analysis
US /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/
UK /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/
1.
detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation
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The report provides a detailed analysis of the market trends.
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Her analysis of the poem was insightful.
2.
the process of breaking down a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it
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The scientist performed a chemical analysis of the unknown substance.
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Data analysis is crucial for making informed decisions.