Meaning of the word penalty in English

What does penalty mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

penalty

US /ˈpen.əl.ti/
UK /ˈpen.əl.ti/
"penalty" picture

Noun

1.

a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract

Example:
The maximum penalty for the offense is five years in prison.
He had to pay a financial penalty for breaking the contract.
2.

a disadvantage suffered as a result of an action or situation

Example:
The team suffered a severe penalty for their poor performance.
Working overtime comes with the penalty of less free time.
3.

a disadvantageous act or event imposed on a player or team for a breach of rules in sports

Example:
The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul.
The team received a five-yard penalty for offside.
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