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Social Sciences Vocabulary Set in SAT Humanities: Full and Detailed List

The 'Social Sciences' vocabulary set in 'SAT Humanities' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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segregation

/ˌseɡ.rəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The segregation of waste materials is important for recycling.

discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Racial discrimination is a serious issue in many societies.

ethnicity

/eθˈnɪs.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The census asks about your ethnicity.

minority

/maɪˈnɔːr.ə.t̬i/

Example:

Only a small minority of students failed the exam.

activism

/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/

Example:

Her activism led to significant changes in environmental policy.

agency

/ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Example:

She works for a travel agency.

clan

/klæn/

Example:

The ancient clan had a strong sense of loyalty.

chiefdom

/ˈtʃiːf.dəm/

Example:

The island was divided into several powerful chiefdoms.

collective

/kəˈlek.tɪv/

Example:

It was a collective effort by the whole team.

demographic

/ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

Example:

The marketing campaign targets a young, urban demographic.

urbanization

/ˌɝː.bən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Rapid urbanization can lead to challenges like housing shortages and increased traffic.

civilization

/ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Ancient Egypt was a highly advanced civilization.

bureaucracy

/bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/

Example:

The project was delayed due to excessive bureaucracy.

socialization

/ˌsoʊ.ʃəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Schools play a vital role in the socialization of children.

civil rights

/ˈsɪv.əl raɪts/

Example:

The civil rights movement fought for racial equality.

status quo

/ˌsteɪ.təs ˈkwoʊ/

Example:

Certain people always want to maintain the status quo because it benefits them.

industrialization

/ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The rapid industrialization of the country led to significant economic growth.

aristocracy

/ˌer.əˈstɑː.krə.si/

Example:

The old aristocracy still held significant power in the region.

royalty

/ˈrɔɪ.əl.t̬i/

Example:

The queen and other royalty attended the state dinner.

metropolis

/məˈtrɑː.pəl.ɪs/

Example:

New York City is a bustling metropolis.

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.

legitimacy

/ləˈdʒɪt̬.ə.mə.si/

Example:

The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.

theory of mind

/ˈθɪri əv maɪnd/

Example:

Children usually develop a theory of mind around the age of four.

civil disobedience

/ˌsɪv.əl ˌdɪs.əˈbiː.di.əns/

Example:

Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience to protest against British rule in India.

nonconformity

/ˌnɑːn.kənˈfɔːr.mə.t̬i/

Example:

His nonconformity to social norms made him an outcast.

outcast

/ˈaʊt.kæst/

Example:

He felt like a social outcast after the scandal.

refugee

/ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

Example:

Thousands of refugees crossed the border seeking safety.

commune

/ˈkɑː.mjuːn/

Example:

She lived in a commune in the countryside for several years.

outskirts

/ˈaʊt.skɝːts/

Example:

They live on the outskirts of London.

the rat race

/ðə ræt reɪs/

Example:

He decided to leave the rat race and move to the countryside.

parish

/ˈper.ɪʃ/

Example:

The local parish organized a community clean-up event.

caste

/kæst/

Example:

The traditional caste system in India has deep historical roots.

echelon

/ˈeʃ.ə.lɑːn/

Example:

He quickly rose through the various echelons of the company.

station

/ˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

I'll meet you at the train station.

classist

/ˈklæs.ɪst/

Example:

The policy was criticized for being classist and unfair to low-income families.

humble

/ˈhʌm.bəl/

Example:

He is a very humble person despite his great success.

socioeconomic

/ˌsoʊ.si.oʊˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk/

Example:

The study examined the socioeconomic impact of the new policy.

patriarchal

/ˌpeɪ.triˈɑːr.kəl/

Example:

The novel explores the struggles of women living in a patriarchal society.

indigenous

/ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ə.nəs/

Example:

The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.

humanitarian

/hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈter.i.ən/

Example:

She dedicated her life to being a humanitarian, helping those in need around the world.

cosmopolitan

/ˌkɑːz.məˈpɑː.lɪ.t̬ən/

Example:

She's a truly cosmopolitan person, having lived in Paris, Tokyo, and New York.

utopian

/juːˈtoʊ.pi.ən/

Example:

The author described a utopian society where there is no poverty.

progressive

/prəˈɡres.ɪv/

Example:

The disease showed a progressive decline in health.

militant

/ˈmɪl.ə.tənt/

Example:

The group adopted a more militant stance after the protests.

suburban

/səˈbɝː.bən/

Example:

They live in a quiet suburban neighborhood.

marginalize

/ˈmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪz/

Example:

The new policy tends to marginalize the voices of minority groups.

census

/ˈsen.səs/

Example:

The government conducts a national census every ten years.

assimilate

/əˈsɪm.ə.leɪt/

Example:

It's hard to assimilate all the new information at once.

rehabilitate

/ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ə.teɪt/

Example:

The program aims to rehabilitate offenders.
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