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Musculoskeletal System Vocabulary Set in Body: Full and Detailed List

The 'Musculoskeletal System' vocabulary set in 'Body' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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bone

/boʊn/

Example:

The dog buried a bone in the backyard.

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

Example:

My knee joint aches after running.

cartilage

/ˈkɑːr.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/

Example:

The doctor explained that the injury affected the cartilage in her knee.

ligament

/ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt/

Example:

He tore a ligament in his knee during the game.

bursa

/ˈbɝː.sə/

Example:

Inflammation of the bursa can cause pain and swelling.

axial skeleton

/ˈæk.si.əl ˈskel.ɪ.tən/

Example:

The axial skeleton provides support and protection for the brain, spinal cord, and organs in the thorax.

Achilles tendon

/əˌkɪl.iːz ˈten.dən/

Example:

He ruptured his Achilles tendon playing basketball.

tendon

/ˈten.dən/

Example:

He strained a tendon in his ankle while playing basketball.

skull

/skʌl/

Example:

The human skull protects the brain.

muscle

/ˈmʌs.əl/

Example:

He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.

hamstring

/ˈhæm.strɪŋ/

Example:

He pulled a hamstring during the sprint.

abductor

/æbˈdʌk.tɚ/

Example:

The police are searching for the abductor of the child.

backbone

/ˈbæk.boʊn/

Example:

The human backbone is made up of 33 vertebrae.

biceps

/ˈbaɪ.seps/

Example:

He flexed his biceps to show off his strength.

breastbone

/ˈbrest.boʊn/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's breastbone for any abnormalities.

cheekbone

/ˈtʃiːk.boʊn/

Example:

She has high cheekbones.

ciliary body

/ˈsɪl.i.er.i ˌbɑːd.i/

Example:

The ciliary body plays a crucial role in accommodation, allowing the eye to focus on objects at various distances.

clavicle

/ˈklæv.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

He fractured his clavicle during the football game.

coccyx

/ˈkɑːk.sɪks/

Example:

He fell and bruised his coccyx.

collarbone

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/

Example:

She broke her collarbone in a skiing accident.

cranium

/ˈkreɪ.ni.əm/

Example:

The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized cranium.

deltoid

/ˈdel.tɔɪd/

Example:

He worked on his deltoids at the gym.

extensor

/ɪkˈsten.sɚ/

Example:

The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.

femur

/ˈfiː.mɚ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's broken femur.

humerus

/ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/

Example:

He fractured his humerus in a fall.

fibula

/ˈfɪb.jə.lə/

Example:

He fractured his fibula during the soccer match.

flexor

/ˈflek.sɚ/

Example:

The biceps is a flexor muscle of the arm.

jawbone

/ˈdʒɑː.boʊn/

Example:

The boxer sustained a fractured jawbone during the fight.

kneecap

/ˈniː.kæp/

Example:

He injured his kneecap during the soccer match.

mandible

/ˈmæn.də.bəl/

Example:

The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized mandible of the ancient creature.

metatarsal

/ˌmet̬.əˈtɑːr.səl/

Example:

He fractured his fifth metatarsal during the soccer match.

musculature

/ˈmʌs.kjə.lə.tʃɚ/

Example:

The athlete's powerful musculature was evident in his strong physique.

occipital bone

/ɑːkˈsɪpɪtl boʊn/

Example:

The neurosurgeon carefully examined the patient's occipital bone for any fractures.

frontal bone

/ˈfrʌn.təl ˌboʊn/

Example:

The surgeon carefully repaired the fractured frontal bone.

parietal bone

/pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl boʊn/

Example:

The surgeon carefully examined the patient's parietal bone for fractures.

sphenoid bone

/ˈsfiːnɔɪd boʊn/

Example:

The optic nerve passes through a canal in the sphenoid bone.

temporal

/ˈtem.pɚ.əl/

Example:

The church has both spiritual and temporal power.

temporal bone

/ˈtɛmpərəl boʊn/

Example:

The mastoid process is a projection of the temporal bone.

zygoma

/zaɪˈɡoʊ.mə/

Example:

The boxer suffered a fracture to his left zygoma.

maxilla

/mækˈsɪl.ə/

Example:

The dentist examined the patient's maxilla for any signs of decay.

patella

/pəˈtel.ə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's patella for any signs of injury.

pelvis

/ˈpel.vɪs/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.

quadriceps

/ˈkwɑːd.rəˌseps/

Example:

He strengthened his quadriceps with squats and lunges.

rib

/rɪb/

Example:

He fractured a rib in the accident.

ribcage

/ˈrɪbˌkeɪdʒ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's ribcage for any abnormalities.

sacrum

/ˈsæk.rəm/

Example:

The sacrum connects the spine to the pelvis.

shin bone

/ˈʃɪn boʊn/

Example:

He kicked the ball and hit his shin bone against the opponent's leg.

scapula

/ˈskæp.jə.lə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's scapula after the fall.

shoulder blade

/ˈʃoʊl.dər bleɪd/

Example:

He felt a sharp pain in his left shoulder blade.

sinew

/ˈsɪn.juː/

Example:

The hunter carefully cut through the deer's sinews.

skeleton

/ˈskel.ə.t̬ən/

Example:

The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

spine

/spaɪn/

Example:

He injured his spine in a fall.

sphincter

/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/

Example:

The esophageal sphincter prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

sternum

/ˈstɝː.nəm/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's sternum for any abnormalities.

tailbone

/ˈteɪl.boʊn/

Example:

She fell and bruised her tailbone.

tarsal

/ˈtɑːr.səl/

Example:

The injury affected his tarsal bones.

thigh bone

/ˈθaɪ boʊn/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's broken thigh bone.

tibia

/ˈtɪb.i.ə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's tibia for fractures.

triceps

/ˈtraɪ.seps/

Example:

He worked on his triceps at the gym.

ulna

/ˈʌl.nə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's ulna after the fall.

vertebra

/ˈvɝː.t̬ə.brə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's damaged vertebra.

ossicle

/ˈɑːsɪkl/

Example:

The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, an ossicle in the ear.

jaw

/dʒɑː/

Example:

He clenched his jaw in anger.
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