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The Human Body Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'The Human Body' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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adrenaline

/əˈdren·əl·ən, -ˌin/

Example:

The sudden fright caused an immediate rush of adrenaline.

hormone

/ˈhɔːr.moʊn/

Example:

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

anatomy

/əˈnæt̬.ə.mi/

Example:

She is studying human anatomy at university.

appendix

/əˈpen.dɪks/

Example:

The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.

armpit

/ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

Example:

She applied deodorant to her armpits.

artery

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɚ.i/

Example:

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged artery.

biceps

/ˈbaɪ.seps/

Example:

He flexed his biceps to show off his strength.

breastbone

/ˈbrest.boʊn/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's breastbone for any abnormalities.

calf

/kæf/

Example:

The farmer watched the newborn calf take its first wobbly steps.

cell

/sel/

Example:

The prisoner was confined to a solitary cell.

cheekbone

/ˈtʃiːk.boʊn/

Example:

She has high cheekbones.

chin

/tʃɪn/

Example:

He rested his chin on his hand.

circulation

/ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Regular exercise improves blood circulation.

collarbone

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/

Example:

She broke her collarbone in a skiing accident.

fist

/fɪst/

Example:

He clenched his fist in anger.

palm

/pɑːm/

Example:

She held the small bird gently in her palm.

forehead

/ˈfɑː.rɪd/

Example:

She wiped the sweat from her forehead.

genitals

/ˈdʒen.ə.t̬əlz/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's genitals.

heel

/hiːl/

Example:

She wore shoes with high heels.

gut

/ɡʌt/

Example:

He felt a knot in his gut.

hip

/hɪp/

Example:

She put her hands on her hips and sighed.

intestine

/ɪnˈtes.tɪn/

Example:

The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

Example:

My stomach hurts after eating too much.

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

Example:

My knee joint aches after running.

jaw

/dʒɑː/

Example:

He clenched his jaw in anger.

lap

/læp/

Example:

The child sat on her mother's lap.

limb

/lɪm/

Example:

The accident resulted in the loss of a limb.

nervous system

/ˈnɜːr.vəs ˌsɪs.təm/

Example:

The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.

vein

/veɪn/

Example:

The nurse struggled to find a suitable vein for the injection.

tissue

/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

Example:

Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.

thigh

/θaɪ/

Example:

She had strong thighs from cycling.

spine

/spaɪn/

Example:

He injured his spine in a fall.

pulse

/pʌls/

Example:

The doctor checked her pulse.

ribcage

/ˈrɪbˌkeɪdʒ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's ribcage for any abnormalities.

skull

/skʌl/

Example:

The human skull protects the brain.
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