词汇集 肌肉骨骼系统（属于 身体）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「肌肉骨骼系统」（属于「身体」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/dʒɔɪnt/
(noun) 关节, 接头, 连接处;
(adjective) 共同的, 联合的;
(verb) 连接, 接合
示例:
My knee joint aches after running.
跑步后我的膝关节疼痛。
/ˈkɑːr.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/
(noun) 软骨
示例:
The doctor explained that the injury affected the cartilage in her knee.
医生解释说，伤势影响了她膝盖的软骨。
/ˈbɝː.sə/
(noun) 滑囊, 粘液囊
示例:
Inflammation of the bursa can cause pain and swelling.
滑囊炎症可引起疼痛和肿胀。
/ˈæk.si.əl ˈskel.ɪ.tən/
(noun) 中轴骨骼
示例:
The axial skeleton provides support and protection for the brain, spinal cord, and organs in the thorax.
中轴骨骼为大脑、脊髓和胸腔器官提供支持和保护。
/əˌkɪl.iːz ˈten.dən/
(noun) 跟腱
示例:
He ruptured his Achilles tendon playing basketball.
他打篮球时跟腱断裂了。
/ˈten.dən/
(noun) 肌腱, 腱
示例:
He strained a tendon in his ankle while playing basketball.
他打篮球时拉伤了脚踝的肌腱。
/ˈmʌs.əl/
(noun) 肌肉, 力量, 实力;
(verb) 强行进入, 挤过
示例:
He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.
他跑步时拉伤了腿部肌肉。
/ˈhæm.strɪŋ/
(noun) 腿筋, 腘绳肌;
(verb) 切断腿筋, 使残废, 阻碍
示例:
He pulled a hamstring during the sprint.
他在短跑时拉伤了腿筋。
/æbˈdʌk.tɚ/
(noun) 绑架者, 拐骗者, 外展肌
示例:
The police are searching for the abductor of the child.
警方正在搜寻绑架儿童的绑架者。
/ˈbæk.boʊn/
(noun) 脊柱, 脊椎, 骨气
示例:
The human backbone is made up of 33 vertebrae.
人类的脊柱由33块椎骨组成。
/ˈbrest.boʊn/
(noun) 胸骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's breastbone for any abnormalities.
医生检查了患者的胸骨是否有异常。
/ˈsɪl.i.er.i ˌbɑːd.i/
(noun) 睫状体
示例:
The ciliary body plays a crucial role in accommodation, allowing the eye to focus on objects at various distances.
睫状体在调节中起着关键作用，使眼睛能够聚焦于不同距离的物体。
/ˈklæv.ɪ.kəl/
(noun) 锁骨
示例:
He fractured his clavicle during the football game.
他在足球比赛中摔断了锁骨。
/ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/
(noun) 锁骨
示例:
She broke her collarbone in a skiing accident.
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了锁骨。
/ˈkreɪ.ni.əm/
(noun) 颅骨, 头盖骨
示例:
The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized cranium.
古生物学家仔细检查了化石化的颅骨。
/ˈdel.tɔɪd/
(noun) 三角肌;
(adjective) 三角肌的, 三角状的
示例:
He worked on his deltoids at the gym.
他在健身房锻炼他的三角肌。
/ɪkˈsten.sɚ/
(noun) 伸肌
示例:
The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.
手臂中的伸肌有助于伸直肘部。
/ˈdʒɑː.boʊn/
(noun) 下颌骨, 颌骨;
(verb) 谈判, 说服
示例:
The boxer sustained a fractured jawbone during the fight.
拳击手在比赛中下颌骨骨折。
/ˈniː.kæp/
(noun) 膝盖骨, 髌骨;
(verb) 打断膝盖骨
示例:
He injured his kneecap during the soccer match.
他在足球比赛中伤到了膝盖骨。
/ˈmæn.də.bəl/
(noun) 下颌骨, 下颚, 大颚
示例:
The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized mandible of the ancient creature.
古生物学家仔细检查了这只远古生物的化石下颌骨。
/ˌmet̬.əˈtɑːr.səl/
(noun) 跖骨;
(adjective) 跖骨的
示例:
He fractured his fifth metatarsal during the soccer match.
他在足球比赛中第五跖骨骨折。
/ˈmʌs.kjə.lə.tʃɚ/
(noun) 肌肉组织, 肌系
示例:
The athlete's powerful musculature was evident in his strong physique.
运动员强健的肌肉组织在他的健壮体格中显而易见。
/ɑːkˈsɪpɪtl boʊn/
(noun) 枕骨
示例:
The neurosurgeon carefully examined the patient's occipital bone for any fractures.
神经外科医生仔细检查了患者的枕骨，看是否有骨折。
/ˈfrʌn.təl ˌboʊn/
(noun) 额骨
示例:
The surgeon carefully repaired the fractured frontal bone.
外科医生小心翼翼地修复了骨折的额骨。
/pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl boʊn/
(noun) 顶骨
示例:
The surgeon carefully examined the patient's parietal bone for fractures.
外科医生仔细检查了患者的顶骨是否有骨折。
/ˈsfiːnɔɪd boʊn/
(noun) 蝶骨
示例:
The optic nerve passes through a canal in the sphenoid bone.
视神经穿过蝶骨中的一个管。
/ˈtem.pɚ.əl/
(adjective) 世俗的, 暂时的, 时间的
示例:
The church has both spiritual and temporal power.
教会既有精神权力，也有世俗权力。
/ˈtɛmpərəl boʊn/
(noun) 颞骨
示例:
The mastoid process is a projection of the temporal bone.
乳突是颞骨的突起。
/mækˈsɪl.ə/
(noun) 上颌骨, 颌骨
示例:
The dentist examined the patient's maxilla for any signs of decay.
牙医检查了患者的上颌骨是否有任何腐烂迹象。
/pəˈtel.ə/
(noun) 髌骨, 膝盖骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's patella for any signs of injury.
医生检查了患者的髌骨是否有受伤迹象。
/ˈpel.vɪs/
(noun) 骨盆
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.
医生检查了病人的骨盆是否有骨折。
/ˈkwɑːd.rəˌseps/
(noun) 股四头肌
示例:
He strengthened his quadriceps with squats and lunges.
他通过深蹲和弓步来增强他的股四头肌。
/ˈrɪbˌkeɪdʒ/
(noun) 胸腔, 肋骨架
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's ribcage for any abnormalities.
医生检查了病人的胸腔是否有异常。
/ˈʃɪn boʊn/
(noun) 胫骨
示例:
He kicked the ball and hit his shin bone against the opponent's leg.
他踢球时，胫骨撞到了对手的腿。
/ˈskæp.jə.lə/
(noun) 肩胛骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's scapula after the fall.
医生在病人摔倒后检查了他的肩胛骨。
/ˈʃoʊl.dər bleɪd/
(noun) 肩胛骨
示例:
He felt a sharp pain in his left shoulder blade.
他感到左肩胛骨一阵剧痛。
/ˈsɪn.juː/
(noun) 肌腱, 腱, 命脉
示例:
The hunter carefully cut through the deer's sinews.
猎人小心翼翼地切开鹿的肌腱。
/ˈskel.ə.t̬ən/
(noun) 骨骼, 骨架, 框架
示例:
The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。
/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/
(noun) 括约肌
示例:
The esophageal sphincter prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
食道括约肌防止胃酸倒流回食道。
/ˈstɝː.nəm/
(noun) 胸骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's sternum for any abnormalities.
医生检查了患者的胸骨是否有异常。
/ˈθaɪ boʊn/
(noun) 股骨, 大腿骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's broken thigh bone.
医生检查了病人断裂的股骨。
/ˈtɪb.i.ə/
(noun) 胫骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's tibia for fractures.
医生检查了患者的胫骨是否有骨折。
/ˈvɝː.t̬ə.brə/
(noun) 椎骨
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's damaged vertebra.
医生检查了病人受损的椎骨。
/ˈɑːsɪkl/
(noun) 听小骨, 小骨
示例:
The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, an ossicle in the ear.
人体中最小的骨头是镫骨，它是耳朵里的一块听小骨。
