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詞彙集 教堂(屬於 建築與施工):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「教堂」(屬於「建築與施工」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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ambulatory

/ˈæm.bjə.lə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 能走動的, 門診的;

(noun) 迴廊, 走廊

範例:

The patient is now ambulatory and can walk with assistance.
病人現在可以走動,並能在協助下行走。

apse

/æps/

(noun) 後殿, 半圓形後殿

範例:

The choir stood in the apse, their voices echoing through the church.
唱詩班站在後殿,他們的歌聲在教堂裡迴盪。

aisle

/aɪl/

(noun) 過道, 通道, 貨架間通道

範例:

The bride walked down the aisle.
新娘走過過道

choir

/ˈkwaɪ.ɚ/

(noun) 唱詩班, 合唱團

範例:

The church choir sang beautifully during the service.
教堂唱詩班在禮拜期間唱得很美。

concha

/ˈkɑːŋ.kə/

(noun) 墨西哥甜麵包, 貝殼麵包

範例:

I love to dip a warm concha in my coffee for breakfast.
我喜歡把熱乎乎的墨西哥甜麵包蘸著咖啡當早餐。

crossing

/ˈkrɑː.sɪŋ/

(noun) 道口, 交叉口, 橫渡

範例:

Be careful when you approach the railway crossing.
接近鐵路道口時要小心。

rood screen

/ruːd skriːn/

(noun) 聖壇屏, 聖壇隔斷

範例:

The ancient church preserved its original rood screen.
這座古老的教堂保留了其原有的聖壇屏

steeple

/ˈstiː.pəl/

(noun) 尖塔, 鐘樓;

(verb) 合攏, 尖頂狀放置

範例:

The church's tall steeple could be seen from miles away.
教堂高聳的尖塔在數英里外都能看到。

transept

/ˈtræn.sept/

(noun) 耳堂

範例:

The choir was located in the north transept of the cathedral.
唱詩班位於大教堂的北耳堂

nave

/neɪv/

(noun) 中殿, 正廳

範例:

The wedding ceremony took place in the grand nave of the cathedral.
婚禮在大教堂宏偉的中殿舉行。

pulpit

/ˈpʊl.pɪt/

(noun) 講壇, 佈道壇, 道德權威

範例:

The pastor delivered his sermon from the pulpit.
牧師在講壇上佈道。

chancel

/ˈtʃæn.səl/

(noun) 聖壇, 唱詩班席

範例:

The wedding ceremony took place in the chancel of the old church.
婚禮在老教堂的聖壇舉行。

chapel

/ˈtʃæp.əl/

(noun) 小教堂, 禮拜堂

範例:

The hospital has its own chapel for patients and staff.
醫院有自己的小教堂供病人和工作人員使用。

crypt

/krɪpt/

(noun) 地下室, 地窖

範例:

The ancient king was buried in the church's crypt.
這位古代國王被安葬在教堂的地下室裡。

cloister

/ˈklɔɪ.stɚ/

(noun) 修道院迴廊, 迴廊, 修道院;

(verb) 隱居, 禁閉

範例:

The monks walked silently through the ancient cloister.
僧侶們默默地走過古老的修道院迴廊

spire

/spaɪr/

(noun) 尖頂, 塔尖;

(verb) 高聳, 尖削

範例:

The church's tall spire could be seen from miles away.
教堂高聳的尖頂在數英里外都能看到。

flying buttress

/ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈbʌt.rəs/

(noun) 飛扶壁

範例:

The cathedral's impressive flying buttresses allowed for taller walls and larger windows.
大教堂令人印象深刻的飛扶壁使得牆壁更高,窗戶更大。

gargoyle

/ˈɡɑːr.ɡɔɪl/

(noun) 滴水嘴獸, 醜八怪, 怪物

範例:

The ancient cathedral was adorned with numerous stone gargoyles.
古老的大教堂裝飾著許多石製滴水嘴獸

belfry

/ˈbel.fri/

(noun) 鐘樓, 鐘塔

範例:

The old church's belfry housed a set of ancient bells.
老教堂的鐘樓裡藏著一套古老的鐘。

screen

/skriːn/

(noun) 螢幕, 屏風, 隔板;

(verb) 放映, 播放, 篩選

範例:

The movie was projected onto a large screen.
電影被投射到大螢幕上。

stained glass

/ˌsteɪnd ˈɡlæs/

(noun) 彩色玻璃, 花窗玻璃

範例:

The cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained glass windows.
這座大教堂以其美麗的彩色玻璃窗而聞名。

vault

/vɑːlt/

(noun) 金庫, 地窖, 拱頂;

(verb) 跳躍, 跳過

範例:

The bank keeps its money in a secure vault.
銀行把錢存在安全的金庫裡。

broach

/broʊtʃ/

(verb) 提出, 開始討論, 開;

(noun) 拉刀, 鉸刀, 胸針

範例:

He was afraid to broach the subject of money with his parents.
他害怕向父母提出錢的問題。
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