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Anatomy and Genetics Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Anatomy and Genetics' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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diaphragm

/ˈdaɪ.ə.fræm/

Example:

The doctor explained how the diaphragm helps us breathe.

appendix

/əˈpen.dɪks/

Example:

The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.

intestinal

/ˌɪnˈtes.tɪn.əl/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed an intestinal infection.

prefrontal cortex

/ˌpriːˈfrʌn.təl ˈkɔːr.teks/

Example:

Damage to the prefrontal cortex can affect a person's ability to make sound decisions.

spleen

/spliːn/

Example:

The doctor examined his spleen for any abnormalities.

enamel

/ɪˈnæm.əl/

Example:

The old bathtub had a chipped enamel finish.

clavicle

/ˈklæv.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

He fractured his clavicle during the football game.

cochlea

/ˈkɑːk.li.ə/

Example:

Sound waves are converted into electrical signals in the cochlea.

cecum

/ˈsiː.kəm/

Example:

The appendix is a small, finger-shaped organ that projects from the cecum.

torso

/ˈtɔːr.soʊ/

Example:

The artist sculpted the muscular torso of a male figure.

artery

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɚ.i/

Example:

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged artery.

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

Example:

My knee joint aches after running.

spine

/spaɪn/

Example:

He injured his spine in a fall.

tract

/trækt/

Example:

The government purchased a large tract of land for the new park.

coronary

/ˈkɔːr.ə.ner.i/

thyroid

/ˈθaɪ.rɔɪd/

Example:

The doctor checked her thyroid during the examination.

talus

/ˈteɪ.ləs/

Example:

The athlete suffered a fracture of the talus during the jump.

bladder

/ˈblæd.ɚ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's bladder.

reproductive

/ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The study focused on the reproductive health of women.

sensory

/ˈsen.sər.i/

Example:

The brain processes sensory information from the environment.

tactile

/ˈtæk.təl/

Example:

The exhibition includes tactile displays for the visually impaired.

retinal

/ˈret.ən.əl/

Example:

The doctor performed a retinal examination.

auditory

/ˈɑː.də.tɔːr.i/

Example:

The experiment tested the participants' auditory perception.

optical

/ˈɑːp.tɪ.kəl/

Example:

The new telescope has excellent optical performance.

chromosome

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/

Example:

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

genome

/ˈdʒiː.noʊm/

Example:

Scientists are working to map the human genome.

genotype

/ˈdʒen.oʊ.taɪp/

Example:

The researcher analyzed the genotype of the plants to determine their resistance to disease.

phenotype

/ˈfiː.noʊ.taɪp/

Example:

The color of a flower is a clear phenotype.

allele

/əˈliːl/

Example:

Each parent contributes one allele for every gene to their offspring.

recessive

/rɪˈses.ɪv/

Example:

Blue eyes are a recessive trait.

dominant

/ˈdɑː.mə.nənt/

Example:

The company has a dominant position in the market.

expression

/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

Example:

Art is a form of self-expression.

modify

/ˈmɑː.də.faɪ/

Example:

The design was modified to include a new safety feature.

mutation

/mjuːˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The virus underwent a rapid mutation.

inherit

/ɪnˈher.ɪt/

Example:

She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.

lineage

/ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/

Example:

His noble lineage could be traced back to ancient kings.

progenitor

/proʊˈdʒen.ə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The first single-celled organisms were the progenitors of all life on Earth.

transgenic

/trænzˈdʒen.ɪk/

Example:

Scientists developed transgenic crops to be resistant to pests.

geneticist

/dʒəˈnet̬.ə.sɪst/

Example:

The geneticist explained how the trait was passed down through generations.

karyotype

/ˈker.i.ə.taɪp/

Example:

The doctor ordered a karyotype to check for chromosomal abnormalities.

eugenics

/juːˈdʒen.ɪks/

Example:

The history of eugenics is fraught with ethical controversies.

trisomy

/traɪˈsoʊ.mi/

Example:

Down syndrome is the most common form of trisomy in humans.

palindrome

/ˈpæl.ɪn.droʊm/

Example:

The word 'level' is a palindrome.

cytogenetics

/ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊ.dʒəˈnet̬.ɪks/

Example:

Advances in cytogenetics have greatly improved our understanding of genetic disorders.

autosome

/ˈɑː.t̬ə.zoʊm/

Example:

Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.

genetically

/dʒəˈnet̬.ɪ.kəl.i/

Example:

The disease is genetically inherited.

haploid

/ˈhæp.lɔɪd/

Example:

Gametes are haploid cells, containing only one set of chromosomes.
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