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History and Archaeology Vocabulary Set in SAT Humanities: Full and Detailed List

The 'History and Archaeology' vocabulary set in 'SAT Humanities' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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renaissance

/ˈren.ə.sɑːns/

Example:

The Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement.

antiquity

/ænˈtɪk.wə.t̬i/

Example:

The museum houses artifacts from antiquity.

pre-industrial

/ˌpriː.ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/

Example:

In pre-industrial societies, most people worked in agriculture.

contemporary

/kənˈtem.pə.rer.i/

Example:

The artist's work is often compared to that of his contemporary peers.

Mesopotamia

/ˌmes.ə.pəˈteɪ.mi.ə/

Example:

The first writing systems were developed in Mesopotamia.

hieroglyph

/ˈhaɪ.roʊ.ɡlɪf/

Example:

The walls of the tomb were covered in ancient hieroglyphs.

predate

/ˌpriːˈdeɪt/

Example:

These ruins predate the Roman Empire.

monument

/ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt/

Example:

The Washington Monument is a famous landmark in the United States.

relic

/ˈrel.ɪk/

Example:

The old sword was a relic from the medieval era.

catacomb

/ˈkæt̬.ə.kuːm/

Example:

The tourists explored the ancient catacombs beneath the city of Rome.

mummify

/ˈmʌm.ɪ.faɪ/

Example:

The ancient Egyptians used to mummify their pharaohs to prepare them for the afterlife.

alchemy

/ˈæl.kə.mi/

Example:

Ancient texts describe the pursuit of alchemy to create the philosopher's stone.

scribe

/skraɪb/

Example:

The ancient scribe meticulously copied the sacred texts.

ancestral

/ænˈses.trəl/

Example:

They returned to their ancestral home in the countryside.

ancient

/ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Example:

The pyramids are ancient structures.

genealogy

/ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.dʒi/

Example:

She spent years researching her family's genealogy.

epoch

/ˈiː.pɑːk/

Example:

The invention of the printing press marked a new epoch in human history.

provenance

/ˈprɑː.vən.əns/

Example:

The museum is investigating the provenance of the painting.

medievalist

/ˌmed.ˈiː.vəl.ɪst/

Example:

The medievalist spent years researching 14th-century manuscripts.

archeologist

/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The archeologist carefully unearthed ancient pottery fragments.

preservationist

/ˌprez.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən.ɪst/

Example:

The local preservationist group fought to save the old theater from demolition.

paleontologist

/ˌpeɪ.li.ənˈtɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The paleontologist carefully excavated the dinosaur bones.

artifact

/ˈɑːr.t̬ə.fækt/

Example:

The museum displayed ancient Roman artifacts.

excavate

/ˈek.skə.veɪt/

Example:

They plan to excavate the site for ancient artifacts.

radiocarbon dating

/ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈkɑːr.bən ˈdeɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

Example:

Scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine the age of the ancient bones.

Paleolithic

/ˌpeɪ.li.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/

Example:

Archaeologists discovered several Paleolithic tools in the cave.

prehistoric

/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/

Example:

Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.
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