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词汇集 人体(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「人体」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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adrenaline

/əˈdren·əl·ən, -ˌin/

(noun) 肾上腺素

示例:

The sudden fright caused an immediate rush of adrenaline.
突如其来的恐惧导致肾上腺素立即飙升。

hormone

/ˈhɔːr.moʊn/

(noun) 激素

示例:

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
胰岛素是一种调节血糖的激素

anatomy

/əˈnæt̬.ə.mi/

(noun) 解剖学, 身体结构, 解剖

示例:

She is studying human anatomy at university.
她在大学学习人体解剖学

appendix

/əˈpen.dɪks/

(noun) 阑尾, 附录, 附件

示例:

The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.
外科医生切除了他发炎的阑尾

armpit

/ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

(noun) 腋窝, 腋下

示例:

She applied deodorant to her armpits.
她把除臭剂涂在腋下

artery

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɚ.i/

(noun) 动脉, 干道, 主要路线

示例:

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged artery.
外科医生小心翼翼地修复了受损的动脉

biceps

/ˈbaɪ.seps/

(noun) 二头肌

示例:

He flexed his biceps to show off his strength.
他弯曲二头肌以展示力量。

breastbone

/ˈbrest.boʊn/

(noun) 胸骨

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's breastbone for any abnormalities.
医生检查了患者的胸骨是否有异常。

calf

/kæf/

(noun) 小牛, 小腿, 冰块

示例:

The farmer watched the newborn calf take its first wobbly steps.
农民看着刚出生的小牛迈出摇摇晃晃的第一步。

cell

/sel/

(noun) 牢房, 僧房, 细胞

示例:

The prisoner was confined to a solitary cell.
囚犯被关在单独的牢房里。

cheekbone

/ˈtʃiːk.boʊn/

(noun) 颧骨, 颊骨

示例:

She has high cheekbones.
她有高高的颧骨

chin

/tʃɪn/

(noun) 下巴;

(verb) 击打下巴

示例:

He rested his chin on his hand.
他把下巴搁在手上。

circulation

/ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 循环, 血液循环, 发行量

示例:

Regular exercise improves blood circulation.
经常锻炼可以改善血液循环

collarbone

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/

(noun) 锁骨

示例:

She broke her collarbone in a skiing accident.
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了锁骨

fist

/fɪst/

(noun) 拳头;

(verb) 握紧, 紧握

示例:

He clenched his fist in anger.
他愤怒地握紧了拳头

palm

/pɑːm/

(noun) 手掌, 棕榈树, 棕榈;

(verb) 藏匿, 冒充

示例:

She held the small bird gently in her palm.
她轻轻地把小鸟托在手掌里。

forehead

/ˈfɑː.rɪd/

(noun) 额头

示例:

She wiped the sweat from her forehead.
她擦了擦额头上的汗。

genitals

/ˈdʒen.ə.t̬əlz/

(plural noun) 生殖器, 外生殖器

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's genitals.
医生检查了病人的生殖器

heel

/hiːl/

(noun) 脚后跟, 鞋跟, 袜跟;

(verb) 倾斜, 随行

示例:

She wore shoes with high heels.
她穿着高跟鞋。

gut

/ɡʌt/

(noun) 肠, 肚子, 直觉;

(verb) 清理内脏, 取出内脏, 烧毁内部;

(adjective) 直觉的, 本能的

示例:

He felt a knot in his gut.
他感到肚子里打了个结。

hip

/hɪp/

(noun) 臀部, 髋部;

(adjective) 时髦的, 酷的, 潮的;

(exclamation) 万岁

示例:

She put her hands on her hips and sighed.
她把手放在臀部上,叹了口气。

intestine

/ɪnˈtes.tɪn/

(noun)

示例:

The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.
小肠是大部分消化和营养吸收发生的地方。

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

(noun) 胃, 肚子, 腹部;

(verb) 忍受, 容忍

示例:

My stomach hurts after eating too much.
吃太多后我的很痛。

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

(noun) 关节, 接头, 连接处;

(adjective) 共同的, 联合的;

(verb) 连接, 接合

示例:

My knee joint aches after running.
跑步后我的膝关节疼痛。

jaw

/dʒɑː/

(noun) 下巴, 颌, 隘口;

(verb) 抱怨, 喋喋不休

示例:

He clenched his jaw in anger.
他气得咬紧了下巴

lap

/læp/

(noun) 膝盖, 大腿, 圈;

(verb) 拍打, 舔食, 套圈

示例:

The child sat on her mother's lap.
孩子坐在妈妈的腿上

limb

/lɪm/

(noun) 肢体, 四肢, 树枝;

(verb) 肢解, 截肢

示例:

The accident resulted in the loss of a limb.
事故导致失去一个肢体

nervous system

/ˈnɜːr.vəs ˌsɪs.təm/

(noun) 神经系统

示例:

The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.
大脑和脊髓是中枢神经系统的一部分。

vein

/veɪn/

(noun) 静脉, 血管, 纹理

示例:

The nurse struggled to find a suitable vein for the injection.
护士费力地寻找适合注射的静脉

tissue

/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

(noun) 组织, 纸巾, 面巾纸

示例:

Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.
肌肉组织负责运动。

thigh

/θaɪ/

(noun) 大腿

示例:

She had strong thighs from cycling.
她因为骑自行车而拥有强壮的大腿

spine

/spaɪn/

(noun) 脊椎, 脊柱, 书脊

示例:

He injured his spine in a fall.
他在一次跌倒中伤到了脊椎

pulse

/pʌls/

(noun) 脉搏, 脉冲, 脉动;

(verb) 跳动, 搏动

示例:

The doctor checked her pulse.
医生检查了她的脉搏

ribcage

/ˈrɪbˌkeɪdʒ/

(noun) 胸腔, 肋骨架

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's ribcage for any abnormalities.
医生检查了病人的胸腔是否有异常。

skull

/skʌl/

(noun) 颅骨, 头盖骨;

(verb) 击打头部

示例:

The human skull protects the brain.
人体的颅骨保护大脑。
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