Meaning of the word "penalty box" in English

What does "penalty box" mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

penalty box

US /ˈpɛn.əl.ti bɑks/
UK /ˈpɛn.əl.ti bɒks/

Noun

1.

an area on a sports field where a foul by a defending player results in a penalty kick or shot for the opposing team

Example:
The forward was fouled inside the penalty box, leading to a crucial penalty kick.
The goalkeeper made a brilliant save from a shot taken just outside the penalty box.
2.

in ice hockey, a small enclosed area where a player must sit for a specified period as a penalty for an infraction

Example:
After tripping an opponent, the player was sent to the penalty box for two minutes.
He spent too much time in the penalty box, costing his team valuable playing time.