

biopsy

/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/

Example:

The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.

blood pressure

/ˈblʌd ˌpreʃ.ər/

Example:

The doctor checked her blood pressure during the examination.

cancer

/ˈkæn.sɚ/

Example:

She is undergoing treatment for lung cancer.

chemotherapy

/ˌkiː.moʊˈθer.ə.pi/

Example:

She is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer.

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Example:

The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency.

disease

/dɪˈziːz/

Example:

Heart disease is a major cause of death.

growth

/ɡroʊθ/

Example:

The company experienced rapid growth in the last quarter.

hives

/hɑɪvz/

Example:

After eating the peanuts, she broke out in hives.

incision

/ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən/

Example:

The surgeon made a small incision to begin the operation.

infant

/ˈɪn.fənt/

Example:

The infant slept peacefully in its crib.
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