externality
US /ɪkˌstɝːˈnæl.ə.ti̬/
UK /ɪkˌstɝːˈnæl.ə.ti̬/

1.
eksternaliti
a side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved
:
•
Pollution is a classic example of a negative externality.
Pencemaran adalah contoh klasik eksternaliti negatif.
•
The planting of trees can create a positive externality by improving air quality.
Penanaman pokok boleh mewujudkan eksternaliti positif dengan meningkatkan kualiti udara.