英汉词典

词汇 hamstring 在中文的含义

hamstring 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

hamstring

US /ˈhæm.strɪŋ/
UK /ˈhæm.strɪŋ/
"hamstring" picture

名词

1.

腿筋, 腘绳肌

any of five tendons at the back of the human knee, or (in quadrupeds) the great tendon at the back of the hock.

示例:
•
He pulled a hamstring during the sprint.
他在短跑时拉伤了腿筋。
•
The athlete suffered a severe hamstring injury.
这名运动员遭受了严重的腿筋损伤。
同义词:
popliteal tendonthigh tendon

动词

1.

切断腿筋, 使残废

to cripple (a person or animal) by severing the hamstrings.

示例:
•
The rebels would often hamstring their captives to prevent escape.
叛乱分子经常切断俘虏的腿筋以阻止他们逃跑。
•
The ancient practice of hamstringing horses was used to prevent them from being ridden.
古代切断马腿筋的做法是为了防止它们被骑。
同义词:
crippledisablemaimincapacitatehobble
2.

阻碍, 使无效

to severely restrict the efficiency or effectiveness of (a person or plan).

示例:
•
Lack of funding will hamstring the research project.
资金不足将阻碍研究项目。
•
Bureaucracy tends to hamstring innovation.
官僚主义往往会阻碍创新。
同义词:
hinderimpedecrippledisablethwartfrustrateobstructcurbrestricthandicap
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